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Released: 21-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
UCSC Launches Baskin School of Engineering
University of California, Santa Cruz

UC Santa Cruz has formally created its Jack Baskin School of Engineering, launched with a $5 million philanthropic gift. The school is expected to play an important role in training future Silicon Valley engineers.

Released: 21-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Biodiversity Flourishes in Rocky Zones
University of California, Santa Cruz

The biodiversity of nearshore marine ecosystems in Monterey Bay has flourished over the last 25 years despite increasingly heavy human impacts, according to marine biologists at UC Santa Cruz.

Released: 21-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Conference In Russia Examines Power Plant Safety
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

As American engineers and scientists gather today in Moscow for a meeting comparing power plants in the United States and Russia, what many of them know will likely shatter long-standing assumptions in the Western world.

Released: 21-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Hormones and Behavior Meeting in Baltimore
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists specializing in how hormones affect the brain and behavior will discuss recent findings during a first-of-its-kind week-long meeting beginning May 27 in Baltimore.

Released: 21-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Connections To High-Speed Computer Network
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) has made grants to 35 research institutions across the United States that will allow them to connect to NSFís very high speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS), an extremely sophisticated telecommunications system that enables scientists across the continent to share powerful computing resources.

Released: 20-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Program Helps Minority Students Succeed In Business
Dartmouth College, Tuck School of Business

A summer program is helping minority students make their way into the business environment where 90 percent of U.S. managers are currently white. Now in its 17th year of operation, the Leadership Education and Development program, or LEAD, will soon begin teaching high school minority students how to become America's future executives.

Released: 20-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Tuck Alumni Give Most Back To School
Dartmouth College, Tuck School of Business

Colleges and universities measure loyalty by alumni giving. Using that yardstick, alumni of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College are the most faithful of the nation's graduate business school degree recipients.

Released: 20-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Low Rates of Disaster Insurance Coverage
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Researchers say that their findings in a 1978 landmark National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded study of risky behavior still holds true nearly two decades later -- most people are reluctant to purchase insurance against natural disasters because they believe such events will not happen to them.

Released: 20-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Weeds Can Be a Serious Threat to the Environment
University of Massachusetts Amherst

Weeds can be more than just a backyard nuisance, according to a University of Massachusetts biologist who will produce a documentary film on the topic.

Released: 20-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cardiac Surgeons Use Cutting Edge Technique with Less "Cut"
Boston University

Within the past ten years a revolution in surgery has been taking place, as procedures have become less and less invasive. Now doctors at the Boston Medical Center are at the forefront of this revolution, pioneering minimally invasive techniques on the body s most vital organ: the heart.

Released: 19-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Mon. 5/19/97 Psychiatric Mtg. Highlights
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Psychiatric Annual Meeting -- Mon. 5/19 Highlights: 1- factors predisposing to onset of PTSD; 2- should psychiatrists participate in competency exams of criminals about to be executed?; 3- research advncs in major depressive disorders; 4- thnicity, aging, & mntl hlth; psychiatry & welfare & economic policies; 5- HIV & Hispanics; 6- work stress; 7- homeless mentally ill & sexually risky behavior; 8- multiculturalism in health assessment; 9- anatomy of prejudices; 10- clinical spectrum of ADHD i

17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Physicians Report that Digital Holography Aids Diagnosis and Treatment of Complex Spinal and Head & Neck Conditions
Communications Plus

Physicians reporting at recent medical meetings describe how the Digital Holographyô System from Voxel is helping them diagnose and treat complex spinal and cranial anomalies.

13-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Steady "passive" smoke nearly doubles heart attack risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

Constant exposure to second-hand smoke -- in the workplace or at home -- nearly doubles the risk of having a heart attack, a landmark study of more than 32,000 women suggests.

Released: 18-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Tip Sheet from ARS for 5-18-97
USDA Agricultural Research Service (USDA ARS)

1- Ranking Soldier Flies; 2- How Chemicals Seep into the Aquifer; 3- Hairy Vetch Mulch System Moves to Poland; 4- Piglets, Pituitaries and Chilly Temperatures; 5- Research Counterattack Against New Sorghum Fungus

Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Value of Mammography for Women Aged 75+
Masonic Geriatric Healthcare Center (MGHC)

While the American Cancer Society recommends annual mammograms for women beginning at age 40, is there an upper age limit when mammograms are not necessary? A new study completed by Masonic Geriatric Healthcare Center, CT, says, due to a number of factors, the value of mammography screening for women aged 75 plus is limited.

Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Combination Treatment For Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Significantly Improves Survival
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)

University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI) researcher Chandra Belani, M.D., announced today that his novel treatment using combination chemoradiation for regionally advanced, surgically unremovable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) appears promising and could lead to the development of a new standard of care for this disease. The treatment uses TAXOL (paclitaxel) and PARAPLATIN (carboplatin for injection), in conjunction with thoracic radiotherapy.

Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Unique Safety Device Gets Indy 500 Test Run
Michigan State University

A unique safety device, developed by a Michigan State University engineer, will be worn by an Indianapolis 500 driver this year -- the first time the device has been used in the Memorial Day race. The device, known as HANS -- head and neck support -- is a combination helmet and yoke that supports a driver's head, helps reduce neck fatigue and avoid the accompanying injuries common among drivers.

   
Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Gene-Mapping Strategy Shows Its Might; Provides Best Gene Map Yet
Stanford Medicine

It will never work. That's what top geneticists told Dr. David Cox when, more than a decade ago, he explained his scheme for simply and rapidly creating a map charting thousands of signposts along the DNA strands that make up humans' genetic inheritance -- the human genome.

Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Target May Help Drugs To Starve Or Poison Malaria Parasite
Stanford Medicine

Stanford researchers have found an unexpected target site that could be used to starve or poison the parasites that cause malaria.

Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Improved treatment for autoimmune diseases
Stanford Medicine

Stanford investigators have succeeded in reforming delinquent immune cells that have turned against the body they are meant to protect. The researchers forced the misbehaving cells to carry the blueprint for a gene that squelches the destructive response. The researchers showed that mice destined to have an autoimmune disease benefit significantly from this treatment.

Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Gourmand Syndrome: A Desire for Fine Food Associated with Brain Lesions
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Researchers have discovered a new eating disorder in which some patients with right anterior brain lesions suddenly become compulsively addicted to thinking about and eating fine foods. Called Gourmand syndrome, the new disorder is presented in the May issue of the American Academy of Neurology's scientific journal, Neurology.

Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
'Safe' Treatment for Migraine Can Cause Addiction: Neurology Views & Reviews Article
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Medical professionals and patients are not being informed or warned about the serious dangers associated with a migraine drug, according to an article published in the May issue of the American Academy of Neurology's scientific journal, Neurology.

Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Physician Assistants to Debate Assisted Suicide and Other Health Care Issues
American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA)

The American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA)House of Delegates will hear testimony and vote the last week of May on over 50 resolutions addressing the physician assistant (PA)profession and the delivery of health care in the United States,including a policy paper on assisted suicide.

Released: 17-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Very Large Array Detects Radio Emission From Gamma-Ray Burst
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Astronomers have used the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope to make the first detection of radio emission from a cosmic gamma-ray burst. This sheds the first light on long-standing questions about the actual physics of these mysterious, tremendously energetic events.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
April Fools' Day snow preceded cool temperatures
Cornell University

Three snowfall records were shattered in April in cities in the Northeast, all records fell before the month was 24-hours old, according to the Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University. April's temperatures were cooler than normal and the month was also drier than normal.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
AIDS Virus Risk in Women May Be Enhanced
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Women may be more vulnerable than previously assumed to contracting the AIDS virus from their male sexual partners, according to findings by Dartmouth Medical School and VA Medical Center researchers.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Online Jobs Database Announced By ASME International
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

ASME International (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) announces an online service for employers, recruiters and executive search firms seeking candidates to fill engineering positions.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Amphibian Tractor Used In World War II Honored
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

The tracked vehicle that spurred the production of the military ship-to-shore amphibian tractors used in the assault on Normandy during World War II, has been cited for historic significance by ASME International (American Society of Mechanical Engineers).

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Statistics On Cancer In The United States
N/A

Fact sheet on cancer statistics in the United States, including information on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival rates as well as background information on cancer genetics. Prepared by the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Annual Meeting, May 17-20, 1997, Denver, CO.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Cancer Researchers Look Beyond Chemotherapy at ASCO Annual Meeting
N/A

Five new studies released at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting (Denver, CO, May 17-20, 1997) reveal novel approaches to cancer treatment show promise for next generation of cancer drugs.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New Research on Breast Cancer at ASCO Annual Meeting
N/A

Four new studies presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting (Denver, CO, May 17-20, 1997) examine the benefit of using chemotherapy and tamoxifen combined; provide new insight into managing uterine cancer risk; and the psychological benefits of lumpectomy.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
ASCO Research Re-Examines Prostate Cancer Therapies
N/A

Four new research studies presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting (Denver, CO, May 17-20, 1997) challenge standard prostate cancer therapies and explore innovative biological strategies.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Simon's Dean Plosser Visits East Asia To Strengthen Ties -- Media Advisory
University of Rochester Simon Business School

University of Rochester 's Simon School Dean Charles Plosser Visits East Asia To Strengthen Relationships With Business, Economic And Government Leaders And School's Growing Alumni Population.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Tax Burden Shift Necessary for Economic Progress
University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business

In "Tax Waste, Not Work," a new text from Redefining Progress, the authors contend that changing what is taxed in America can lead to a stronger economy and a cleaner environment. The book--co-authored by Christopher H. Stinson, a University of Texas Business School professor and a senior fellow at Redefining Progress--focuses the national debate not on HOW MUCH to tax, but, more fundamentally, on WHAT should be taxed.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Studies Offer New Insight Into Cancer Genetics
N/A

Four new research studies presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting (Denver, CO, May 17-20, 1997) reveal new findings for the prognosis and treatment of those with hereditary cancer.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Facts on End-Of-Life Issues In The United States
N/A

Fact Sheet on End-of-Life Care in the United States including information on physician assisted suicide, planning for end-of-life care, and financial and legal issues. Prepared by the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Annual Meeting, May 17-20, 1997, Denver, CO.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
End-of-Life Care: Leading Cancer Specialists Hold Frank Discussion
N/A

The worldís leading cancer specialists today confronted some of the most controversial issues surrounding end-of-life care of cancer patients at a major session of the Thirty-third Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Denver, CO (May 17-20, 1997).

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Munching Microbes Make A Meal Out Of Toxic Substances
Purdue University

When it comes to cleaning up the environment, the answer may be right under our feet. A Purdue University engineer is investigating how and why bacteria in the soil eat certain toxic chemicals, and he is developing procedures for using the hungry bugs in environmental cleanup efforts.

Released: 16-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Internet redefines the role of travel agent
Purdue University

A Purdue University travel expert predicts that the Internet will change the way travel agents do their jobs. "It's inevitable that the business of travel agencies will change," says Alastair Morrison, professor of restaurant, hotel, institutional and tourism management. "The Internet is a way to bypass travel agents, and, though it doesn't signal their demise, it is impacting the travel industry."

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Psychiatric Mtg. Highlights: 5/17-18
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Psychiatric Annual Meeting Highlights: May 17-18, 1997 -- Insanity defense historical background; future of quality psychiatric care, threats to patient access to care.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Geriatric Patients & Psychiatric Issues
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Geriatric Patients and Psychiatric Issues: Neuroimaging; New medications and treatment of depression, mania, psychosis, Alzheimer's Disease, and dementia; Alzheimer's genetic risk; caregivers; elderly suicide.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Psychiatry & International Audiences
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Psychiatry and International Research: APA Annual Meeting (San Diego, 5/17/22/97): Korean teen criminals, Chinese medical students, suicide in the Arctic, Korean disaster, ego defense and Korean smokers, Anger attacks in France, Schizophrenia on Reunion Island, Murder in Finland, French emergency room, PTSD in Rwanda, Children with ADHD in Quebec, Bosnian Students, Eating disorders in Japan.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Women's Issues & Psychiatry
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Women's issues at psychiatric annual meeting: psychosocial care for women with breast cancer, depression and women across the reproductive cycle, women prisoners: psychiatric disorders and HIV infection.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
California Psychiatrists & New Research
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

California Psychiatric Presenters Highlighted at APA Annual Meeting (5/17-22/97): Estrogen for depressed perimenopausal women; sleep disturbances in the elderly, controversies in child custody.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Annals of Internal Medicine Tips
American College of Physicians (ACP)

1) Cholesterol Levels Related to Death From Coronary Heart Disease in Elderly; 2) Antihypertensive Drug Treatment on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Men and Women; 3) Medical Applications of Marijuana; 4) ACP Outlines Steps for Fecal Occult Blood Testing and Interpretation in Colon Cancer Screening

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists Seek Clues to Better Weather Forecasting
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Low-flying planes and an array of new surface gauges in the Walnut River watershed east of Wichita, Kansas, are gathering data from the lowest few thousand feet of the atmosphere to improve weather forecasting. Scientists from the National Center for Atmospheric Research and the University of Colorado coordinate the experiment.

Released: 15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Honey, I Shrunk the Car
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

To come up with new product ideas, researchers at the Lally School of Management and Technology at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute seed consumer imaginations with tantalizing triggers such as blow-dry dog, fold clothes, or shrink car.

   
14-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
First Circadian Clock Gene Identified and Cloned in Mammals
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Scientists affiliated with the National Science Foundationís (NSF) Center for Biological Timing have identified and cloned a gene for the biological clock in a mouse, the first such gene to be identified at the molecular level in a mammal.

15-May-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Value of the World's Ecosystem Services
National Science Foundation (NSF)

If we had to pay for the services that nature provides, how much would it cost? A paper appearing in the May 15th issue of the journal Nature, co-authored by 13 ecologists, geographers and economists, estimates this value at between $16 and $54 trillion per year.



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