Feature Channels: Alzheimer's and Dementia

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Released: 26-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Drug Trials in Frontotemporal Dementia: Can Industry, Academia, Families and Regulators Get on One Page?
Alzforum

In Washington, D.C., stakeholders in frontotemporal dementia came together to apply lessons learned from setbacks of Alzheimer’s drug development to the emerging field of therapy evaluation in FTD.

Released: 21-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Receives $3.6 Million NIH Grant to Investigate Potential Cause of Alzheimer's Disease
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Luciano D’Adamio, M.D., Ph.D., professor of microbiology & immunology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, has received a five-year, $3.6-million grant from the National Institutes of Health to continue his research into how APP is processed in the brain.

Released: 21-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
NIH Summit Sets Priorities for Research on the Non-Alzheimer’s Dementias
Alzforum

Last month, scientists gathered to powwow about where we are with FTD, DLB, and cerebrovascular disorders and how best to target research dollars to them. Researchers articulated funding priorities for each of these diseases, which will inform the next bypass budget, and, hopefully, the next funding allocation.

Released: 21-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Problems Finding Your Way Around May Be Earliest Sign of Alzheimer’s Disease, Study Suggests
Washington University in St. Louis

Long before Alzheimer’s disease can be diagnosed clinically, increasing difficulties building cognitive maps of new surroundings may herald the eventual clinical onset of the disorder, finds new research from Washington University in St. Louis.“These findings suggest that navigational tasks designed to assess a cognitive mapping strategy could represent a powerful new tool for detecting the very earliest Alzheimer’s disease-related changes in cognition,” said senior author Denise Head, associate professor of psychological and brain sciences in Arts & Sciences.

Released: 21-Apr-2016 8:30 AM EDT
FAU Site for For First U.S. Clinical Trial for Lewy Body Dementia
Florida Atlantic University

There are currently no medications available to specifically treat Lewy Body dementia (LBD), and patients are typically treated with medications for Alzheimer’s. FAU’s College of Medicine is spearheading the South Florida site for the first U.S. clinical trial for LBD, the second-most common dementia after Alzheimer’s.

Released: 19-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
New Cases of Dementia in the UK Fall by 20 Percent Over 2 Decades
University of Cambridge

The UK has seen a 20% fall in the incidence of dementia over the past two decades, according to new research from England, led by the University of Cambridge, leading to an estimated 40,000 fewer cases of dementia than previously predicted. However, the study, published today in Nature Communications, suggests that the dramatic change has been observed mainly in men.

Released: 15-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
First Diagnosed Case of Alzheimer’s Disease in HIV-Positive Individual Reported
Georgetown University Medical Center

Georgetown University researchers are reporting the first case of Alzheimer’s disease diagnosed in an HIV-positive individual. The finding in a 71-year-old man triggers a realization about HIV survivors now reaching the age when Alzheimer’s risk begins to escalate.

12-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Scripps Florida Study Identifies Memory Suppressor Gene That Could Hold Key to New Alzheimer’s Disease Treatments
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have identified a unique memory suppressor gene in the brain cells of Drosophila, the common fruit fly, a widely recognized substitute for human memory studies.

Released: 12-Apr-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Rush Receives $14.5 Million to Fight Alzheimer’s
RUSH

A $14.5 million NIA grant is supporting a new study led by researchers at Rush that aims to determine if an intervention known as the MIND diet can help prevent Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 11-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Newly Discovered Proteins May Protect Against Aging's Illnesses
University of Southern California (USC)

Tested in both mice and human cells and produced in the energy-producing mitochondria of cells, the proteins may lead to greater understanding of aging-related diseases from diabetes to Alzheimer's to cancer.

Released: 11-Apr-2016 5:00 AM EDT
Why Do People with Alzheimer's Stop Recognizing Their Loved Ones?
Universite de Montreal

A recent study has demonstrated that, beyond causing memory problems, Alzheimer’s disease also impairs visual face perception. This finding may help families better understand their loved one's inevitable difficulties and lead to new avenues to postpone this painful aspect of the disease, such as the recognition of particular facial traits or voice recognition.

Released: 8-Apr-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Cornell Researchers Report Blood-Brain Barrier Breakthrough
Cornell University

The blood-brain barrier has stymied direct treatment of brain disorders. In a recently published study, a Cornell researcher reports finding a way to pass therapeutics through the barrier, using readily-available agents.

Released: 7-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Mount Sinai Researchers Identify Brain Insulin Resistance as Possible New Link Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes
Mount Sinai Health System

Research from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai published in the journal Alzheimer’s and Dementia suggests that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) impairs insulin signaling in the portion of the brain responsible for regulating metabolism, making a person with AD more likely to develop diabetes

Released: 29-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Remote Italian Village Could Harbor Secrets of Healthy Aging
UC San Diego Health

To understand how people can live longer throughout the world, researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have teamed up with colleagues at University of Rome La Sapienza to study a group of 300 citizens, all over 100 years old, living in a remote Italian village nestled between the ocean and mountains on the country’s coast.

Released: 25-Mar-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Research Team at IUPUI Develops Social App to Support Alzheimer's Caregivers
Indiana University

Every day, more than 15 million unpaid caregivers provide care to people with Alzheimer’s disease, with little outside support and often at the risk of their own health.

Released: 22-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Aging and Alzheimer's: Turning Back the Clock
Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute

Cell’s protein factory may hold key to stalling cognitive decline.

18-Mar-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Antipsychotic Drugs Linked to Increased Mortality Among Parkinson’s Disease Patients
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

At least half of Parkinson’s disease patients experience psychosis at some point during the course of their illness, and physicians commonly prescribe antipsychotic drugs, such as quetiapine, to treat the condition. However, a new study by researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Michigan Medical School, and the Philadelphia and Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Centers and suggests that these drugs may do significantly more harm in a subset of patients.

Released: 17-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Penn Medicine Wins NIH Award to Study Progressive Brain Damage from Concussions and More Severe Traumatic Brain Injuries
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

An international team of investigators led by experts at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania has been awarded a nearly $3 million, five-year grant from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) to establish diagnostic criteria for chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

10-Mar-2016 4:05 PM EST
Women May Keep Verbal Memory Skills Longer than Men in the Early Stages of Alzheimer’s
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

MINNEAPOLIS – Women may have a better memory for words than men despite evidence of similar levels of shrinkage in areas of the brain that show the earliest signs of Alzheimer’s disease, according to a study published in the March 16, 2016, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

15-Mar-2016 5:05 PM EDT
Poor Diet and Lack of Exercise Accelerate the Onset of Age-Related Conditions in Mice
Mayo Clinic

Could an unhealthy diet and lack of exercise be making you age faster? Researchers at Mayo Clinic believe there is a link between these modifiable lifestyle factors and the biological processes of aging. In a recent study, researchers demonstrated that a poor diet and lack of exercise accelerated the onset of cellular senescence and, in turn, age-related conditions in mice. Results appear today in Diabetes.

Released: 11-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
Different Kinds of Physical Activity Shown to Improve Brain Volume & Cut Alzheimer's Risk in Half
IOS Press

A new study shows that a variety of physical activities from walking to gardening and dancing can improve brain volume and cut the risk of Alzheimer's disease by 50%.

9-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EST
Link Between Gum Disease and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer’s
University of Southampton

A new study, jointly led by the University of Southampton and King’s College London, has found a link between gum disease and greater rates of cognitive decline in people with early stages of Alzheimer’s Disease.

Released: 10-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EST
Grid Cells' Role in Human Imagination Revealed
Imperial College London

Evidence of grid cell activity has been seen in healthy volunteers asked to imagine moving through an environment in new UCL research, which could help to explain why people with Alzheimer's can have problems imagining as well as remembering things.

   
Released: 8-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
When a Loved One Has Alzheimer's Disease, Practical Tips Can Help Patient, Caregiver
Mayo Clinic

Anyone caring for a loved one with Alzheimer’s disease likely can relate to former first lady Nancy Reagan, who called the illness suffered by former President Ronald Reagan “a truly long, long goodbye.”

Released: 4-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
Does a 'Western Diet' Increase Risk of Alzheimer's Disease?
Jackson Laboratory

JAX research provides insight into the role of the western diet in Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 4-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EST
Dementia Care at Home: Raising Healthcare Providers’ Knowledge and Confidence to Improve Quality and Decrease Costs
New York University

NYU Hartford researchers recently developed the Dementia Symptom Management at Home (DSM-H) program to help home healthcare agencies to improve the quality of care they provide to patients living with dementia (PLWD) and reduce caregiver stress and burnout.

22-Feb-2016 9:00 AM EST
Using a Computer, Social Activities Tied to Reduced Risk of Memory Decline
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Keeping the brain active with social activities and using a computer may help older adults reduce their risk of developing memory and thinking problems, according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 68th Annual Meeting in Vancouver, Canada, April 15 to 21, 2016.

Released: 2-Mar-2016 3:05 PM EST
PET Scans Reveal Key Details of Alzheimer’s Protein Growth in Aging Brains
University of California, Berkeley

New research led by scientists at UC Berkeley shows for the first time that PET scans can track the progressive stages of Alzheimer’s disease in cognitively normal adults, a key advance in the early diagnosis and staging of the neurodegenerative disorder.

Released: 2-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EST
Patient Enrollment Opens for Largest Brain AmyloidScanning Research Study
American College of Radiology (ACR)

Participating dementia specialists may now enroll patients to participate in the Imaging Dementia—Evidence for Amyloid Scanning (IDEAS) Study at IDEAS-Study.org.

Released: 2-Mar-2016 9:05 AM EST
UT Southwestern Collaborates to Develop Device to Combat Memory Loss From Brain Injury, Epilepsy, Alzheimer’s Disease
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center has joined a consortium of seven leading universities to develop new technologies to improve memory in people with traumatic brain injury, mild cognitive impairment, epilepsy, and Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 1-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
Kathleen Anduze LBDA Dorothy Mangurian Volunteer of the Year Award
Lewy Body American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)Dementia Association

The Lewy Body Dementia Association (LBDA) Board of Directors has named Kathleen Anduze, the recipient of the newly re-named LBDA Dorothy Mangurian Volunteer of the Year Award.

22-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
The Evolution of Amyloid Toxicity in Alzheimer’s
Biophysical Society

A tiny protein known as an “amyloid beta” acts like Jekyll and Hyde in mysterious ways within the human body. Outsized human suffering is linked to this otherwise tiny, innocuous-looking molecule, as it is suspected to be a key player in the neurodegenerative mechanisms underlying Alzheimer’s disease. Amyloid beta molecules appear to become toxic within our bodies when they make contact with each other and form small bundles. Oddly, they may become less toxic again as the bundles grow larger in size and form ordered fibrillary plaque deposits. This begs the question: What’s different about these bundles than the single protein molecule and the fibrils?

   
29-Feb-2016 11:45 PM EST
Blueberries, the Well-Known ‘Super Fruit,’ Could Help Fight Alzheimer’s
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The blueberry, already labeled a “super fruit” for its power to potentially lower the risk of heart disease and cancer, also could be another weapon in the war against Alzheimer’s disease. The researchers present their work today at the 251st National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

Released: 29-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Blocking Inflammation Prevents Cell Death, Improves Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease
University of California, Irvine

Using a drug compound created to treat cancer, University of California, Irvine neurobiologists have disarmed the brain’s response to the distinctive beta-amyloid plaques that are the hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease.

22-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Keeping Mind Active May Delay Symptoms of Alzheimer’s, but Not Underlying Disease
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People who keep mentally and physically healthy in middle age may help stave off the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, but the activity does not affect the underlying disease changes in the brain for most people, according to a study published in the February 24 online edition of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

24-Feb-2016 4:00 PM EST
Keeping Mind Active may Delay Alzheimer’s Symptoms, but not Underlying Disease, Study Finds
Mayo Clinic

Keeping the mind active may delay symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease; however, the activity does not change the underlying disease in the brain for most people, according to a study published today in the online edition of Neurology.

Released: 24-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
Dementia Treatment Delayed Due to Misdiagnosis
Houston Methodist

Many patients showing signs of dementia are quickly diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease when they might actually suffer from frontotemporal dementia, delaying the appropriate treatment for them.

Released: 23-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
UT Southwestern Neuroscientist Awarded Sloan Research Fellowship for Insights Into Memory Storage and Retrieval
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dr. Brad Pfeiffer, Assistant Professor of Neuroscience and a Southwestern Medical Foundation Scholar in Biomedical Research at UT Southwestern Medical Center, has been selected as a 2016 Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellow in Neuroscience.

Released: 23-Feb-2016 5:05 AM EST
Body’s Immune System May Play Larger Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Than Thought
University of California, Irvine

Immune cells that normally help us fight off bacterial and viral infections may play a far greater role in Alzheimer’s disease than originally thought, according to University of California, Irvine neurobiologists with the Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center and the Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders.

Released: 19-Feb-2016 6:05 PM EST
Longer-Lived Imaging Agents Could Hasten Alzheimer's Research
Washington University in St. Louis

A chemist at Washington University in St. Louis hopes to develop bifunctional compounds that can be both therapeutic and diagnostic agents for Alzheimer’s disease. In the first role, they would block the metal-mediated formation of amyloid beta oligomers; in the second, they would be loaded with a long-lived radioistope (Cu-64) and employed as PET imaging agents.

Released: 18-Feb-2016 4:05 PM EST
Coming MOOC Opens Learning on Lesser-Known Dementia Variants to All
Alzforum

A free, open online course on rare forms of dementia aims to spread knowledge while harnessing social learning.

Released: 16-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Researchers Highlight Brain Region as 'Ground Zero' of Alzheimer's Disease
University of Southern California (USC)

Essential for maintaining cognitive function as a person ages, the tiny locus coeruleus region of the brain is vulnerable to toxins and infection.

Released: 15-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
Cancer Drug Benefit for Alzheimer’s Disease Looks Questionable
Alzforum

Studies report no reduction in the amyloid-β peptide or the plaques it forms. Hints of efficacy came from four people free of the ApoE4 risk gene for AD, and one patient who was on it for nearly two years. Meanwhile, scientists uncovered a new mechanism of action for bexarotene. Researchers wonder what’s going on.

9-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Speech Disorder Called Apraxia Can Progress to Neurodegenerative Disease
Mayo Clinic

It may start with a simple word you can’t pronounce. Your tongue and lips stumble, and gibberish comes out. Misspeaking might draw a chuckle from family and friends. But, then, it keeps happening. Progressively, more and more speech is lost. Some patients eventually become mute from primary progressive apraxia of speech, a disorder related to degenerative neurologic disease.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 8:00 PM EST
Scripps Florida Scientists Win $1.7 Million Grant to Advance New Strategies to Treat Huntington’s Disease
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have won nearly $1.7 million from the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke to investigate the mechanisms that contribute to Huntington’s disease.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
UW-Milwaukee Project Brings Students Together with Those with Memory Loss to Create Stories
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

University students and residents of senior housing come together in an award-winning project that encourages storytelling collaborations.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
ROCK’N the Tau? Vasospasm Drug Shows Promise in Models of Dementia
Alzforum

Inhibiting the Rho kinases ROCK1 and ROCK2 with fasudil, a drug approved in China and Japan, stimulates tau autophagy in cell culture and flies.

Released: 8-Feb-2016 9:05 AM EST
Past Experiences Affect Recognition, Memory
University of Guelph

New research from the University of Guelph on the brain and memory could help in developing therapies for people with schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.



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