Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 28-Jun-2021 1:30 PM EDT
Love: How the feeling of power determines happy relationships
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg

Want to have a happy relationship? Make sure both partners feel they can decide on issues that are important to them. Objective power measured by income, for example, doesn't seem to play a big role, according to a new study in the "Journal of Social and Personal relationships" by the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and the University of Bamberg.

Released: 28-Jun-2021 12:40 PM EDT
Angelenos versus New Yorkers: What do they talk about online?
University of Southern California (USC)

A new novel computational social science tool detects similarities/differences of topics in online conversation

Released: 28-Jun-2021 8:00 AM EDT
Sleep-deprived individuals less forthcoming with information about criminal history
Iowa State University

It is common for investigators to interview suspects or witnesses who've had little sleep. While unavoidable in some cases, a new Iowa State University study found sleep disruption or deprivation may limit the amount of information provided during an interview.

Released: 23-Jun-2021 3:45 PM EDT
Study Examines Former Cancer Patients' Perspectives of the “Survivor” Label
Canisius University

Canisius College study uses social identity theory and communication accommodation theory as lenses to examine former cancer patients’ perspectives of the “survivor” label, replacement labels for their experience, and use of survivor services.

Released: 23-Jun-2021 1:30 PM EDT
'Lady luck' - Does anthropomorphized luck drive risky financial behavior?
University Of Chicago Press Journals

A new study published in the Journal of the Association for Consumer Research posits that increased accessibility to anthropomorphized luck (i.e., "lady luck") can lead consumers to be more likely to pursue higher-risk financial behavior.

Released: 23-Jun-2021 10:55 AM EDT
Junk Food Relief in Lockdown
Flinders University

Beware of those snack attacks. A new study in Appetite has confirmed the small luxuries, from sweets and chocolate to salty treats, have helped to lift our spirits - and kilojoule intake - during COVID-19 lockdowns.

Released: 23-Jun-2021 10:40 AM EDT
Twenty-year study links childhood depression to disrupted adult health and functioning
Elsevier

Depression in youth, between the ages of 10 and 24 years, is both a leading cause of stress and a possible risk factor for future diseases and impairment.

Released: 22-Jun-2021 6:05 PM EDT
Knitting's Resurgence Reflects Women's Desire To Confront Inequality
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Based on interviews, surveys and going "undercover" as a knitter, marketing professor Andre F. Maciel concluded that millions of knitters are engaged in a political and cultural battle to gain more respect for skills often scorned as women's work.

18-Jun-2021 2:55 PM EDT
Size Matters: Higher Licensed Venue Capacity Linked to Greater Risk of Alcohol-Related Violence
Research Society on Alcoholism

Disproportionately more assaults occur in higher-capacity licensed venues than in their smaller counterparts, according to an Australian study reported in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. Licensed premises are high-risk settings for violent incidents, and a sizeable proportion of all alcohol-related violence occurs within them. Factors linked to aggressive in-venue behavior include inadequate seating, inconvenient bar access, crowded spaces, and drunkenness – which are all more likely in venues with more people (and hence in higher-capacity premises). However, although venue capacity had been proposed as a risk factor for on-premises violence, most previous research has focused on the relationship between crowding and aggression, and on the impact of longer trading hours. In the current study, therefore, researchers investigated the association between venue capacity and the number of violent incidents on-premises; the impact of longer opening hours was also assessed.

   
Released: 22-Jun-2021 5:05 AM EDT
What Facebook Can Tell Us About Dietary Choices
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new IIASA-led study set out to understand the full potential of behavior change and what drives such changes in people’s choices across the world using data from almost two billion Facebook profiles.

   
Released: 21-Jun-2021 8:00 AM EDT
The Risks of Adopting ‘Body Positivity’ To Make A Sale
Ohio State University

Instagram users who detect self-promotion or corporate marketing in a post embracing the body positivity movement may be turned off by that dual messaging, new research suggests.

13-Jun-2021 1:05 PM EDT
The Positive Reinforcement of Social Networking Sites Can Increase Behaviors like Binge Drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

Social-media sites – for example, Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook – that provide clear networking functions such as liking, sharing, commenting, and personal messaging with other users or “followers” are popular among youth. They have also become a prime milieu for the socialization of young people's alcohol use. These results and others will be shared at the 44th annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA), which will be held virtually this year from the 19th - 23rd of June 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

   
13-Jun-2021 1:05 PM EDT
About the Cannabis and Alcohol Relationship: It’s Complicated
Research Society on Alcoholism

Not only is cannabis the most commonly used illicit – in a number of states – drug among people who drink alcohol, cannabis is also by far the most commonly used illicit drug in the U.S. overall. New research findings tease out the nuanced relationship between alcohol and cannabis through a survey of regular cannabis users who also report drinking alcohol, as well as heavy drinkers in treatment who also use cannabis. These findings will be shared at the 44th annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA), which due to the COVID-19 pandemic will be held virtually this year from the 19th - 23rd of June 2021.

   
13-Jun-2021 1:05 PM EDT
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Alcohol Consumption Is Far From ‘One Size Fits All’
Research Society on Alcoholism

An ongoing analysis of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol and related outcomes shows that COVID-related stressors experienced by study participants – including work-, financial-, and family-related stressors – are having a varied impact on individuals with and without alcohol use disorders (AUDs). These results will be shared at the 44th annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA), which will be held virtually this year from the 19th - 23rd of June 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

   
Released: 18-Jun-2021 4:30 PM EDT
There's a good reason online retailers are investing in physical stores
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from Colorado State University, Amazon, and Dartmouth College published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that examines the role of physical stores for selling "deep" products.

Released: 18-Jun-2021 7:05 AM EDT
Study Identifies a Neural Signal that May Help Explain Social-Cognitive Ability in Autism
Stony Brook University

An electroencephalogram (EEG) study of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) identified a neural signal that may help explain the variation of how those with ASD perceive or understand the mental states of others (called “Theory of Mind”).

Released: 17-Jun-2021 3:15 PM EDT
‘Help Is On The Way’ For People With Psychosis
University of Washington School of Medicine

The federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration recently issued a statement calling cognitive behavioral therapy the standard of care for psychosis. “This is being called a 'watershed moment’ for advancing care for people with schizophrenia,” said lead author of the statement, a UW Medicine psychologist.

Released: 16-Jun-2021 4:05 PM EDT
Hollywood stereotypes of female journalists feed a 'vicious cycle' of sexism
University of Florida

When a fictional female journalist appears on screen, chances are she's about to sleep with one of her sources. It's a trope that infuriates actual women in news media -- and it can have real-life consequences, says University of Florida researcher Frank Waddell, Ph.D.

Released: 16-Jun-2021 3:45 PM EDT
Computers predict people's tastes in art
California Institute of Technology

Do you like the thick brush strokes and soft color palettes of an impressionist painting such as those by Claude Monet? Or do you prefer the bold colors and abstract shapes of a Rothko?

Released: 16-Jun-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Sexual Violence Raises E-cigarette Use Among Sexual Minority Teens, But Not Heterosexual Peers
University at Buffalo

Experiencing sexual violence is significantly linked to increased e-cigarette use among sexual minority high school students, but not heterosexual students, according to a University at Buffalo study.

Released: 15-Jun-2021 1:55 PM EDT
Young adults' alcohol use increases when casually dating
Washington State University

When young adults are more interested in socializing and casually dating, they tend to drink more alcohol, according to a new paper led by a Washington State University professor.

Released: 15-Jun-2021 12:10 PM EDT
Teenagers at greatest risk of self-harming could be identified almost a decade earlier
University of Cambridge

Researchers have identified two subgroups of adolescents who self-harm and have shown that it is possible to predict those individuals at greatest risk almost a decade before they begin self-harming.

   
Released: 15-Jun-2021 11:00 AM EDT
NORC at the University of Chicago and AARP Launch Foresight 50+, the Largest High-Quality Survey Panel of Older Adults
Foresight 50+

NORC at the University of Chicago and AARP launched Foresight 50+, a new survey panel available to organizations looking for insights from older adults living in the United States.

   
Released: 14-Jun-2021 2:55 PM EDT
Earliest memories can start from the age of two-and-a-half, new study shows
Taylor & Francis

On average the earliest memories that people can recall point back to when they were just two-and-a-half years old, a new study suggests.

Released: 14-Jun-2021 2:40 PM EDT
How firms can navigate competitors' pitfalls without being 'tarred by the same brush'
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from University of Adelaide published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that examines how advertising can increase the informativeness of a firm's stock price by reducing its stock price synchronicity.

Released: 11-Jun-2021 5:35 PM EDT
Leaders Who Embrace On-job Learning and Listen to Employees Have More Resilient Teams, Research Show
Rice University

Leaders who encourage their employees to learn on the job and speak up with ideas and suggestions for change have teams that are more effective and resilient in the face of unexpected situations, according to new research from Rice University and the University of Windsor.

Released: 11-Jun-2021 1:25 PM EDT
A ‘Nudge’ May Not Be Enough to Counter Fake News Online
Association for Psychological Science

Can people learn to better identify fake news about COVID-19—and if so, would they be less likely to share that fake story with others? Perhaps, but it may take more than simply priming them to think more critically beforehand.

Released: 10-Jun-2021 2:45 PM EDT
New Research Shows Link Between Politics, Boredom and Breaking Public-Health Rules
University of Waterloo

People who are more prone to boredom and who are socially conservative are more likely to break public-health rules, according to new psychology research.

Released: 8-Jun-2021 1:40 PM EDT
Eye Tracking Study Shows How Online Ads Help Consumers Shop Faster
University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business

Maryland Smith’s Michel Wedel and co-authors show that advertising at the point of purchase can help shoppers find the advertised product more quickly, in part by helping them weed out all the products not having the features they were looking for.

   
Released: 8-Jun-2021 10:40 AM EDT
Persistent Stereotypes Falsely Link Women’s Self-Esteem to Their Sex Lives
Association for Psychological Science

Despite increases in gender equality and the normalization of casual sex in many cultures, the belief that women who engage in casual sex have low self-esteem remains widespread. New research examines this entrenched stereotype and finds no significant correlation between a woman’s sexual behavior and her self-esteem.

2-Jun-2021 3:30 PM EDT
Assessing the Risk of Robbery in Bank Branches to Reduce Impact on Personnel
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Although bank robbery has been declining over the last decades, there are still offenders willing to rob bank branches, even if economic benefits are small. The impact from bank robberies goes well beyond the direct economic loss with considerable human toll and possible psychological after-effects on employees, customers or police officers. Sometimes, the consequences are fatal.

   
Released: 7-Jun-2021 4:10 PM EDT
Mandating vaccination could reduce voluntary compliance
Santa Fe Institute

A new study based on evidence from Germany and on a model of the dynamic nature of people’s resistance to COVID-19 vaccination sounds an alarm: mandating vaccination could have a substantial negative impact on voluntary compliance.

   
Released: 7-Jun-2021 2:50 PM EDT
Popularity runs in families
Rice University

If identical versions of 20 people lived out their lives in dozens of different worlds, would the same people be popular in each world?

   
Released: 7-Jun-2021 2:40 PM EDT
Guided digital skills training enhances older people's digital skills and social relations
University of Eastern Finland

Older people need digital skills training to learn to use digital technology more independently, but they also seek digital training opportunities because of the social benefits they offer, according to a recent study from the University of Eastern Finland.

Released: 7-Jun-2021 1:25 PM EDT
Managing Post-Pandemic Social Anxiety
Cedars-Sinai

When the COVID-19 pandemic hit more than a year ago, staying home and limiting social interaction became key tools in the fight against the spread of the virus.

   
Released: 7-Jun-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Applying mathematics takes ‘friendship paradox’ beyond averages
Santa Fe Institute

In network science, the famous "friendship paradox" describes why your friends are (on average) more popular, richer, and more attractive than you are. But a slightly more nuanced picture emerges when we apply mathematics to real-world data.

   
Released: 4-Jun-2021 2:55 PM EDT
Attentive listening helps teens open up, study finds
University of Reading

Engaged listening techniques such as eye contact, nodding and using key words to praise openness helps teenagers when they admit bad behaviour and share hurt feelings with their parents, a new study has shown.

Released: 4-Jun-2021 2:15 PM EDT
Dip your toe – or dive right in: WVU psychologists spill advice on reentering the world post-COVID
West Virginia University

A high percentage of the population may experience “re-entry anxiety” as more people get vaccinated, guidelines are loosened and the masks come off, according to WVU psychologists.

   
Released: 4-Jun-2021 11:00 AM EDT
Most Californians unaware of law to prevent gun violence but would support using it
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

A new study shows that two-thirds of Californians don’t know about a law designed to prevent a person at risk of hurting themselves or others from possessing or purchasing firearms or ammunition. More than 80% of survey participants were supportive once they read about this law.

   
2-Jun-2021 2:05 PM EDT
ADHD Medications Associated with Reduced Risk of Suicidality in Children with Significant Behavioral Symptoms
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

ADHD medications may lower suicide risk in children with hyperactivity, oppositional defiance and other behavioral disorders, according to new research from the Lifespan Brain Institute (LiBI) of Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and the University of Pennsylvania. The findings, published today in JAMA Network Open, address a significant knowledge gap in childhood suicide risk and could inform suicide prevention strategies at a time when suicide among children is on the rise.

Released: 3-Jun-2021 11:05 AM EDT
About One in Six New Jerseyans Say They Won’t Get COVID-19 Vaccine
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Seventy-three percent of New Jerseyans say they have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, and while another 10 percent say they will likely roll up their sleeve for it, 16 percent remain unwilling, according to the latest Rutgers-Eagleton Poll.

   
Released: 3-Jun-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Orphans and exiles: Research shows the impact of family separation
Binghamton University, State University of New York

New research from Binghamton University, State University of New York shows the human trauma and family separation that resulted from the Trump Administration's zero tolerance policy on undocumented immigration.

Released: 2-Jun-2021 2:00 PM EDT
Conservatives more susceptible to believing falsehoods
Ohio State University

Conservatives are less able to distinguish political truths from falsehoods than liberals, mainly because of a glut of right-leaning misinformation, a new national study conducted over six months shows.

Released: 2-Jun-2021 1:15 PM EDT
New study explores link between economic shock and physical inactivity
Dickinson College

A new study published in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine finds critical links between job loss and physical inactivity in young adults during the U.S. Great Recession of 2008-09 that can be crucial to understanding the role of adverse economic shocks on physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 2-Jun-2021 10:05 AM EDT
Social media influencing grows more precarious in digital age
Cornell University

Influencing millions of people on social media and being paid handsomely is not as easy as it looks, according to new Cornell University research.

Released: 2-Jun-2021 9:25 AM EDT
Revealed: men and women do think and act differently
University of Sydney

Men are more likely to make extreme choices and decisions than women, according to new research on economic decision-making, led by an international team of scientists.



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