Feature Channels: Government and Law

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Released: 11-Nov-2014 4:55 PM EST
‘Re-Assembling Labor’: Unions Could Do Well to Remember Roots of Assembly
Washington University in St. Louis

While political and judicial rhetoric around unions has softened in recent years, images of the past still haunt today’s labor movement, argue two Washington University in St. Louis researchers. In “Re-Assembling Labor,” published online Nov. 5 in Social Science Research Network, the authors seek to draw the lessons of assembly into contemporary labor law — to re-assemble labor law around the theory and doctrine of assembly that formed its early core.

Released: 11-Nov-2014 12:00 PM EST
International Scientific Society Reacts to L'aquila Seismologists Acquittal
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

The following statement is attributable to Christine McEntee, Executive Director and CEO, American Geophysical Union:

Released: 4-Nov-2014 4:00 PM EST
Law Research Article Paints Dismal Picture for Litigation Against Greenhouse Gas Emitters
Case Western Reserve University

The article, “Pleading Patterns and the Role of Litigation as a Driver of Federal Climate Change Legislation,” by Juscelino F. Colares, with a statistical assist from Kosta Ristovski, is based on an analysis of 178 federal and state lawsuits and the pleading patterns that emerge from those cases. Their findings suggest that greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters, if not motivated by fear of litigation, are unlikely to shift from blocking to supporting emissions-restricting legislation.

   
Released: 21-Oct-2014 2:55 PM EDT
Overweight Women Lose in the Labor Market: Vanderbilt Study Finds
Vanderbilt University

Overweight women are more likely to work in lower-paying and more physically demanding jobs; less likely to get higher-wage positions that include interaction with the public; and make less money in either case compared to average size women and all men, according to a new Vanderbilt study.

   
Released: 21-Oct-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Carsey School: Health Insurance Coverage Among Young Adults Rebounded Post Recession Due to Affordable Care Act
University of New Hampshire

More young adults were covered by health insurance in 2012, substantially due to a provision of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) which extends coverage to adult children, according to new research from the Carsey School of Public Policy at UNH.

Released: 2-Oct-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Supreme Procrastination: Why the Nation’s Highest Court Puts Off Big Decisions Until the Last Moment
Washington University in St. Louis

As the Supreme Court of the United States begins its fall 2014 session this month, it Several “blockbuster” cases — including freedom of speech, religious freedoms in prison, pregnancy discrimination and a possible decision on gay marriage — are on the docket for the Supreme Court, which begins its new session this month. But don’t expect any decisions until next June. New research led by the Washington University in St. Louis School of Law finds big cases are disproportionately decided just before the court’s summer recess.

29-Sep-2014 9:25 AM EDT
Non-Citizens Face Harsher Sentencing Than Citizens in U.S. Criminal Courts
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Non-Americans in the U.S. federal court system are more likely to be sentenced to prison and for longer terms compared to U.S. citizens, according to a new study.

Released: 29-Sep-2014 4:00 PM EDT
How Do Lawyers Matter? Study Explores the Question for Low-Income Litigants
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A study at the University of Wisconsin-Madison that was recently awarded a two-year $300,000 grant by the National Science Foundation is exploring questions confronting the legal profession in its effort to improve access to justice for low-income unrepresented civil litigants.

   
Released: 24-Sep-2014 12:00 PM EDT
The Power of Numbers: A Single Statistic Can Strengthen Public Support for Traffic Safety Laws
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Public support for effective road safety laws, already solid, can be strengthened by a single number: a statistic that quantifies the traffic-related injury risks associated with a given law, according to a new study from the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 23-Sep-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Video Blinds Us to the Evidence
New York University

Where people look when watching video evidence varies wildly and has profound consequences for bias in legal punishment decisions, a team of researchers at NYU and Yale Law School has found. This study raises questions about why people fail to be objective when confronted with video evidence.

Released: 15-Sep-2014 12:00 PM EDT
When Rulers Can’t Understand the Ruled
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins study a finds significant gap in demographics, experience and partisanship between Washington insiders and the Americans they govern

Released: 11-Sep-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Scientific Risk Assessments May Result in More Equitable Sentences
Vanderbilt University

Chris Slobogin of Vanderbilt Law School backs the use of scientific risk assessment in criminal sentencing.

3-Sep-2014 10:00 AM EDT
New Report: Illegal Land Clearing for Commercial Agriculture Responsible for Half of Tropical Deforestation
Forest Trends

A comprehensive new analysis released today says that nearly half (49%) of all recent tropical deforestation is the result of illegal clearing for commercial agriculture. The study also finds that the majority of this illegal destruction was driven by overseas demand for agricultural commodities including palm oil, beef, soy, and wood products. In addition to devastating impacts on forest-dependent people and biodiversity, the illegal conversion of tropical forests for commercial agriculture is estimated to produce 1.47 gigatonnes of carbon each year—equivalent to 25% of the EU’s annual fossil fuel-based emissions.

Released: 26-Aug-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Fighting Bureaucracy by Improving It
Vanderbilt University

Bureaucracy may be inevitable, but it can be tamed enough so that it serves rather than strangles those in its clutches. That's the aim of Vanderbilt Law School professor Ed Rubin, who has some suggestions for making bureaucracy work better.

Released: 22-Aug-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Legal Expert Available to Discuss Michael Brown Shooting
University of Louisville

Dr. Laura McNeal, assistant law professor at the University of Louisville and legal fellow at Charles Hamilton Houston Institute at Harvard Law School is available to offer legal insight surrounding the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, MO.

Released: 21-Aug-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Race Geographies Expert on Ferguson
University of Vermont

As the hashtag #Ferguson trends on Twitter more than a week following Michael Brown’s deadly shooting by a police officer in this suburb of St. Louis, Mo., University of Vermont professor @RashadShabazz was deeply engaged in the conversation. It’s a topic that Shabazz, UVM assistant professor of geography and protégé of renowned activist Angela Davis, understands well -- his current research looks at issues surrounding the policing of black communities, the projection of young black men as criminals and the geographies of race and racism. With persistent images suggestive of a war zone in a small American town, and a frenzy of both social and mainstream media reporting the story, Shabazz offers an academic perspective.

Released: 20-Aug-2014 10:40 AM EDT
Drexel U. Experts Available to Comment on Protests in Missouri Following Death of Michael Brown
Drexel University

Experts at Drexel University in Philadelphia are available to assist the news media with their coverage of the situation in Ferguson, Missouri, and its implications from a variety of perspectives.

Released: 18-Aug-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Legal Status of Temporary Workers From Mexico Helps Them Little at Work Compared to Undocumented Peers
Indiana University

Many politicians see the U.S. temporary worker program as a solution to undocumented immigration from Mexico. But an Indiana U. study finds that these legal workers earn no more than their undocumented peers.

Released: 15-Aug-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Bigger Government Makes for More Satisfied People, Baylor Study Finds
Baylor University

People living in countries with governments that spend more on social services report being more contented, according to a Baylor University study.

29-Jul-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Pregnant Women and Fetuses Exposed to Antibacterial Compounds Face Potential Health Risks
American Chemical Society (ACS)

As the Food and Drug Administration mulls over whether to rein in the use of common antibacterial compounds that are causing growing concern among environmental health experts, scientists are reporting today that many pregnant women and their fetuses are being exposed to these substances. They will present their work at the 248th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

   
5-Aug-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Study: Few Juvenile Suspects Exercise Constitutional Rights During Interrogations
American Psychological Association (APA)

Even when not under arrest, juvenile suspects being interrogated for a crime may be strikingly unaware of their constitutional rights and confess without legal counsel or even a parent present, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.



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