Feature Channels: Heart Disease

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Released: 12-May-2023 1:30 PM EDT
Professor and students seek to uncover Nature’s chilling secret
Creighton University

Eric Bredahl, PhD, and his team of undergraduate research assistants are trusting that Nature, if asked nicely, or at least insistently, will yield another of her secrets.

   
Released: 12-May-2023 9:40 AM EDT
Stanford Medicine Named Winner of the 2023 Hearst Health Prize in Partnership with the UCLA Center for SMART Health
Hearst Health

The UCLA Center for SMART Health, an interdisciplinary collaborative that looks to the integrated transformation of healthcare through emergent data and technologies, and Hearst Health, a division of Hearst and leader in care guidance, announced Thursday that Stanford Medicine is the winner of the 2023 Hearst Health Prize.

   
Newswise: Heavy drinking poses even greater risk for one in three Americans
Released: 11-May-2023 12:10 PM EDT
Heavy drinking poses even greater risk for one in three Americans
Keck Medicine of USC

A new study from Keck Medicine of USC published in the Annals of Internal Medicine shows that heavy alcohol use may be dramatically more damaging to the liver for people with metabolic syndrome.

Newswise: Chaos Announces Winners of 2022 Edward N. Lorenz Early Career Awards
Released: 11-May-2023 10:10 AM EDT
Chaos Announces Winners of 2022 Edward N. Lorenz Early Career Awards
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Chaos congratulates Yuzuru Kato, Thomas Lilienkamp, and Tiemo Pedergnana for winning the journal’s 2022 Edward N. Lorenz Early Career Awards. Kato was recognized for introducing a definition of a phase function for quantum rhythmic systems, Lilienkamp was commended for developing a low-energy and safer approach to defibrillation, and Pedergnana was selected for work to better understand if and how an exact potential, which greatly simplifies analysis of the Langevin equation, can be found for a given system. The winners will split a $2,000 honorarium and are invited to contribute a perspective article to the journal.

Newswise: High-fat diet ‘turns up the thermostat’ on atherosclerosis
Released: 11-May-2023 10:00 AM EDT
High-fat diet ‘turns up the thermostat’ on atherosclerosis
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Researchers show phospholipid derivatives from a Western diet promote increased levels of gut-derived bacterial toxins, systemic inflammation, atherosclerosis plaque formation

Newswise: Poor sleep can lead to long-term health problems for older adults, UTSW specialists say
Released: 10-May-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Poor sleep can lead to long-term health problems for older adults, UTSW specialists say
UT Southwestern Medical Center

It’s a common misconception that older adults need less sleep than those younger, but many get fewer hours due to insomnia and various health problems, including sleep apnea and heart trouble. In addition to a reduced quality of life, long-term health consequences of poor sleep include high blood pressure, weight gain, stroke, heart attack, diabetes, memory problems, and even increased risk of death, said Deborah Freeland, M.D., Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine and a member of UTSW’s Division of Geriatric Medicine.

Newswise: The Acute Problem of Chronic Disease
Released: 10-May-2023 1:05 PM EDT
The Acute Problem of Chronic Disease
University of California San Diego

In medicine and science, the term “pathogenesis” describes the origin and development of disease. There is not, however, a broadly accepted term to describe the other half of the equation: the process of healing and recovery.

Newswise: Using AI to Predict Cardiac Pumping Performance, Minimizing the Need for Invasive Testing
9-May-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Using AI to Predict Cardiac Pumping Performance, Minimizing the Need for Invasive Testing
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

In a study publishing May 10 in JAMA Cardiology, senior author and UCSF cardiologist Geoff Tison, MD, MPH, and first author Robert Avram, MD, of the Montreal Heart Institute, set out to determine whether deep neural networks (DNNs), a category of AI algorithm, could be used to predict cardiac pump (contractile) function from standard angiogram videos. They developed and tested a DNN called CathEF, to estimate LVEF from coronary angiograms of the left side of the heart.

Newswise: Research Identifies New Cause of Heart Failure Condition in Children
Released: 10-May-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Research Identifies New Cause of Heart Failure Condition in Children
University of Maryland School of Medicine

In an effort to determine the cause behind a rare condition that causes heart failure in children, University of Maryland School of Medicine researchers have identified new gene mutations responsible for the disorder in an infant patient. They were then able to learn how the mutation works and used a drug to reverse its effects in heart muscle cells derived from stem cells from the patient.

Newswise: Virginia Tech neuroscientist offers insight into how loneliness can affect health
Released: 10-May-2023 2:00 AM EDT
Virginia Tech neuroscientist offers insight into how loneliness can affect health
Virginia Tech

Efforts are underway to address the “epidemic of loneliness and isolation” affecting the country, as recently addressed by the U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy who is laying out a “National Strategy to Advance Social Connection” initiative. Virginia Tech neuroscientist Georgia Hodes says that reports of depression and anxiety are up at least 3-fold since the start of the COVID epidemic.

Newswise: Racial disparities exist in use of statins to reduce heart disease risk, UTSW study shows
Released: 9-May-2023 9:50 AM EDT
Racial disparities exist in use of statins to reduce heart disease risk, UTSW study shows
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Black and Hispanic adults at risk of developing cardiovascular disease are less likely to take statin drugs than white adults with the same risk factors, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers reported in JAMA Cardiology.

Released: 9-May-2023 7:00 AM EDT
Consejos para evitar que el estrés dañe su corazón
Mayo Clinic

Las personas reaccionan al estrés de manera diferente y la manera en que reaccionamos puede repercutir en la posibilidad de desarrollar problemas de salud graves, incluidas enfermedades cardíacas.

Newswise: Doctor, Family Set Up Charitable Fund to Honor Their Mother
Released: 8-May-2023 8:05 PM EDT
Doctor, Family Set Up Charitable Fund to Honor Their Mother
Cedars-Sinai

Next Sunday will be the first Mother’s Day that Cedars-Sinai pediatrician Tracy Zaslow faces without her mother, Carol, by her side.

Newswise: Study finds genetic screening of adults would be cost-effective
4-May-2023 11:35 AM EDT
Study finds genetic screening of adults would be cost-effective
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

An exhaustive cost-benefit analysis of population genetic testing published in Annals of Internal Medicine concludes with a recommendation to U.S. health policymakers to adopt routine testing of adults ages 40 and under for three genetic conditions posing high risk of life-threatening illness.

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1-May-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Comparing Management Strategies for Infants with Critical Left Heart Obstruction
American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS)

Each year, 3 out of 10,000 babies will be born with critical left heart obstruction (CLHO). Most infants born with severe left-sided cardiac defects, such as CLHO, require at least three major open-heart surgeries before the age of 5.

Released: 8-May-2023 11:25 AM EDT
Culture, diet, economic factors and more affect CVD risk among Asian Americans
American Heart Association (AHA)

Asian Americans have significant differences in genetics, socioeconomic factors, culture, diet, lifestyle, health interventions and acculturation levels based on the Asian region of their ancestry that likely have unique effects on their risk for heart disease and Type 2 diabetes.

Newswise: Prognostic Utility of a Novel Risk Prediction Model for 1-Year Mortality Following Surgery for Congenital or Acquired Heart Disease
1-May-2023 4:25 PM EDT
Prognostic Utility of a Novel Risk Prediction Model for 1-Year Mortality Following Surgery for Congenital or Acquired Heart Disease
American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS)

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect and the leading cause of mortality from birth defects, affecting about 1% of all live births per year in the United States. With advances in medical therapies and surgical techniques, the survival outcomes of patients with CHD have improved dramatically over the years.

1-May-2023 3:55 PM EDT
Apixaban vs. Warfarin in Patients with an On-X Mechanical Aortic Valve
American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS)

Although the On-X aortic valve and apixaban have been approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they had not been approved to be used together. Between May 2020 and September 2022, the PROACT Xa randomized, multicenter, open-label trial compared the direct factor Xa inhibitor apixaban (Eliquis) with warfarin in patients with bileaflet carbon aortic valves.

1-May-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Non-elective CABG Outcomes are Adversely Impacted by COVID Infection, but not by Altered Processes of Care
American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS)

As thoracic researchers consider the myriad effects of COVID-19, they are looking at the impacts of the disease on patients and treatments, as well as care and treatment during the pandemic.

1-May-2023 4:15 PM EDT
Valved Sano Shunt Improves Immediate Outcomes Following Norwood Operation for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS)

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a birth defect that affects normal blood flow through the heart. As the baby develops during pregnancy, the left side of the heart does not form correctly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that each year about 1,025 babies in the United States are born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome—about one out of every 3,841 babies each year.

Released: 5-May-2023 5:15 PM EDT
Study reveals insights into post-vaccine heart inflammation cases
Yale University

When new COVID-19 vaccines were first administered two years ago, public health officials found an increase in cases of myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle, particularly among young males who had been vaccinated with mRNA vaccines. It was unclear, however, what exactly was causing this reaction.

Released: 5-May-2023 11:50 AM EDT
Mobile phone calls linked with increased risk of high blood pressure
European Society of Cardiology

Talking on a mobile for 30 minutes or more per week is linked with a 12% increased risk of high blood pressure compared with less than 30 minutes.

4-May-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Adolescents, young adults with advanced heart disease show desire to take active role in medical care decisions
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Parents, as well as pediatric healthcare clinicians, may want to protect young people from difficult new about their advanced heart disease but many adolescents and young adults prefer being engaged with medical decision-making.

Newswise: Indigenous people in South America are twice as likely to die from wildfires
Released: 4-May-2023 8:00 PM EDT
Indigenous people in South America are twice as likely to die from wildfires
Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing

A new study, published in IOP Publishing’s journal Environmental Research: Health, reveals that Indigenous people in the Amazon Basin are twice as likely to die prematurely from smoke exposure due to wildfires than the broader South American population.

   
Released: 4-May-2023 7:30 PM EDT
In first in-utero brain surgery, doctors eliminated symptoms of dangerous condition
American Heart Association (AHA)

For the first time, researchers performed a successful in-utero surgery to repair a potentially deadly developmental condition by treating an aggressive vascular malformation, called vein of Galen malformation, in a fetus’s brain before birth.

Released: 4-May-2023 11:45 AM EDT
How does stress from everyday life impact heart health?
UC Davis Health

UC Davis Health scientists have received a grant from the American Heart Association to study the effects of chronic stress on cardiovascular disease in underserved populations.

Released: 3-May-2023 2:40 PM EDT
How Does Glucocorticoid Therapy Affect the Developing Cardiovascular System During Pregnancy?
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Glucocorticoid therapy is widely used during pregnancies at risk of premature delivery to promote fetal lung maturation. While it is an effective treatment, it can also trigger heart and blood vessel problems. New research published in The FASEB Journal uncovers the mechanisms behind the cardiovascular-related effects of the most commonly used glucocorticoids, Dexamethasone (Dex) and Betamethasone (Beta).

   
Newswise: Aggressive Blood Pressure Control May Prevent Common Heart Condition
Released: 3-May-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Aggressive Blood Pressure Control May Prevent Common Heart Condition
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Left ventricular conduction disease occurs when there is an electrical blockage of the heart’s normal electrical conduction system. Treatment to lessen its effects involves implanting a permanent pacemaker, but there have been no proven preventive strategies for this condition. In a study publishing May 3, 2023 in JAMA Cardiology, first author Emilie Frimodt-Møller, MD, and senior author Gregory Marcus, MD, MAS, found that intensive BP control is associated with lower risk of left ventricular conduction disease, indicating left ventricular conduction disease may be preventable.

Released: 3-May-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Study provides genetic evidence on new osteoporosis drug heart attack risk
University of Bristol

New research highlights potential safety concerns around women taking romosozumab, a new anti-osteoporosis drug available on the NHS. The University of Bristol-led study, published in Arthritis & Rheumatology, analysed genetic data on nearly 34,000 people.

Newswise: Hackensack Meridian Mountainside Medical Center Awarded Spring 2023 ‘A’ Hospital Grade from Leapfrog Group
Released: 3-May-2023 1:05 AM EDT
Hackensack Meridian Mountainside Medical Center Awarded Spring 2023 ‘A’ Hospital Grade from Leapfrog Group
Hackensack Meridian Health (Mountainside Medical Center)

Mountainside Medical Center received an “A” Hospital Safety Grade from The Leapfrog Group, a national nonprofit upholding the standard of patient safety in hospitals and ambulatory surgery centers. This distinction celebrates the hospital’s achievements in prioritizing patient safety by protecting patients from preventable harm and errors.

Released: 2-May-2023 2:30 PM EDT
Climate change affecting allergies, and other allergy news
Newswise

For millions of Americans that suffer from seasonal allergies (pollen and mold), climate change is exacerbating an earlier, longer, and overall worse allergy season.

Newswise: Smidt Heart Institute Surgeons Available for Interviews During AATS Annual Meeting
Released: 2-May-2023 1:00 PM EDT
Smidt Heart Institute Surgeons Available for Interviews During AATS Annual Meeting
Cedars-Sinai

Throughout the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) Annual Meeting, taking place May 6-9 in Los Angeles, experts from the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai will be available to discuss advances and innovations in cardiothoracic surgery.

Released: 2-May-2023 12:40 PM EDT
TVT 2023 Program Guide Available
Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF)

The program guide for TVT 2023: The Structural Heart Summit is available online. An annual meeting from the Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF), TVT features cutting-edge research and techniques for structural heart interventions and will take place June 7-10, 2023, at the Phoenix Convention Center – West in Phoenix, Arizona.

Newswise: New Study Shows Non-Optimal Temperature is a Significant Contributor to Cardiovascular Disease Burden Globally
Released: 2-May-2023 10:20 AM EDT
New Study Shows Non-Optimal Temperature is a Significant Contributor to Cardiovascular Disease Burden Globally
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

A new study by physician-scientists at University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute has shown that non-optimal temperatures have a significant impact on the cardiovascular disease burden across the globe.

Released: 2-May-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Behavior Patterns of People Who Achieve Clinically Significant Weight Loss
Ohio State University

A new study analyzing data on over 20,000 U.S. adults links a healthier diet and increased exercise to weight loss that reduces heart disease risk – while associating skipping meals and taking prescription diet pills with minimal weight loss, weight maintenance or weight gain.

   
Released: 1-May-2023 6:45 PM EDT
Young women more likely to return to the hospital in year following heart attack
American College of Cardiology (ACC)

Young women who experience a heart attack have more adverse outcomes and are more likely to end up back in the hospital compared to men of a similar age in the year following discharge. According to a study, second heart attack and chest pain due to the heart are the most common causes of rehospitalization, but non-cardiac hospitalizations showed the most significant disparity.

Newswise: Study: Artificial Intelligence May Predict Heart Attacks
Released: 1-May-2023 5:30 PM EDT
Study: Artificial Intelligence May Predict Heart Attacks
Cedars-Sinai

What if your physician could predict if—or when—you might experience a heart attack, cardiac arrest or another heart-related problem?

   
Released: 1-May-2023 1:30 PM EDT
Air pollution exposure associated with increased risk of irregular heartbeat: Large study
Canadian Medical Association Journal

Does air pollution affect your heart? Acute exposure to air pollution was found to be associated with an increased risk of arrythmia — irregular heartbeat — in a large study of 322 Chinese cities published in CMAJ

Newswise: April Research Highlights
Released: 28-Apr-2023 4:50 PM EDT
April Research Highlights
Cedars-Sinai

A roundup of the latest medical discoveries and faculty news at Cedars-Sinai for April 2023.

Released: 28-Apr-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Cause of heart damage from cancer drugs identified
University College London

Safer cancer drugs are now one step closer after a new study led by UCL (University College London) researchers found the likely reason that some treatments damage the heart.

Newswise: Tipsheet: Donate Life Month 2023
Released: 28-Apr-2023 10:45 AM EDT
Tipsheet: Donate Life Month 2023
Cedars-Sinai

Experts from the Cedars-Sinai Comprehensive Transplant Center and Smidt Heart Institute are available for interviews about transplantation, immunology and organ donation in April, Donate Life Month, and throughout the year.

Newswise: U-M Health surgical team guides Zambia's first total aortic arch replacement
Released: 28-Apr-2023 5:05 AM EDT
U-M Health surgical team guides Zambia's first total aortic arch replacement
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Surgeons in Zambia completed the country’s first total aortic arch replacement – guided by a team from University of Michigan Health. Zambia, a country of around 20 million people, has fewer than 10 cardiac specialists in both the government and private sector. Cardiovascular disease is the nation’s second leading cause of death.

Released: 27-Apr-2023 2:00 PM EDT
How Cross-Sector Coalitions Can Improve Public Health
Tufts University

A new study by researchers at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University and others, shows how bringing together coalitions of individuals from government, public health, healthcare, public education, and other arenas to address a public health issue--in this case early childhood obesity--can result in better policies, systems, and environments for change.

Released: 27-Apr-2023 1:10 PM EDT
Researchers Develop Web Application to Analyze Hypertension Statistics from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Wake Forest University School of Medicine

A research team from Wake Forest University School of Medicine has developed an open-source, web-based application that allows users to generate customized hypertension statistics using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data.

Released: 26-Apr-2023 3:05 PM EDT
U.S. adults who felt discrimination at work faced increased risk of high blood pressure
American Heart Association (AHA)

U.S. adults who reported feeling highly discriminated against at work had an increased risk of developing high blood pressure than those who reported low discrimination at work.

Newswise: Laser speckle imaging can identify hearts suitable for transplantation
Released: 26-Apr-2023 12:05 AM EDT
Laser speckle imaging can identify hearts suitable for transplantation
SPIE

In the majority of cases, graft failure after heart transplantation is attributable to abnormalities like severe coronary artery disease.

   


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