Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 3-Aug-2022 3:45 PM EDT
Cannabidiol effective for young people with treatment-resistant anxiety – pilot study
Orygen

Cannabidiol may be effective in halving the severity of symptoms and impairment caused by chronic anxiety, a pilot study by Orygen, Australia’s centre of excellence in youth mental health, has shown.

Released: 3-Aug-2022 3:30 PM EDT
Do winners cheat more? New research refutes previous high-profile study
University of Leicester

A 2016 paper1 by Israeli researchers reported a series of experiments, which claimed that winners of skill-based competitions are more likely to steal money in subsequent games of chance against different opponents, as opposed to losers or people who did not see themselves as winners or losers.

Newswise:Video Embedded cumulative-loneliness-associated-with-accelerated-memory-aging-in-older-adults
VIDEO
Released: 3-Aug-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Cumulative loneliness associated with accelerated memory aging in older adults
University of Michigan

Prolonged loneliness in adults over 65 may be an important risk factor for accelerated memory aging, according to a new study led by University of Michigan School of Public Health researchers.

Released: 3-Aug-2022 1:15 PM EDT
The effect of dark traits such as Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy on salesperson performance
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from University of New Hampshire, University of Kentucky, Texas A&M University, and Florida State University published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that examines the effect among salespeople of three negative personality traits – Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy.

   
Newswise: Pandemic has put long-haul pilots in a stressful tailspin
Released: 2-Aug-2022 9:05 PM EDT
Pandemic has put long-haul pilots in a stressful tailspin
University of South Australia

Stress levels among commercial airline pilots have skyrocketed during the COVID-19 pandemic, putting their mental health at risk, according to a new study by the University of South Australia.

   
Newswise: Behavioral Intervention Reduces Depression, Anxiety in Adults with Obesity
Released: 2-Aug-2022 12:15 PM EDT
Behavioral Intervention Reduces Depression, Anxiety in Adults with Obesity
University of Illinois Chicago

Results from a pilot clinical trial show that among a racially and ethnically diverse cohort of adults who were obese and depressed, an integrated behavioral intervention was more effective than usual care at reducing depression and associated anxiety symptoms than it was at promoting weight loss.

Released: 1-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Poll Respondents Lack Confidence in False Beliefs
George Washington University

Most polls claiming to show that Americans believe in falsehoods should not be treated as a representation of the firmly held beliefs of respondents, according to a new study published in the journal American Political Science Review.

Released: 1-Aug-2022 3:10 PM EDT
Sound of music: Ultrasound exposure improves depressive behavior in rodents
Tokyo University of Science

The effect of ultrasound waves on the function of the human brain has been the key focus of recent research, which has indicated its potential as an effective, non-invasive approach for the modulation of brain activity.

   
Released: 1-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Largest International Effort to Improve Mental Health and Wellbeing of Health Professionals and Patient Safety
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Magnet4Europe, a 4 million Euro project funded by the European Commission, is the largest international implementation science project ever attempted to fundamentally change hospital work environments to improve clinician and patient wellbeing. Today the BMJ Open scientific journal published the scientific protocol for Magnet4Europe establishing its scientific and clinical significance.

Newswise: Brain & Behavior Research Foundation Honors Outstanding Psychiatric Researchers
Released: 1-Aug-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Brain & Behavior Research Foundation Honors Outstanding Psychiatric Researchers
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation

The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (BBRF) today announced the winners of its 2022 Klerman and Freedman Prizes, recognizing exceptional clinical and basic research in mental illness. The prizes are awarded annually to honor the work of outstanding scientists who have been supported by the Foundation’s Young Investigator Grants Program.

28-Jul-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Perfectionism May be a Risk Factor for Severe Alcohol Use Disorder, Novel Study Shows
Research Society on Alcoholism

Perfectionist traits — higher self-criticism, and unrealistic standards leading to isolation — are associated with severe alcohol use disorder (AUD), according to the first study directly comparing patients with AUD to a healthy control group. Perfectionist people strive for unrealistic performance standards and are prone to self-criticism.

   
Newswise: Pain, Pain Go Away, Help Our Children Run and Play
Released: 31-Jul-2022 11:05 PM EDT
Pain, Pain Go Away, Help Our Children Run and Play
University of South Australia

Like it or not, bumps and bruises are an unavoidable part of childhood. But while no parent wants their child to feel pain, teaching children about pain when they’re young can help them better understand and respond to pain when they’re older.

   
27-Jul-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Difficulty in Differentiating Emotions Predicts Relapse In People Recovering From Alcohol Use Disorder
Research Society on Alcoholism

Heightened negative mood and stress during early recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD) impair people’s ability to distinguish between emotions, which in turn predicts drinking relapse three months later.

   
Released: 29-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Don't give up the fight. Read the latest news about drug and antibiotic resistance
Newswise

Here are some of the latest articles that have been added to the Drug Resistance channel on Newswise, a free source for journalists.

Released: 29-Jul-2022 8:55 AM EDT
Don't throw away your antidepressants just yet
Newswise

While the review has made headlines for “debunking” the serotonin imbalance theory, it is important not to jump to conclusions on the efficacy of antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

22-Jul-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Study Examines Older Adults’ Quality of Life Before and After Starting Dialysis
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Among older adults with advanced chronic kidney disease, mental and physical health-related quality of life worsened in the year before they started dialysis treatment, but their quality of life stabilized after dialysis was initiated.

25-Jul-2022 6:05 PM EDT
Put Down Devices, Let Your Mind Wander, Study Suggests
American Psychological Association (APA)

People consistently underestimate how much they would enjoy spending time alone with their own thoughts, without anything to distract them, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 28-Jul-2022 7:05 AM EDT
Some Types of Stress Could Be Good for Brain Functioning
University of Georgia

It may feel like an anvil hanging over your head, but that looming deadline stressing you out at work may actually be beneficial for your brain, according to new research from the Youth Development Institute at the University of Georgia.

Newswise: Brain Imaging Reveals How Mindfulness Program Boosts Pain Regulation
26-Jul-2022 12:55 PM EDT
Brain Imaging Reveals How Mindfulness Program Boosts Pain Regulation
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison’s Center for Healthy Minds has isolated the changes in pain-related brain activity that follow mindfulness training — pointing a way toward more targeted and precise pain treatment.

Newswise: Scientists Reveal Potential Role of Genetic Variants on Psychedelics’ Therapeutic Effects
Released: 27-Jul-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Scientists Reveal Potential Role of Genetic Variants on Psychedelics’ Therapeutic Effects
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

UNC School of Medicine researchers report that common genetic variations in one serotonin receptor could be a reason why people with psychiatric conditions, such as depression, respond differently to psychedelic treatments.

22-Jul-2022 8:00 AM EDT
People Respond Differently to Psychedelic Drugs — Genetics Could Be the Reason
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Psychedelic drugs have shown benefits as treatments for cluster headaches, anxiety and depression in clinical studies, but not for everyone. Now, in ACS Chemical Neuroscience, researchers report that one reason could be common genetic variations in one serotonin receptor.

   
Released: 27-Jul-2022 7:05 AM EDT
Sports Help Kids Develop Important Trait Linked to Adult Success
Ohio State University

Here’s another good reason for kids to participate in organized sports: They can develop the “grit” that helps them overcome challenges as adults, a new study suggests.

Released: 26-Jul-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Study identifies new links between REM sleep disturbances and drug relapse
Elsevier

Relapse presents a major barrier to recovery from substance use disorders – when people begin taking drugs such as cocaine again after a period of abstinence.

Released: 26-Jul-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Specific Brain Responses to Traumatic Stress Linked to PTSD Risk
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Results from the largest prospective study of its kind indicate that in the initial days and weeks after experiencing trauma, individuals facing potentially threatening situations who had less activity in their hippocampus developed more severe posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.

Released: 26-Jul-2022 3:10 PM EDT
UCI awarded $10.1 million grant to expand O.C. Young Adult Court study
University of California, Irvine

The Orange County Health Care Agency has awarded the University of California, Irvine a $10.1 million Mental Health Services Act Innovation grant to expand the study of the Orange County Young Adult Court – pioneered, in part, by Elizabeth Cauffman, UCI professor of psychological science, education and law.

Released: 25-Jul-2022 3:15 PM EDT
Researchers Reveal Brain Changes, Differences in Children with ADHD
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

UNC scientists conducted a study to image the neural activity analogues to cognitive flexibility and discover differences in the brain activity of children with ADHD and those without.

Released: 22-Jul-2022 11:05 AM EDT
As Science Searches for Answers on Depression, What Should Patients Do Today?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Serotonin’s precise role in depression is getting attention because of a well-publicized new study, but SSRIs work for many people, as do other treatments. A depression expert explains why basic neuroscience research shouldn't guide clinical decisions in real time.

Released: 21-Jul-2022 11:55 AM EDT
1 in 2 Black Adolescents Faced Online Racial Discrimination at Least Once in 2020: Study
University of Pittsburgh

Against the backdrop of racial tensions across America in late 2020, online platforms became a place of discussion, discourse and even protest. Through this time period, Black adolescents experienced a different effect than their white peers; they more distinctly suffered mental health issues after being confronted with online racial discrimination, according to a University of Pittsburgh study.

Released: 21-Jul-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Big Relief in a Small Pack
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

For patients in the Hematology-Adolescent Medicine Clinic at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, the menstrual care products they take home after each visit are a source of comfort and relief—mentally, physically and financially. Every month in the United States, approximately 1 in 5 menstruating individuals leave school early or miss school entirely because they do not have access to menstrual care products.

Released: 21-Jul-2022 8:00 AM EDT
How Vaccine-Related Fears Affect the Flu Shot Experience
Ohio State University

A novel long-term study of how vaccine-related fears influence flu shot outcomes has found that these fears not only reduce vaccination, but also fuel symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness at the time of the injection.

Released: 20-Jul-2022 4:30 PM EDT
Professional athletes perform better against former clubs, according to research
National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

A team of Russian researchers affiliated with the HSE University, RANEPA, and NES found professional athletes to perform better against their former clubs.

Released: 20-Jul-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Racial discrimination affects brain microstructure
Elsevier

Anomalies could underlie higher risk for health conditions in Black Americans.

     
Released: 20-Jul-2022 2:10 PM EDT
A study links long covid-related fatigue to anxiety and depression for the first time
Universitat Oberta De Catalunya (UOC)

The most common symptoms of the post-COVID-19 condition known as long covid include fatigue, shortness of breath and cognitive dysfunction, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

Released: 20-Jul-2022 5:05 AM EDT
Higher Voice Pitch Lets Female Faces Appear Younger
University of Vienna

Psychologists and biologists around Christina Krumpholz and Helmut Leder from the University of Vienna investigated whether voice pitch can influence how female faces are evaluated. Their conclusion: a higher voice does indeed influence how the corresponding face is evaluated. However, this does not apply to all ratings. Faces with a higher voice were rated as younger, but other assumptions that the faces are also rated as more attractive, more feminine or healthier do not apply. The study was published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2022 11:05 PM EDT
Inaugural Pitt report finds caregivers with disabilities face poverty, health issues – need policy support
University of Pittsburgh

Caregivers with their own disabilities face a litany of complications while trying to tend to aging or ailing spouses and partners: health problems, mental health difficulties, work issues, even financial and healthcare strains, according to the inaugural white paper from a University of Pittsburgh center studying caregiving.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2022 5:20 PM EDT
Depression linked to consuming an inflammatory diet, increasing risk of frailty
Hebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research

A new study published in The Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences found a link between depression, diet, and the development of frailty.

Released: 19-Jul-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Vitamin B6 Supplements Could Reduce Anxiety and Depression
University of Reading

Taking high-dose Vitamin B6 tablets has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety and depression by new research.

Released: 19-Jul-2022 4:30 PM EDT
Suicide prevention training for health care providers a first step in longer-term efficacy
University of Washington

fter Washington became the first state to require suicide prevention training for health care providers, the University of Washington worked with experts and organizations to develop the All Patients Safe program. A new study shows how All Patients Safe helped providers of all specialties learn how to identify and respond to patients at risk of suicide.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2022 4:15 PM EDT
Scientists Reveal Genetic Architecture Underlying Alcohol, Cigarette Abuse
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

UNC School of Medicine researchers are beginning to parse the underlying genetic differences in people who abuse substances. The more they learn, the better chance they will be able to create therapies to help the millions of people who struggle with addiction.

Newswise: DMIND Application for Screening Depression – An AI Innovation from CU Faculties of Medicine and Engineering Researchers
Released: 19-Jul-2022 8:55 AM EDT
DMIND Application for Screening Depression – An AI Innovation from CU Faculties of Medicine and Engineering Researchers
Chulalongkorn University

Introducing a new dimension for consultations with those suffering from depression by the Department of Mental Health and the DMIND AI Innovation from Chula’s Faculties of Medicine and Engineering that provides screening for depression through the Mor Prom Application with greater accuracy, accessibility, and convenience thus reducing the burdens on medical practitioners and psychologists in taking care of patients with depression.

Released: 19-Jul-2022 7:05 AM EDT
Feminism May Lead to Better Body Image
University of Georgia

New research from the University of Georgia shows a connection between being a feminist and having a better body image. Published in Body Image, the study found that feminist mothers and their daughters felt more positively about their bodies and less shame about how their bodies look than those who don’t ascribe to feminist ideals. Additionally, the paper showed that how mothers view and speak about their bodies can affect how their daughters view their own and vice versa.

Newswise: Aging | Epigenetic clocks and their association with perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms
Released: 18-Jul-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Aging | Epigenetic clocks and their association with perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms
Impact Journals LLC

A new research paper was published in Aging (Aging-US / Albany NY) on the cover of Volume 14, Issue 13, entitled, “Epigenetic clocks and their association with trajectories in perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms among US middle-aged and older adults.”

Released: 18-Jul-2022 2:55 PM EDT
Verbal Insults Trigger a 'Mini Slap to the Face', Finds New Research
Frontiers

Hearing insults is like receiving a “mini slap in the face”, regardless of the precise context the insult is made in. That is the conclusion of a new paper published in Frontiers in Communication.

Released: 18-Jul-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Caregivers for People with Multiple Myeloma Face Mental Health Challenges
American Society of Hematology (ASH)

Caregivers for patients with multiple myeloma may suffer from higher rates of anxiety and depression than patients themselves, according to a new study published today in Blood Advances.

Released: 18-Jul-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Childhood Loneliness Linked to Stress and Problem Drinking in Young Adults
Arizona State University (ASU)

Research from the Arizona State University Department of Psychology has shown that young adults who experienced childhood loneliness have higher stress levels and more problem drinking behaviors.

   
13-Jul-2022 1:35 PM EDT
Cooperation Among Strangers Has Increased Since the 1950s
American Psychological Association (APA)

Despite common concerns that the social fabric is fraying, cooperation among strangers has gradually increased in the U.S. since the 1950s, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 18-Jul-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Largest-ever clinical study of ketamine therapy shows that at-home model can be a safe, effective treatment for anxiety and depression; 62% fewer patients report suicidal ideation after four sessions
Mindbloom

At-home, sublingual ketamine telehealth is a safe and effective treatment for moderate to severe anxiety and depression: Findings from a large, prospective, open-label effectiveness trial



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