Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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3-Jul-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Midlife Changes in Alzheimer’s Biomarkers May Predict Dementia
Washington University in St. Louis

Studying brain scans and cerebrospinal fluid of healthy adults, scientists have shown that changes in key biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease during midlife may help identify those who will develop dementia years later, according to new research.

Released: 6-Jul-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Hispanic Health Disparities, Statins and Aggression in Men, Supercharged Stem Cells, and More Top Stories 6 July 2015
Newswise Trends

Other topics include memories and protein, physics and gas mileage, agriculture and food safety, vaccine for Dengue, retinoblastoma proteins in cancer progression, and more.

       
Released: 2-Jul-2015 8:55 AM EDT
Alcoholism, Marijuna, Placebo Effect, and More Top Stories 2 July 2015
Newswise Trends

Other topics include neurology, obesity, statins, and the risks of wearing high heels.

       
Released: 29-Jun-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Talk Is Cheap: New Study Finds Words Speak Louder Than Actions
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

When it comes to the art of persuasion, you can attract more followers if you turn conventional wisdom on its head and stress what you like, not what you do. A new study, to be published in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, finds that people are more likely to conform to others' preferences than conform to others’ actions. In other words, people want to like what others like, but they want to have or do what others don’t have or don't do.

29-Jun-2015 4:00 PM EDT
Children from High Conflict Homes Process Emotion Differently, Could Face Social Challenges
University of Vermont

Children of parents who are frequently in conflict process emotional interactions differently and may face social challenges later in life compared with children from low conflict homes. The findings are based on measuring research subjects’ brain activity during a psychological test

Released: 29-Jun-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Feeling Impulsive or Frustrated? Take a Nap
University of Michigan

Taking a nap may be an effective strategy to counteract impulsive behavior and to boost tolerance for frustration, according to a University of Michigan study.

22-Jun-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Therapy Affects the Brain of People with Tourette Syndrome
Universite de Montreal

In addition to its effect on chronic tics, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can change the brain function of people with Tourette syndrome.

Released: 22-Jun-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Belief in 'Free Will' May Give Conservatives an Edge for Self-Control
Indiana University

A psychology study from Indiana University and others in the journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences suggests conservatives may display a greater aptitude for certain aspects of self-control.

   
Released: 19-Jun-2015 7:00 PM EDT
Liar, Liar, Working Memory on Fire
University of North Florida

For the first time, researchers from the University of North Florida and the University of Sheffield, U.K., have discovered that working memory helps children tell better lies.

Released: 19-Jun-2015 12:15 PM EDT
Study Links Heartbeat to Female Libido
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Sexual dysfunction in women can be linked to low resting heart rate variability, a finding that could help clinicians treat the condition, according to a study by psychologists from The University of Texas at Austin.

Released: 19-Jun-2015 9:30 AM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 19 June 2015
Newswise Trends

Topics include: treating advanced skin cancer, big data and bioenergy, cancer research, 10 reasons to eat quinoa, sleep issues in the nursing field, advances in cancer surgery, genes for sleep, brain receptor for cocaine addiction, and nano imaging on insect adaptations.

       
Released: 18-Jun-2015 1:05 PM EDT
The Secret to Successful Kids? Hard Working Parents
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Parents take out second mortgages, give up jobs and liquidate their retirement savings to help their young athletes, musicians and writers reach top competitive levels

15-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Changing Faces: We Can Look More Trustworthy, But Not More Competent
New York University

We can alter our facial features in ways that make us look more trustworthy, but don’t have the same ability to appear more competent, a team of NYU psychology researchers has found.

Released: 17-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
UB Researchers Take Important Steps Toward Understanding How Animals Make Sense of the Auditory World
University at Buffalo

Sit down with a friend in a quiet restaurant and begin talking, just before the dinner crowd’s arrival. Business is slow at first, but picks up quickly, just like the sound level. Discussions are everywhere, colliding and competing with the other noises.

Released: 15-Jun-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Attention to Angry Faces Can Predict Future Depression
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Up to 80 percent of individuals with a past history of depression will get depressed again in the future. However, little is known about the specific factors that put these people at risk. New research suggests that it may be due to the things you pay attention to in your life.

Released: 15-Jun-2015 7:05 AM EDT
Self-Awareness Not Unique to Mankind
University of Warwick

Humans are unlikely to be the only animal capable of self-awareness, a new study has shown.

Released: 11-Jun-2015 3:05 PM EDT
New Study Finds Group Discussion Improves Lie Detection
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

In "Group Discussion Improves Lie Detection," the researchers designed four experiments in which groups consistently distinguished truth from lies more accurately than one individual, demonstrating that the group advantage in lie detection comes through the process of group discussion, not the product of a "wisdom of crowds" effect.

Released: 11-Jun-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Study Shows First Signs that Drug Used to Treat ADHD May Improve Cognitive Difficulties for Menopausal Women
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

According to a new study, women experiencing difficulty with time management, attention, organization, memory, and problem solving – often referred to as executive functions – related to menopause may find improvement with a drug already being used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Released: 9-Jun-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Decreased Social Anxiety Among Young Adults Who Eat Fermented Foods
University of Maryland, Baltimore

A University of Maryland School of Social Work researcher joins with colleagues at William & Mary to probe a possible connection between fermented foods, which contain probiotics, and social anxiety symptoms.

Released: 5-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
As Baby Boomers Age, Do Their Decisions Get Better or Worse?
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

As an economic and political force, researchers say that older adults hold a tremendous amount of social power. A new West Virginia University study is examining what factors contribute to older adults’ decisions.

Released: 5-Jun-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Why Good People Do Bad Things
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

When facing an ethical dilemma, being aware of the temptation before it happens and thinking about the long-term consequences of misbehaving could help more people do the right thing, according to a new study.

Released: 4-Jun-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Contrary to Conventional Wisdom, Young People’s Brains Cope with Stress in a Completely Different Way to Adults
University of Haifa

This conclusion is based on a new study conducted on rats at the University of Haifa. Prof. Mouna Maroun, the researcher leader, explains that given the similarity between the mechanisms in rats and humans responsible for coping with stress, “the immediate significance is that we cannot go on treating children affected by stress in the same way and with the same drugs that we use for adult patients”

1-Jun-2015 3:05 PM EDT
High Levels of Moral Reasoning Correspond with Increased Gray Matter in Brain
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

– Individuals with a higher level of moral reasoning skills showed increased gray matter in the areas of the brain implicated in complex social behavior, decision making, and conflict processing as compared to subjects at a lower level of moral reasoning, according to new research from the Perelman School of Medicine and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in collaboration with a researcher from Charité Universitätsmediz in Berlin, Germany. The team studied students in the Masters of Business Administration (MBA) program at the Wharton School. The work is published in the June 3rd edition of the journal PLOS ONE.

Released: 2-Jun-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Brain’s Reaction to Certain Words Could Replace Passwords
Binghamton University, State University of New York

You might not need to remember those complicated e-mail and bank account passwords for much longer. According to a new study, the way your brain responds to certain words could be used to replace passwords.

27-May-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Sojourner Center Launches First-of-its-Kind Effort to Study Link Between Domestic Violence and Traumatic Brain Injury
Sojourner Center

Sojourner Center, one of the largest and longest running domestic violence shelters in the United States, announced plans to develop the first world-class program dedicated to the analysis and treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in women and children living with domestic violence, a largely unrecognized public health issue.

Released: 28-May-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 28 May 2015
Newswise Trends

Trending news releases with the most views in a single day. Topics include: income inequality, climate change, genetics, cancer, precision medicine, medical imaging, schizophrenia, research funding, molecular biology and skin cancer.

       
Released: 28-May-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Acquiring ‘Perfect’ Pitch May Be Possible for Some Adults
University of Chicago

If you’re a musician, this sounds too good to be true: University of Chicago psychologists have been able to train some adults to develop the prized musical ability of absolute pitch, and the training’s effects last for months.

28-May-2015 12:00 AM EDT
Not Making Enough Money? Check Your Attitude
American Psychological Association (APA)

Holding cynical beliefs about others may have a negative effect on your income according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 28-May-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Primates’ Understanding of Quantities Offers Clues to the Origins of Human Counting
Dick Jones Communications

Monkey see, monkey count—almost. New research from the University of Rochester shows that while monkeys don’t have words or symbols for numbers like we do, they do understand the basic logic behind counting—and that can show us how humans first learned to count.

Released: 27-May-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 27 May 2015
Newswise Trends

Trending news releases with the most views in a single day. Topics include: genetics, cancer, nanotech, elderly care, marketing research, energy, children's health, and immunology.

       
Released: 26-May-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Where There’s A Will … Well, There’s Another Way
Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School

There’s more than one way to gain a sense of control. The traditional view of a life in control is one in which an individual has taken actions to ensure success in both the near and long terms. “Secondary control,” has been given short shrift in both the scientific literature and the attitudes of Western societies. Secondary control can be described as a mindset in which one accepts and adapts to the fact that much of life can’t be bent to human will.

   
Released: 25-May-2015 9:05 PM EDT
You’re Driving Yourself to Burnout, Literally
Universite de Montreal

In terms of your mental health, University of Montreal industrial relations researcher Annie Barreck identifies the best ways to get yourself to work.

   
Released: 21-May-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Trending Stories Report for 21 May 2015
Newswise Trends

Trending news releases with the most views in a single day. Topics include: gun regulation, psychology and altruism, big data, threats to coral reefs, extra-terrestrial life, personalized diets, metabolic syndrome and heart health, new drug target to treat arthritis, and archeologists find oldest tools.

       
Released: 21-May-2015 8:00 AM EDT
FAU Researchers Say 'Personality Does Matter'
Florida Atlantic University

“Why do people behave the way they do? “Why do people feel the way they do? In one of the largest studies to employ experience sampling methods to measure the effects of situations on human behavior in real-time and outside of a lab setting, researchers at Florida Atlantic University have shown that personality predicted behavior across a lot of different situations over time, confirming that personality really does matter.

Released: 20-May-2015 10:00 AM EDT
Study Findings Linking Ovulation, Racial Bias Questioned
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

In four studies, documented in their paper "In Search of an Association Between Conception Risk and Prejudice," Carlee Beth Hawkins, a University of Chicago Booth School of Business doctoral student, and her co-authors were unable to find any evidence that there is an increase in racial bias related to conception risk.

Released: 19-May-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Thinking Alike Changes the Conversation
University of Rochester

As social creatures, we tend to mimic each other’s posture, laughter, and other behaviors, including how we speak. Now a new study shows that people with similar views tend to more closely mirror, or align, each other’s speech patterns. In addition, people who are better at compromising align more closely.

Released: 19-May-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Awe Promotes Altruistic Behavior
University of California, Irvine

Inducing a sense of awe in people can promote altruistic, helpful and positive social behavior, according to new research led by UC Irvine psychologist Paul Piff.

19-May-2015 12:00 AM EDT
Awe May Promote Altruistic Behavior
American Psychological Association (APA)

Inducing a sense of awe in people can promote altruistic, helpful and positive social behavior according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

11-May-2015 11:00 AM EDT
Sleep Apnea Linked to Depression in Men
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and excessive daytime sleepiness are associated with an increased risk of depression in men, according to a new community-based study of Australian men, which was presented at the 2015 American Thoracic Society International Conference.

Released: 18-May-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Concussion in Former NFL Players Related to Brain Changes Later in Life
UT Southwestern Medical Center

In the first study of its kind, former National Football League (NFL) players who lost consciousness due to concussion during their playing days showed key differences in brain structure later in life.

12-May-2015 12:05 AM EDT
Hard to Understand, Harder to Remember
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Studies have shown that individuals with hearing loss or who are listening to degraded speech – think of a loud room -- have greater difficulty remembering and processing the spoken information than individuals who heard more clearly. Now researchers are investigating whether listening to accented speech similarly affects the brain's ability to process and store information. Their preliminary results suggest that foreign-accented speech, even when intelligible, may be slightly more difficult to recall than native speech.

Released: 18-May-2015 7:05 AM EDT
Going My Way? We Think So, if We Really Want to Get There, NYU Study Finds
New York University

Whether we’re buying a ticket to a movie, catching a train, or shopping for groceries, the more committed we are to achieving that goal, the more likely we are to assume others have exactly the same objective, a study by New York University psychology researchers shows.

Released: 14-May-2015 6:05 PM EDT
We’re Happy and We Know It, and Now the Research Shows It
Washington University in St. Louis

​If you have a spring in your step and a smile on your face, you’re in good company. Americans are generally a pretty happy bunch, according to a new study that aims to further our collective understanding of happiness and its root causes.

Released: 14-May-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Study Finds Those Who Believe in Pure Evil Support More Harsh Criminal Punishments
Kansas State University

A psychology study finds that people who believe in pure evil are more likely support sentences such as life in prison without parole and the death penalty for criminals.

14-May-2015 12:00 AM EDT
Bullying: What We Know Based on 40 Years of Research
American Psychological Association (APA)

A special issue of American Psychologist provides a comprehensive review of over 40 years of research on bullying among school age youth, documenting the current understanding of the complexity of the issue and suggesting directions for future research.

Released: 14-May-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Long-Term Depression May Double Stroke Risk for Middle-Aged Adults
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Adults over 50 who have persistent symptoms of depression may have twice the risk of stroke as those who do not, according to a new study led by researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Researchers found that stroke risk remains higher even after symptoms of depression go away, particularly for women.

Released: 14-May-2015 7:05 AM EDT
Empathy Is Related to Sexual Orientation
University of Haifa

The study, led by Professor Simone Shamay-Tsoory of the University of Haifa found that, in addition to gender, differences in empathy between people is related to sexual preference and, therefore, this orientation is important when assessing differences in empathy among people

Released: 13-May-2015 11:00 AM EDT
Depression Intensifies Anger in Veterans with PTSD
American Psychological Association (APA)

The tendency for veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder to lash out in anger can be significantly amplified if they are also depressed, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 12-May-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Nine Truths About Eating Disorders
Academy for Eating Disorders (AED)

In the face of many myths, the Academy for Eating Disorders (AED) releases “Nine Truths About Eating Disorders” in order to clarify public understanding. Produced in collaboration with Dr. Cynthia Bulik, PhD, FAED, who serves as distinguished Professor of Eating Disorders in the School of Medicine at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, “Nine Truths” is based on Dr. Bulik’s 2014 “9 Eating Disorders Myths Busted” talk at the National Institute of Mental Health. Leading associations in the field of eating disorders also contributed their valuable input.



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