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Released: 30-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Study: Childhood Adversity Linked With Severe Depression in Adulthood
University at Albany, State University of New York

Children who face adversity are at a significantly greater risk for severe depression, research out of the University at Albany’s finds. Adversity has long been associated with depression, but until now, the timing of the adversity in relation to depression has been unclear

   
Released: 30-May-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Emergency room or doctor's office?
Elsevier

A new study in the journal Heliyon, published by Elsevier, examines the relationship between the way individuals perceive and respond to threats (threat sensitivity)

Released: 30-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Environmental Expert Addresses Plan to Combat Lyme Disease, Tick-borne Illness
Indiana University

An environmental expert is available to comment on the need to fund research to combat tick-borne illnesses.

     
Released: 30-May-2019 10:30 AM EDT
Heartburn drugs linked to fatal heart and kidney disease, stomach cancer
Washington University in St. Louis

A study from researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Veterans Affairs St. Louis Health Care System has linked long-term use of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to fatal cases of cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease and upper gastrointestinal cancer. The researchers found that such risks increase with the duration of PPI use, even when taken at low doses.

Released: 29-May-2019 4:35 PM EDT
Providing a Critical Roadmap to Bridge the GapBetween Medicine and Public Health
NYU Langone Health

Academic medical centers across the country and around the world are rapidly creating and expanding population health departments to bridge the worlds of clinical practice and public health. However, few frameworks exist to guide these efforts. Now a new case study from a pioneering leader in the field provides an important and definitive road map.

Released: 29-May-2019 4:10 PM EDT
Structural Sexism: FSU Researcher Offers New Perspective on Gender and Health Inequality
Florida State University

A Florida State University researcher has found gender inequality in U.S. states is bad for everybody’s health. In a new study published in the American Sociological Review, FSU Assistant Professor Patricia Homan developed a new structural sexism approach to the study of gender inequality and health.  Her approach goes beyond sexist mistreatment by individuals to examine how the degree of systematic gender inequality in power and resources — i.

   
Released: 29-May-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Ebola Crisis in DRC Demands Immediate, Ongoing Investments
Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the HIV Medicine Association (HIVMA)

The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s North Kivu province remains uncontrolled despite heroic efforts on the part of international and local responders. The spread of the disease continues to pose imminent risks of cross-border transmission. In its 11th month, the outbreak has claimed nearly 1,300 lives.

     
Released: 29-May-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Study finds link between ambient ozone exposure and progression of carotid wall thickness
University at Buffalo

Study of nearly 7,000 Americans aged 45 to 84 is first epidemiological study to provide evidence that ozone might advance subclinical arterial disease.

28-May-2019 3:05 AM EDT
How to quell a cytokine storm: New ways to dampen an overactive immune system
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

BRCA, the DNA-repair protein family, interacts with a multipart, molecular complex that is also responsible for regulating the immune system. When certain players in this pathway go awry, autoimmune disorders, like lupus, can arise. Researchers have now deciphered the structure of the complex and have found new molecular targets for fighting autoimmunity.

Released: 28-May-2019 9:45 AM EDT
Medicare Spending Higher Among Older Adults With Disabilities Who Lack Adequate Support
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study from researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that more than one in five older adults who were aging in place with a mobility or self-care disability reported experiencing negative consequences such as having to stay in bed or going without eating due to no one being available to help or the activity being too difficult to perform alone.

Released: 28-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Quit Smoking for World No Tobacco Day. Stay Quit with Monday.
Monday Campaigns

On Friday, May 31st, the World Health Organization will ask smokers worldwide to put down their cigarettes for World No Tobacco Day. To increase the odds for success, researchers suggest using every Monday as a weekly opportunity to quit and stay quit.

Released: 26-May-2019 6:30 AM EDT
Allowing Discrimination, Administration Proposals Threaten Transgender Health and Progress Against HIV Epidemic
HIV Medicine Association (HIVMA)

Allowing Discrimination, Administration Proposals Threaten Transgender Health and Progress Against HIV Epidemic

     
22-May-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Measles Vaccination: ‘All for One and One for All’
Florida Atlantic University

A commentary by researchers addresses the specter of clinical, ethical, public health and legal concerns that have been raised because of the recent measles outbreaks in New York. So far, the outbreaks seem to have emanated from ultra-Orthodox Jewish residents whose affected children were never vaccinated. Their commentary is motivated in part by the availability of important and relevant data from a small case series of interviews conducted with ultra-Orthodox Jewish mothers in Williamsburg and Rockland counties.

Released: 23-May-2019 6:05 PM EDT
Ten Ways to Stay Safe and Well When Temperatures Soar
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Dehydration, sunburn, heatstroke, insect bites, rashes, and lacerations – summer can spell health meltdown with a seemingly endless list of unsightly, uncomfortable, and potentially lethal hazards.

Released: 23-May-2019 6:05 PM EDT
How to Stay Safe in the Water This Summer
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Beaches, lakes, and pools are great ways to beat the summer heat but there are precautions to take before reaching for that swimsuit, report physicians with The University of Texas Health Science at Houston (UTHealth).

Released: 23-May-2019 2:10 PM EDT
Report Finds California Above National Average for Sexual Harassment Rates
UC San Diego Health

A new study shows California sexual harassment rates above national average.

   
Released: 23-May-2019 12:45 PM EDT
URI demographer addresses federal report on decline in U.S. birthrate
University of Rhode Island

University of Rhode Island Professor of Sociology Melanie Brasher, who earned her master’s and Ph.D. in sociology from Duke University, is a demographer who is fascinated by the topic of birthrate. Brasher, an expert in population aging who has also conducted research on unintended births and health, addressed several questions on the CDC findings – factors behind the decline, possible concerns for the future, and the historical significance of the decline.

Released: 23-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Kansas State University zoonotic disease research fights viruses in the hot zone
Kansas State University

Kansas State University researchers are helping battle most of the nation's top-priority zoonotic diseases.

Released: 23-May-2019 6:00 AM EDT
Trace Metal Exposure Among Pregnant Women Living Near Fracking Wells in Canada
Universite de Montreal

Researchers find higher concentrations of trace metals such as barium in the hair and urine of 29 pregnant women living near fracking wells in British Columbia.

Released: 22-May-2019 5:05 PM EDT
New Study Assesses the Roles, Needs, and Priorities of the Environmental Health Workforce
Baylor University

WACO, Texas (May 22, 2019) – The National Environmental Health Association’s (NEHA) Journal of Environmental Health recently published the article "Uncovering Environmental Health: An Initial Assessment of the Profession’s Health Department Workforce and Practice."

Released: 22-May-2019 2:00 PM EDT
Massive sequencing study links rare DNA alterations to type 2 diabetes
University of Michigan

An international consortium of scientists has analyzed protein-coding genes from nearly 46,000 people, linking rare DNA alterations to type 2 diabetes.

14-May-2019 10:55 AM EDT
Reductions in Fine Particles Over Decade Has Improved Health While Ozone Pollution Remains Little Changed
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Fewer deaths and serious illnesses have occurred in the U.S. over the past decade as a result of cleaner air, according to a new report focusing on the two most potent air pollutants: fine particle (PM2.5) and ground-level ozone (O3). However, these improvements are almost entirely due to reductions in PM2.5 pollution.

Released: 22-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Study aims to learn why people in the rural South are less healthy, die sooner
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The study will allow researchers to learn what causes the high burden of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders in Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi.

Released: 22-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Exposing vaccine hesitant to real-life pain of diseases makes them more pro-vaccine
Brigham Young University

The re-introduction of measles, mumps and other previously eradicated diseases to the United States is nothing short of a public health crisis

13-May-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Violence Exposure, Depression, and Poor Health Habits May Increase Asthma in Adolescents
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Exposure to violence, depression and poor health habits – including obesity, drinking soda, poor sleep and smoking marijuana – appear to be associated with asthma in high school students, according to research presented at ATS 2019.

Released: 21-May-2019 4:45 PM EDT
Southern Research Team Targets New, Safer Drugs for Malaria
Southern Research

Scientists at Southern Research’s Drug Discovery division have joined the fight against malaria through efforts aimed at discovering new drugs and improving the safety and efficacy of current antimalarial medicines.

   
Released: 21-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Statistical model could predict future disease outbreaks
University of Georgia

Several University of Georgia researchers teamed up to create a statistical method that may allow public health and infectious disease forecasters to better predict disease reemergence, especially for preventable childhood infections such as measles and pertussis.

   
Released: 21-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Sleep problems in teenagers reversed in just one week by limiting screen use
European Society of Endocrinology

Sleep in teenagers can be improved by just one week of limiting their evening exposure to light-emitting screens on phones

Released: 21-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Toward zero hunger: More food or a smarter food system?
University of Michigan

When thinking about ways to end global hunger, many scholars focus too narrowly on increasing crop yields while overlooking other critical aspects of the food system.

Released: 21-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Researchers Publish Digital Health Roadmap
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In the dizzying swirl of health-related websites, social media and smartphone apps, finding a reliable source of health information can be a challenge. A group of researchers from the Johns Hopkins University schools of medicine and public health, as well as the university’s Applied Physics Laboratory, have mapped out a course to navigate that complicated landscape.

Released: 21-May-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Vaccines for everyone
McMaster University

Researchers at McMaster University have invented a stable, affordable way to store fragile vaccines for weeks at a time at temperatures up to 40C, opening the way for life-saving anti-viral vaccines to reach remote and impoverished regions of the world.

Released: 20-May-2019 1:50 PM EDT
Progress in Family Planning in Africa Accelerating
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that women in eight sub-Saharan African countries are gaining access to and using modern contraception at a faster rate than previously projected.

Released: 20-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Pitt Public Health to Lead Creation of Global, Cloud-Based Data System for Infectious Diseases
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Backed by a five-year, $6.7 million National Institutes of Health grant, the University of Pittsburgh today announced that it plans to lead a culture shift in data-sharing rippling through scientific fields and harness it to improve global knowledge of infectious diseases.

Released: 20-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
UF/IFAS Urges Permeable Pavement to Help Reduce Pollutants
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Permeable pavements are one of many tools in sustainable urban development. Others include rain gardens, cisterns and green roofs. UF/IFAS encourages designers, builders and governments to use the entire urban sustainability development toolbox, said Eban Bean, an assistant professor of agricultural and biological engineering.

Released: 20-May-2019 11:20 AM EDT
California Law Led to an Increase in Childhood Vaccination Rates
George Washington University

A first of its kind analysis published today by researchers at the George Washington University (GW) found that a 2016 California vaccine law boosted protective coverage against measles and other serious childhood diseases compared to states that acted as statistical controls. At the same time, the data also revealed a sharp increase in medical exemptions to the vaccine mandate, concentrated in a few California counties.

   
Released: 20-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Preparing Low-Income Communities for Hurricane Begins with Outreach, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Governments seeking to help their most vulnerable residents prepare for hurricanes and other disasters should create community-based information campaigns ahead of time, according to a Rutgers study of economically disadvantaged New Jerseyans in the areas hardest hit by Superstorm Sandy.

     
Released: 17-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
New findings could lead to improved vaccinations against sexually transmitted infections
King's College London

In a study published today in the Nature Communications, researchers from King's College London have shown how skin vaccination can generate protective CD8 T-cells

16-May-2019 8:30 AM EDT
For Many HIV+ Women, Daily Survival Takes Precedence Over Viral Suppression
Georgetown University Medical Center

According to scientists who study women infected with HIV, statistics often paint an impressionist view of the lives of these women that misses the granular detail that tells the real story. The imprecise big picture is that most of this population is doing a good job at suppressing the virus, but facts gathered on the ground show that many struggle with issues of daily living that can make taking a pill to keep HIV at bay difficult.

Released: 17-May-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Gaps in Child Flourishing Narrow with Family Resilience and Connection
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Less than half of school-aged children in the U.S. are flourishing, according to a new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. However, children living in families with higher levels of resilience and connection are much more likely to flourish. This is true for children across levels of household income, health status and exposure to adverse childhood experiences

   
13-May-2019 3:00 PM EDT
Embargoed AJPH research: Heroin overdose decline, global health aid and U.S. image, ACA disability disparities
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this issue, find new public health research on heroin overdose rates, global health aid, and the Affordable Care Act.

   
Released: 16-May-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Gates Foundation funds UIC solar-powered water treatment project in Kenya
University of Illinois Chicago

The University of Illinois at Chicago has received a $100,000 grant from Grand Challenges Explorations, an initiative of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The grant will enable the expansion and testing of a clean drinking water system in two informal urban settlements located in Kisumu, a city of 500,000 people in Kenya.

   
Released: 16-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Particulate matter from aircraft engines affects airways
University of Bern

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), seven million people worldwide die as a consequence of air pollution every year.

   
Released: 16-May-2019 10:35 AM EDT
In Nepal with Dr. Melanie McCauley
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

”There's a lot of merit in bringing medicines to people who can't reach them themselves, but it's sort of putting a bandaid on the situation and I realized that only through scientific discovery will we really make huge changes that impact large populations of people. So that's why I started doing research and global health, specifically dengue virus and Zika virus.” —Dr. Melanie McCauley

Released: 16-May-2019 10:25 AM EDT
The Medical Minute: Protecting Against Measles
Penn State Health

“The only way to prevent measles reliably is to get vaccinated,” said Dr. Catharine Paules, an infectious diseases physician at Penn State Health.

Released: 16-May-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Panel: Less Than Half of Approaches in Campus Alcohol Policies Get High Marks for Efficacy
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Alcohol policy experts and researchers have rated policies typically included in official campus alcohol policies on their likely effectiveness; in doing so, they have developed an evidence-based approach for colleges to use in analyzing and updating their campus alcohol policies. Their review found that fewer than half of the specific approaches to reduce problematic alcohol consumption are “most effective."

Released: 15-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Clinicians could prescribe fitness apps to help cancer survivor's exercise
University of Surrey

Fitness apps could be prescribed by clinicians to help patients recovering from cancer increase their physical activity levels

Released: 15-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
How to properly remove a tick
University of Manitoba

University of Manitoba tick expert Kateryn Rochon demonstrates and explains the proper way to remove a tick.

Released: 15-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Stoic, resourceful – and at risk for suicide
University of Georgia

A new study led by a University of Georgia researcher, in collaboration with epidemiologists from the Georgia Department of Public Health, has identified some common factors associated with farmer suicide that may help health providers develop strategies to reduce suicide risk.

   


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