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Released: 21-May-2019 4:45 PM EDT
Southern Research Team Targets New, Safer Drugs for Malaria
Southern Research

Scientists at Southern Research’s Drug Discovery division have joined the fight against malaria through efforts aimed at discovering new drugs and improving the safety and efficacy of current antimalarial medicines.

   
Released: 21-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Statistical model could predict future disease outbreaks
University of Georgia

Several University of Georgia researchers teamed up to create a statistical method that may allow public health and infectious disease forecasters to better predict disease reemergence, especially for preventable childhood infections such as measles and pertussis.

   
Released: 21-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Sleep problems in teenagers reversed in just one week by limiting screen use
European Society of Endocrinology

Sleep in teenagers can be improved by just one week of limiting their evening exposure to light-emitting screens on phones

Released: 21-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Toward zero hunger: More food or a smarter food system?
University of Michigan

When thinking about ways to end global hunger, many scholars focus too narrowly on increasing crop yields while overlooking other critical aspects of the food system.

Released: 21-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Researchers Publish Digital Health Roadmap
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In the dizzying swirl of health-related websites, social media and smartphone apps, finding a reliable source of health information can be a challenge. A group of researchers from the Johns Hopkins University schools of medicine and public health, as well as the university’s Applied Physics Laboratory, have mapped out a course to navigate that complicated landscape.

Released: 21-May-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Vaccines for everyone
McMaster University

Researchers at McMaster University have invented a stable, affordable way to store fragile vaccines for weeks at a time at temperatures up to 40C, opening the way for life-saving anti-viral vaccines to reach remote and impoverished regions of the world.

Released: 20-May-2019 1:50 PM EDT
Progress in Family Planning in Africa Accelerating
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that women in eight sub-Saharan African countries are gaining access to and using modern contraception at a faster rate than previously projected.

Released: 20-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Pitt Public Health to Lead Creation of Global, Cloud-Based Data System for Infectious Diseases
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Backed by a five-year, $6.7 million National Institutes of Health grant, the University of Pittsburgh today announced that it plans to lead a culture shift in data-sharing rippling through scientific fields and harness it to improve global knowledge of infectious diseases.

Released: 20-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
UF/IFAS Urges Permeable Pavement to Help Reduce Pollutants
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Permeable pavements are one of many tools in sustainable urban development. Others include rain gardens, cisterns and green roofs. UF/IFAS encourages designers, builders and governments to use the entire urban sustainability development toolbox, said Eban Bean, an assistant professor of agricultural and biological engineering.

Released: 20-May-2019 11:20 AM EDT
California Law Led to an Increase in Childhood Vaccination Rates
George Washington University

A first of its kind analysis published today by researchers at the George Washington University (GW) found that a 2016 California vaccine law boosted protective coverage against measles and other serious childhood diseases compared to states that acted as statistical controls. At the same time, the data also revealed a sharp increase in medical exemptions to the vaccine mandate, concentrated in a few California counties.

   
Released: 20-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Preparing Low-Income Communities for Hurricane Begins with Outreach, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Governments seeking to help their most vulnerable residents prepare for hurricanes and other disasters should create community-based information campaigns ahead of time, according to a Rutgers study of economically disadvantaged New Jerseyans in the areas hardest hit by Superstorm Sandy.

     
Released: 17-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
New findings could lead to improved vaccinations against sexually transmitted infections
King's College London

In a study published today in the Nature Communications, researchers from King's College London have shown how skin vaccination can generate protective CD8 T-cells

16-May-2019 8:30 AM EDT
For Many HIV+ Women, Daily Survival Takes Precedence Over Viral Suppression
Georgetown University Medical Center

According to scientists who study women infected with HIV, statistics often paint an impressionist view of the lives of these women that misses the granular detail that tells the real story. The imprecise big picture is that most of this population is doing a good job at suppressing the virus, but facts gathered on the ground show that many struggle with issues of daily living that can make taking a pill to keep HIV at bay difficult.

Released: 17-May-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Gaps in Child Flourishing Narrow with Family Resilience and Connection
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Less than half of school-aged children in the U.S. are flourishing, according to a new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. However, children living in families with higher levels of resilience and connection are much more likely to flourish. This is true for children across levels of household income, health status and exposure to adverse childhood experiences

   
13-May-2019 3:00 PM EDT
Embargoed AJPH research: Heroin overdose decline, global health aid and U.S. image, ACA disability disparities
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this issue, find new public health research on heroin overdose rates, global health aid, and the Affordable Care Act.

   
Released: 16-May-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Gates Foundation funds UIC solar-powered water treatment project in Kenya
University of Illinois Chicago

The University of Illinois at Chicago has received a $100,000 grant from Grand Challenges Explorations, an initiative of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The grant will enable the expansion and testing of a clean drinking water system in two informal urban settlements located in Kisumu, a city of 500,000 people in Kenya.

   
Released: 16-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Particulate matter from aircraft engines affects airways
University of Bern

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), seven million people worldwide die as a consequence of air pollution every year.

   
Released: 16-May-2019 10:35 AM EDT
In Nepal with Dr. Melanie McCauley
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

”There's a lot of merit in bringing medicines to people who can't reach them themselves, but it's sort of putting a bandaid on the situation and I realized that only through scientific discovery will we really make huge changes that impact large populations of people. So that's why I started doing research and global health, specifically dengue virus and Zika virus.” —Dr. Melanie McCauley

Released: 16-May-2019 10:25 AM EDT
The Medical Minute: Protecting Against Measles
Penn State Health

“The only way to prevent measles reliably is to get vaccinated,” said Dr. Catharine Paules, an infectious diseases physician at Penn State Health.

Released: 16-May-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Panel: Less Than Half of Approaches in Campus Alcohol Policies Get High Marks for Efficacy
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Alcohol policy experts and researchers have rated policies typically included in official campus alcohol policies on their likely effectiveness; in doing so, they have developed an evidence-based approach for colleges to use in analyzing and updating their campus alcohol policies. Their review found that fewer than half of the specific approaches to reduce problematic alcohol consumption are “most effective."

Released: 15-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Clinicians could prescribe fitness apps to help cancer survivor's exercise
University of Surrey

Fitness apps could be prescribed by clinicians to help patients recovering from cancer increase their physical activity levels

Released: 15-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
How to properly remove a tick
University of Manitoba

University of Manitoba tick expert Kateryn Rochon demonstrates and explains the proper way to remove a tick.

Released: 15-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Stoic, resourceful – and at risk for suicide
University of Georgia

A new study led by a University of Georgia researcher, in collaboration with epidemiologists from the Georgia Department of Public Health, has identified some common factors associated with farmer suicide that may help health providers develop strategies to reduce suicide risk.

   
Released: 14-May-2019 4:30 PM EDT
Researchers Identify Faster, More Effective Drug Combination Regimens to Treat Tuberculosis
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers use an innovative method to quickly identify three- or four-drug combinations among billions of possible combinations of drugs and doses that work up to five times faster than the currently available standard treatment for TB.

9-May-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Philadelphia’s Sweetened Drink Sales Drop 38 Percent after Beverage Tax
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

One year after Philadelphia passed its beverage tax, sales of sugary and artificially sweetened beverages dropped by 38 percent percent in chain food retailers, according to Penn Medicine researchers who conducted one of the largest studies examining the impacts of a beverage tax. The results, published this week in JAMA, translate to almost one billion fewer ounces of sugary or artificially sweetened beverages – about 83 million cans of soda – purchased in the Philadelphia area. The findings provide more evidence to suggest beverage taxes can help reduce consumption of sugary drinks, which are linked to the rise in obesity and its related non-communicable diseases, such as type II diabetes.

   
Released: 14-May-2019 9:05 AM EDT
NYU Tandon and Global Public Health Researcher Receives Gates Foundation Grand Challenges Explorations Grant
New York University

Rumi Chunara, assistant professor of computer science and engineering and global public health at New York University, has won a Grand Challenges Explorations grant—an initiative funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Chunara will pursue an innovative global health and development research project focused on smart immunization targeting in Pakistan using artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile tools.

Released: 14-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Nutrition 2019 Preview: Hot Topics in Research and Practice
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

Journalists and bloggers are invited to join top scientists and practitioners as they discuss new nutrition research findings during Nutrition 2019, the flagship meeting of the American Society for Nutrition.

Released: 14-May-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Progress Against Child Mortality Lags in Many Indian States
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

India in 2015 had more deaths among children under five than any other country and had large disparities in the under-five mortality rate between richer and poorer states, according to a study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 13-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
25 U.S. Counties Identified as Most at Risk for Measles Outbreaks
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Twenty-five counties across the country have been identified to be most at risk for a measles outbreak due to low-vaccination rates compounded by a high volume of international travel, according to an analysis by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin and Johns Hopkins University.

Released: 10-May-2019 9:05 AM EDT
Significant unmet mental health care needs exist in current and former smokers with COPD
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham have published new information that stresses the need for increased mental health care for current and former smokers, especially those who suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

8-May-2019 1:00 PM EDT
New Analysis Predicts Top 25 U.S. Counties at Risk for Measles Outbreaks
 Johns Hopkins University

A new analysis co-led by The Johns Hopkins University identified 25 United States counties that are most likely to experience measles outbreaks in 2019. The analysis combined international air travel volume, non-medical exemptions from childhood vaccinations, population data and reported measles outbreak information.

Released: 9-May-2019 4:00 PM EDT
UNC and Partners Receive Up To $10.7 Million to Research Chlamydia Vaccine
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Chlamydia is the most prevalent bacterial STI in the world. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill researchers, in partnership with colleagues at sites in the US, Europe and Australia, will receive up to $10.7 million over five years from the NIH to move closer to identifying a vaccine.

30-Apr-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Egg yolk precursor protein regulates mosquitos’ attraction to humans
PLOS

Feeding mosquitoes sugar makes them less attracted to humans, a response that is regulated by the protein vitellogenin, according to a study

6-May-2019 5:05 PM EDT
New Model of Measles-Elimination Progress May Help Target Vaccination Efforts
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A country’s progress towards measles elimination can be mapped on a “canonical path” that in turn can guide vaccination strategies, according to a study from scientists at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

3-May-2019 1:25 PM EDT
Patient Registries Could Help Control Spread of Antibiotic Bacteria
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health finds that the spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)—bacteria that have high levels of resistance to most antibiotics—could be reduced if only 25 percent of the largest health care facilities in a region used a patient registry, a database that can track which patients are carrying CRE.

Released: 9-May-2019 8:45 AM EDT
How Nipah Virus Spreads From Person to Person: Lessons From 14 Years of Investigations
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The deadly Nipah virus, which is carried by bats and occasionally infects people, is more likely to be transmitted from person to person when the infected patient is older, male and/or has breathing difficulties, according to a study co-led by scientists at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 8-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
iTHRIV Seeks Partners to Improve Public Health, Address Disparities Across Virginia
University of Virginia Health System

The Integrated Translational Health Research Institute of Virginia (iTHRIV), which aims to improve the health of people across the state and beyond, is seeking nonprofit or government organizations to partner with researchers to address community health needs and improve public health.

Released: 8-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Research highlights role of psychological distress and emotional eating in obesity
University of Liverpool

New research, published in the research journal Obesity, has found that people on lower incomes may be more likely to have obesity due to psychological distress

Released: 8-May-2019 1:05 AM EDT
Australian doctors overprescribing flu antivirals
University of Adelaide

Australian doctors are prescribing antivirals for people with the flu who may not benefit, putting patients at risk of unnecessary side effects and potentially increasing the risk of antimicrobial resistance to these medications, researchers from the University of Adelaide have found.

Released: 7-May-2019 12:50 PM EDT
Groundbreaking Study Could Lead to Fast, Simple Test for Ebola Virus
Loyola Medicine

In a breakthrough that could lead to a simple and inexpensive test for Ebola virus disease, researchers have generated two antibodies to the deadly virus. The antibodies, which are inexpensive to produce, potentially could be used in a simple filter paper test to detect Ebola virus and the related Marburg virus.

Released: 7-May-2019 10:50 AM EDT
Patients of Medicare Providers Committing Fraud, Abuse More Likely To Be Poor, Disabled
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health analyzed providers excluded from Medicare for fraud and abuse, and found that the patients they treated prior to being banned were more likely to be minorities, disabled and dually-enrolled in Medicaid to supplement financial assistance for health care.

Released: 7-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Antibiotics in Wastewater: UB Chemist Investigates a Disturbing Trend
University at Buffalo

Diana Aga's research examines how sewage treatment systems help — or don’t help — to eliminate antimicrobial drugs and their remnants, called residues, from wastewater before it’s discharged into rivers and lakes.

   
3-May-2019 3:15 PM EDT
Global Health Benefits of Climate Action Offset Costs
University of Vermont

New research in Nature Communications reports that immediate, dramatic cuts in carbon emissions – aggressive enough to meet the Paris Climate Agreement – are economically sound if human health benefits are factored in.

   
Released: 6-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Hearing researcher Robert Fettiplace named a Passano Fellow; 2nd major scientific award
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The University of Wisconsin–Madison’s Robert Fettiplace has been named a 2019 Passano Fellow for his research into the mechanics of hearing, his second prestigious international scientific prize in a year. Fettiplace, a professor of neuroscience at the UW School of Medicine and Public Health won the award for showing how cochlear hair cells sense the tiny mechanical vibrations that sound produces in the inner ear.

   
Released: 4-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
HHS’s “Conscience Rights” Rule Threatens Public Health
HIV Medicine Association (HIVMA)

HHS’s “Conscience Rights” Rule Threatens Public Health

   
Released: 3-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Needleless vaccine will protect children from dangerous viruses
University of Copenhagen

Millions of people are infected with hepatitis B every year. Hundreds of thousands die. And small children are particularly at risk.

Released: 2-May-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Fifteen years of mosquito data implicate species most likely to transmit West Nile virus in Iowa
Iowa State University

A study published this week that analyzed 15 years of mosquito surveillance data shows Iowa’s western counties experience a higher abundance of the species thought to most commonly carry West Nile virus. Culex tarsalis, the mosquito species most often implicated in West Nile transmission, usually becomes most active in early September. The data support similar findings in Nebraska and South Dakota.



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