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Released: 1-Feb-2017 8:05 AM EST
New Study Finds Extensive Use of Fluorinated Chemicals in Fast Food Wrappers
University of Notre Dame

Previous studies have linked the chemicals to kidney and testicular cancers, thyroid disease, low birth weight and immunotoxicity in children, among other health issues.

Released: 1-Feb-2017 8:05 AM EST
Banks Hold Major Information Advantage Over Other Investors
University of Vermont

Maybe Gordon Gekko was right when he said that information was the most valuable commodity of all. A new study showing major investment advantages for banks in countries where public economic data is scarce seems to support that claim by the fictional corporate raider in the 1987 movie Wall Street.

Released: 31-Jan-2017 4:05 PM EST
Increasing Factory and Auto Emissions Disrupt Natural Cycle in East China Sea
University of California, Irvine

China’s rapid ascent to global economic superpower is taking a toll on some of its ancient ways. For millennia, people have patterned their lives and diets around the vast fisheries of the East China Sea, but now those waters are increasingly threatened by human-caused, harmful algal blooms that choke off vital fish populations.

Released: 31-Jan-2017 2:00 PM EST
Brain-Computer Interface Allows Completely Locked-in People to Communicate
PLOS

Completely locked-in participants report being “happy”

   
Released: 31-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
New Study Connects Running Motion to Ground Force, Provides Patterns for Any Runner
Southern Methodist University

Concise scientific approach accurately predicts runner's patterns of foot ground-force application -- at all speeds and regardless of foot-strike mechanics

   
Released: 31-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
UNH Research Finds White Mountain National Forest Home to Nearly 140 Species of Bees
University of New Hampshire

The White Mountain National Forest is home to nearly 140 species of native bees, including two species of native bumble bees that are in decline in the Northeast, according to researchers with the University of New Hampshire who recently completed the first assessment of the state’s native bee population in the national forest.

Released: 31-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Tracing the Cosmic Web with Star-Forming Galaxies in the Distant Universe
National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS)

Galaxies in the universe trace patterns on very large scales; there are large empty regions (called "voids") and dense regions where the galaxies exist. This distribution is called the cosmic web. The most massive concentrations of galaxies are clusters. The formation of the cosmic web is governed by the action of gravity on the invisible mysterious "dark matter" that exists throughout the universe.

Released: 31-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Social Media and Work Relations: Do People “Like” Their Boss?
NYIT

Marketing expert Deborah Cohn of NYIT School of Management and conflict resolution expert Joshua Bienstock (also at NYIT) have won two grants to research social media behaviors and work relationships across four countries.

   
30-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Lost in Translation: Traffic Noise Disrupts Communication Between Species
University of Bristol

Research by scientists at the University of Bristol has found that man-made noise can hinder the response of animals to the warning signals given by other species, putting them at greater risk of death from predators.

25-Jan-2017 4:00 PM EST
'Mini-Guts' Offer Clues to Pediatric GI Illness
Washington University in St. Louis

Using immature stem cells to create a miniature model of the gut in the laboratory, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the University of Pittsburgh have determined how infection-causing enteroviruses enter the intestine.

Released: 30-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
New Study Looks at LGBT Allies in College Sports
University of Arizona

The sports world has not always been considered the most inviting place for those who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. Yet, college athletes can make powerful allies for the LGBT community, given their visibility and status on campus, says University of Arizona researcher Russell Toomey.

Released: 30-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Clue to How Cancer Cells Spread
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

In a second human case, a Yale-led research team has found that a melanoma cell and a white blood cell can fuse to form a hybrid with the ability to metastasize. The finding provides further insight into how melanoma and other cancers spread from solid tumors with implications for future treatment.

27-Jan-2017 4:30 PM EST
Sharks Show Novel Changes in Their Immune Cancer-Related Genes
Nova Southeastern University

Research scientists at Nova Southeastern University (NSU) have been studying the genetics of great white and great hammerhead sharks, and their work brings us a few steps closer to understanding – from a genetic sense – why sharks exhibit some characteristics that are highly desirable by humans (specifically, rapid wound healing and possible higher resistance to cancers.)

Released: 27-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
Scientists Develop New Flu Vaccines for Man's Best Friend
University of Rochester Medical Center

Scientists at the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry have developed, for the first time, two new vaccines for canine influenza.

   
Released: 26-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Coral Reefs Grow Faster and Healthier When Parrotfish Are Abundant
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

A new study compiling 3,000 years of change in reefs in the western Caribbean by Smithsonian scientists and colleagues reveals compelling evidence that parrotfish, which eat the algae that can smother corals, are vital to coral-reef health.

Released: 26-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Deep Mantle Chemistry Surprise: Carbon Content Not Uniform
Carnegie Institution for Science

The amount of carbon in the Earth's mantle has been the subject of hot debate for decades.

23-Jan-2017 10:45 AM EST
This Is LSD Attached to a Brain Cell Serotonin Receptor
University of North Carolina Health Care System

UNC School of Medicine researchers crystalized the structure of LSD attached to a human serotonin receptor of a brain cell, and they may have discovered why an “acid trip” lasts so long.

   
Released: 26-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
Antidote for Partisanship? In Science, Curiosity Seems to Work
Yale University

Disputes over science-related policy issues such as climate change or fracking often seem as intractable as other politically charged debates. But in science, at least, simple curiosity might help bridge that partisan divide, according to new research.

   
Released: 26-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
Astronomers Measure Universe Expansion, Get Hints of 'New Physics'
University of California, Davis

Astronomers have just made a new measurement of the Hubble Constant, the rate at which the universe is expanding, and it doesn't quite line up with a different estimate of the same number. That discrepancy could hint at "new physics" beyond the standard model of cosmology.

24-Jan-2017 2:00 PM EST
Fat Shaming Linked to Greater Health Risks
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Body shaming is a pervasive form of prejudice, found in cyber bullying, critiques of celebrities’ appearances, at work and school, and in public places for everyday Americans. People who are battling obesity face being stereotyped as lazy, incompetent, unattractive, lacking willpower, and to blame for their excess weight. The pain of these messages may take a toll on health and increase risk of cardiovascular and metabolic disease.

Released: 25-Jan-2017 5:05 PM EST
Isotopic Similarities Seen in Materials That Formed Earth, Moon
University of Chicago

Where did the materials that make up the Earth and moon come from—and when did they arrive?

20-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Social Environment Has a Sizable Impact on Health and Disease in Mice
PLOS

In humans, social factors may explain ‘missing heritability’ in complex diseases.

Released: 25-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
New Study Shows Anxiety Impairing Quality of Life for Postmenopausal Women
North American Menopause Society (NAMS)

Anxiety associated with hot flashes, sleep disruption, and muscle and joint complaints

Released: 25-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Study Reveals That Climate Change Could Dramatically Alter Fragile Mountain Habitats
University of Manchester

Mountain regions of the world are under direct threat from human-induced climate change which could radically alter these fragile habitats, warn an international team of researchers.

Released: 25-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Video Game Ratings Work, if You Use Them
Iowa State University

Critics have questioned the effectiveness of video game ratings, but new Iowa State University research finds children spend less time playing violent video games when their parents use the rating system to guide purchases and set rules for video game play.

   
Released: 24-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
Bursts of Methane May Have Warmed Early Mars
Harvard School of Engineering & Applied Sciences

Researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS) suggest that early Mars may have been warmed intermittently by a powerful greenhouse effect.

24-Jan-2017 11:00 AM EST
Climate Change Helped Kill Off Super-Sized Ice Age Animals in Australia
Vanderbilt University

Changes in the diets of the super-sized megafauna that ruled Australia during the last Ice Age indicate that climate change was a major factor in their extinction.

Released: 24-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Don't Smile Too Big to Be Effective in Online Marketing Ads, Study Finds
University of Kansas

If you're seeking investments through online marketing or crowd-funding websites, be sure to smile in your profile photo or your post. But maybe not too big.

Released: 24-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
The Great Unknown: Risk-Taking Behaviour in Adolescents
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

Adolescents are more likely to ignore information that could prompt them to rethink risky decisions. This may explain why information campaigns on risky behaviors such as drug abuse tend to have only limited success.

Released: 23-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Where Belief in Free Will Is Linked to Happiness
Frontiers

Researchers show that the phenomenon, previously seen in Western populations, also occurs in Chinese teenagers, and can cross cultural divides

Released: 23-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
Melting Solid Below the Freezing Point
Carnegie Institution for Science

Phase transitions surround us--for instance, liquid water changes to ice when frozen and to steam when boiled. Now, researchers at the Carnegie Institution for Science* have discovered a new phenomenon of so-called metastability in a liquid phase.

Released: 22-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
University of Miami Doctors Publish Study of First Locally-Acquired Zika Transmission
University of Miami Health System, Miller School of Medicine

Following the recent Zika outbreak in Miami-Dade County, a multidisciplinary team of physicians with the University of Miami Health System and Miller School of Medicine published a case study today in The New England Journal of Medicine, describing in detail the nation's first locally-transmitted case of Zika.

Released: 20-Jan-2017 3:30 PM EST
Can the Comorbidity of Depression and Psychopathy Be the Devil's Work?
De Gruyter Open

Occult practices feed both depression and psychopathy.

Released: 19-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
New Theory May Explain Mystery of Fairy Circles of Namibia
University of Strathclyde

One of nature's greatest mysteries - the 'Fairy Circles' of Namibia - may have been unravelled by researchers at the University of Strathclyde and Princeton University.

Released: 19-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Trump Presidency to Affect the Quality of Financial Reporting Information
University of Bath

The number of companies using 'creative accounting techniques' can be expected to increase in Republican-governed states and decrease in Democrat-governed states during the Trump Presidency.

   
Released: 19-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
One in Five Adults Secretly Access Their Friends’ Facebook Accounts
University of British Columbia

Most people are concerned about the prospect of their social media accounts being hacked, but a new study finds that it’s actually people we know who frequently access our accounts without our permission.

18-Jan-2017 9:05 AM EST
In Alzheimer’s, Excess Tau Protein Damages Brain’s GPS
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center have linked excess tau protein in the brain to the spatial disorientation that leads to wandering in many Alzheimer's disease patients. The findings, in mice, could lead to early diagnostic tests for Alzheimer's and point to treatments for this common and troubling symptom.

Released: 19-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
One Night Stand Regrets
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

How we feel after 1-night stands has a lot to do with our gender -- and evolution.

Released: 19-Jan-2017 9:05 AM EST
Telecommuting Extends the Work Week, at Little Extra Pay
University of Iowa

Telecommuting may not be as advantageous as employees think. A new study shows working from home adds extra hours to the work week, at little additional pay. The findings may change workers’ perceptions of the value of telecommuting and could spur employers to better define the work-at-home workday.

   
Released: 19-Jan-2017 9:05 AM EST
Air Polluters More Likely to Locate Near Downwind State Borders
Indiana University

Indiana University research reveals a pattern of companies strategically locating facilities where wind will carry pollution across state lines, which can allow states to reap the benefits of jobs and tax revenue but share the negative effects -- air pollution -- with neighbors.

   
Released: 19-Jan-2017 4:05 AM EST
New Study Reveals That Insects Also Migrate
University of Haifa

The researchers found that insects engage in the largest continental migration on earth. Some 3.5 trillion insects in Southern Britain alone migrate each year – a biomass eight times that of bird migration.

17-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Too Much Sitting, Too Little Exercise May Accelerate Biological Aging
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine report that elderly women who sit for more than 10 hours a day with low physical activity have cells that are biologically older by eight years compared to women who are less sedentary.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Heat From Earth’s Core Could Be Underlying Force in Plate Tectonics
University of Chicago

For decades, scientists have theorized that the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates is driven largely by negative buoyancy created as they cool. New research, however, shows plate dynamics are driven significantly by the additional force of heat drawn from the Earth’s core. The new findings also challenge the theory that underwater mountain ranges known as mid-ocean ridges are passive boundaries between moving plates. The findings show the East Pacific Rise, the Earth’s dominant mid-ocean ridge, is dynamic as heat is transferred.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Extreme Space Weather-Induced Blackouts Could Cost US More Than $40 Billion Daily
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

New study finds more than half the loss occurs outside the blackout zone

Released: 18-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
New Avenue for Anti-Depressant Therapy Discovered
Academy of Finland

Researchers have made a ground-breaking discovery revealing new molecular information on how the brain regulates depression and anxiety. In so doing, they identified a new molecule that alleviates anxiety and depressive behaviour in rodents.

Released: 18-Jan-2017 10:00 AM EST
New Data Show Heightened Risk of Birth Defects with Antidepressants Prescribed During Pregnancy
Universite de Montreal

A new Université de Montréal study in the British Medical Journal reveals that antidepressants prescribed to pregnant women could increase the chance of having a baby with birth defects.

16-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
Delirium Could Accelerate Dementia-Related Mental Decline
University College London

When hospitalised, people can become acutely confused and disorientated. This condition, known as delirium, affects a quarter of older patients and new research by UCL and the University of Cambridge shows it may have long-lasting consequences, including accelerating the dementia process.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 3:05 PM EST
Racial Bias in a Heartbeat: How Signals From the Heart Shape Snap Judgements About Threat
University of Sussex

Our heartbeat can increase pre-existing racial biases when we face a potential threat, according to new research published in Nature Communications.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Discovery Adds Rock Collecting to Neanderthal's Repertoire
University of Kansas

Interesting limestone rock found at Croatian Neanderthal site

Released: 17-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
HIV Therapy Could Be Contributing to Syphilis Outbreak
University of British Columbia

Drugs used to treat HIV could affect how the body responds to syphilis, inadvertently contributing to a current outbreak, a new study suggests.



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