Feature Channels: Respiratory Diseases and Disorders

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Released: 22-Feb-2021 9:00 AM EST
Learn the Symptoms of Pulmonary Fibrosis this Rare Disease Day
Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation

To mark Rare Disease Day on February 28, the Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation (PFF) aims to increase public understanding of pulmonary fibrosis (PF) to drive home the importance of early diagnosis to help improve the quality of life for patients.

Released: 17-Feb-2021 8:00 AM EST
Save the Date! Dr. Anthony Fauci to Open ATS 2021 International Conference
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

The ATS 2021 International Conference is May 14-19 this year. We’re virtual and, therefore, available anywhere you are. Our featured speaker is Dr. Anthony Fauci, who will present at the opening ceremony on Saturday, May 15.

Released: 15-Feb-2021 11:50 AM EST
Researchers propose that humidity from masks may lessen severity of COVID-19
NIH, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Masks help protect the people wearing them from getting or spreading SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, but now researchers from the National Institutes of Health have added evidence for yet another potential benefit for wearers: The humidity created inside the mask may help combat respiratory diseases such as COVID-19.

Released: 15-Feb-2021 8:00 AM EST
TB study reveals potential targets to treat and control infection using cutting-edge technology
Texas Biomedical Research Institute

Researchers at the Southwest National Primate Research Center (SNPRC) at Texas Biomedical Research Institute (Texas Biomed) may have found a new pathway to treat and control tuberculosis (TB), the disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq), a next-generation sequencing technology, scientists were able to further define the mechanisms that lead to TB infection and latency.

   
Released: 10-Feb-2021 4:00 PM EST
Investigating the Long-term Effects of COVID-19
Thomas Jefferson University

Jefferson researchers join a CDC study to follow COVID-19 “long-haulers” and their symptoms.

Released: 10-Feb-2021 8:00 AM EST
Chocolate-flavored E-cigarettes Are Most Harmful to Your Airways
American Physiological Society (APS)

New research shows chocolate-flavored e-cigarettes are “particularly harmful” to the lungs.

   
Released: 9-Feb-2021 1:50 PM EST
Can Current Smartphone Technology Tell You When a Pandemic Might Come Calling?
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego researchers find that an optical tool already embedded in many smartphones can accurately diagnose blood-oxygen levels and help monitor respiratory disease in patients, particularly when they are quarantined at home.

   
Released: 2-Feb-2021 3:00 PM EST
The Contagion Year
Harvard Medical School

Experts discuss key insights in clinical treatment of COVID-19 from Year One of the pandemic.

1-Feb-2021 12:40 PM EST
Study finds recommended ICU sedatives equally safe, effective
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A study published today in the New England Journal of Medicine provides the most definitive evidence to date that, of the two drugs recommended for light sedation of patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the ICU, one is as effective and safe as the other.

Released: 1-Feb-2021 4:05 PM EST
Rush Respiratory Care Team Honored for its Impact
RUSH

Recently awarded two APEX Recognition Awards, respiratory therapists at Rush are advancing COVID-19 treatment.

Released: 1-Feb-2021 11:10 AM EST
NIH study shows hyaluronan is effective in treating chronic lung disease
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

NIH researchers and their collaborators found that inhaling unfragmented hyaluronan improves lung function in patients suffering from severe exacerbation of COPD. Hyaluronan is a sugar secreted by living tissue that acts as a scaffold for cells. Utilized as a treatment, hyaluronan decreased the number of days in the hospital.

   
25-Jan-2021 12:50 PM EST
Iron-Carrying Extracellular Vesicles are Key to Respiratory Viral-Bacterial Coinfection
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

The finding can offer a new way for creating therapies to prevent secondary bacterial infections.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 9:40 AM EST
Hospital worker flu shots could mean fewer deaths
University of Georgia

Research from the University of Georgia shows that state laws promoting flu vaccinations for hospital workers can substantially reduce the number of influenza-related deaths.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 9:00 AM EST
Smokers – you’re at risk for this disease
Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation

According to the Surgeon General, 14% of Americans smoke and 16 million suffer from smoking-related diseases. Pulmonary fibrosis, a debilitating disease often caused by tobacco usage, is little-known among smokers. The Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation shares insights on critical risk factors.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 7:00 PM EST
New immunotherapy combination shows great promise for lung cancer, McMaster researchers find
McMaster University

Researchers at Canada's McMaster University have established in lab settings that a novel combination of two forms of immunotherapy can be highly effective for treating lung cancer, which causes more deaths than any other form of cancer.

Released: 19-Jan-2021 11:35 AM EST
National Research Effort Discovers Relationship Between Inflammation, Metabolism and Scleroderma Scarring
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Study finds NAD+ break down leads to multi organ scarring, providing now a previously undiscovered pathogenic role of the enzyme CD38 in disease scarring.

Released: 18-Jan-2021 2:00 PM EST
E-cigarettes Stress Lungs, Impair Protein Function
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

E-cigarette exposure stresses and inflames the lungs of rats, compromising important quality control proteins, according to new research.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 2:55 PM EST
COVID-19 deaths really are different. But best practices for ICU care should still apply, studies suggest.
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

COVID-19 deaths are indeed different from other lung failure deaths, according to two recent studies, with 56% of COVID-19 patients dying primarily from the lung damage caused by the virus, compared with 22% of those whose lungs fail due to other causes. But, the researchers conclude, the kind of care needed to help sustain people through the worst cases of all forms of lung failure is highly similar, and just needs to be fine-tuned.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 12:40 PM EST
DNA test can quickly identify pneumonia in patients with severe COVID-19, aiding faster treatment
University of Cambridge

Researchers have developed a DNA test to quickly identify secondary infections in COVID-19 patients, who have double the risk of developing pneumonia while on ventilation than non-COVID-19 patients.

Released: 14-Jan-2021 11:45 AM EST
Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation Announces Sponsorship by United Therapeutics
Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation

The Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation (PFF) has announced United Therapeutics' sponsorship of the PFF Registry, a research resource that tracks clinical data, blood samples and patient-reported outcomes from individuals living with pulmonary fibrosis nationwide.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 2:30 PM EST
Is it Safe to Perform CPR During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study analyzes the potential transmission risk of airborne respiratory pathogens during bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 1:50 PM EST
Vaping Disrupts Blood, Air Flow Matching in Asymptomatic Users
American Physiological Society (APS)

There is more evidence that vaping causes abnormal lung function in young, otherwise healthy people.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 1:40 PM EST
Researchers receive DOD funding to expand study of investigational drug to prevent ARDS in COVID-19 patients
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Researchers evaluating whether an investigational oral drug, vadadustat, can help prevent acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in COVID-19 patients were awarded $5.1 million in funding from the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) to expand the Phase II clinical trial at UTHealth.

5-Jan-2021 11:45 AM EST
Wearable Electronics for Continuous Cardiac, Respiratory Monitoring
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

A small and inexpensive sensor, announced in Applied Physics Letters and based on an electrochemical system, could potentially be worn continuously by cardiac patients or others who require constant monitoring. A solution containing electrolyte substances is placed into a small circular cavity that is capped with a thin flexible diaphragm, allowing detection of subtle movements when placed on a patient’s chest. The authors suggest their sensor could be used for diagnosis of respiratory diseases.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 8:50 AM EST
Protecting lungs from ventilator-induced injury
Ohio State University

An unfortunate truth about using mechanical ventilation to save lives is that the pressure can cause further lung damage. Scientists are working to boost a natural cellular process in pursuit of a therapy that could lower the chances for lung damage in patients on ventilators.

   
Released: 11-Jan-2021 3:00 PM EST
NYU Langone Transplant Institute Celebrates Milestone Lung Transplant Procedure
NYU Langone Health

Program’s 100th Lung Transplant Is Its First for a Patient with Lungs Damaged by COVID-19

Released: 11-Jan-2021 12:05 PM EST
First Patient Enrolls In PRECISIONS Study For Treatment Of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation

Today, the Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation (PFF) announced enrollment of the first patient in PRECISIONS (Prospective tReatment EffiCacy in IPF uSIng genOtype for Nac Selection) clinical trial. This is the first clinical trial to apply the principles of precision medicine to the treatment of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

5-Jan-2021 8:00 AM EST
Initial Severity of COVID-19 Is Not Associated with Later Poor Health or Respiratory Complications
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

A new study published online in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society examines the recovery of lung function and overall wellness in individuals who had varying degrees of COVID-19 severity. Little is known about lung health following infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, and whether later respiratory problems, fatigue and ill health are associated with the disease’s initial severity.

Released: 7-Jan-2021 10:05 AM EST
Media Advisory: Register for STS Annual Meeting and Press Briefings
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Credentialed press representatives are invited to attend The Society of Thoracic Surgeons VIRTUAL 57th Annual Meeting. This interactive, fully digital experience—expected to be unlike anything that cardiothoracic surgery has experienced to date—will feature thought-provoking lectures, practice-changing science, and cutting-edge techniques and technologies.

Released: 5-Jan-2021 9:00 AM EST
Researchers Uncover A Potential Treatment For an Aggressive Form of Lung Cancer
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS – Jan. 5, 2021 – Researchers at the Children’s Medical Center Research Institute at UT Southwestern (CRI) have discovered a new metabolic vulnerability in a highly aggressive form of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These findings could pave the way for new treatments for patients with mutations in two key genes – KRAS and LKB1. Patients whose tumors contain both of these mutations, known as KL tumors, have poor outcomes and usually do not respond to immunotherapy.

Released: 4-Jan-2021 9:55 AM EST
Resolve to talk to your doctor in the New Year
Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation

Due to COVID-19, it’s important to talk to your doctor right away if you’re experiencing symptoms such as shortness of breath or cough. Take notes about your symptoms, so your doctor can pinpoint if they are early warning signs of another respiratory disease such as pulmonary fibrosis (PF).

Released: 30-Dec-2020 11:30 AM EST
New research may explain severe virus attacks on the lungs
Karolinska Institute

In some cases, immune cells in the lungs can contribute to worsening a virus attack. In a new study, researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden describe how different kinds of immune cells, called macrophages, develop in the lungs and which of them may be behind severe lung diseases.

Released: 29-Dec-2020 10:05 AM EST
No Evidence Pets Play a Role in Spread of COVID to Humans
Sbarro Health Research Organization (SHRO)

The emergence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2012, caused by SARS-CoVand MERS-CoV, respectively, demonstrated the zoonotic potential of coronaviruses.

   
Released: 22-Dec-2020 11:30 AM EST
Increased Meat Consumption Associated With Symptoms of Childhood Asthma, Mount Sinai Study Suggests
Mount Sinai Health System

Substances present in cooked meats are associated with increased wheezing in children

Released: 22-Dec-2020 11:00 AM EST
Research News Tip Sheet: Story Ideas From Johns Hopkins Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Johns Hopkins Medicine Media Relations is focused on disseminating current, accurate and useful information to the public via the media. As part of that effort, we are distributing our “COVID-19 Tip Sheet: Story Ideas from Johns Hopkins” every other Tuesday.

Released: 17-Dec-2020 11:30 AM EST
Starting over: Learning to walk, talk, and enjoy life after COVID-19
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Elizabeth Silva, 47, is more grateful than ever to spend the holidays with her family this year – just a few months ago she couldn’t move or speak after spending weeks in an intensive care unit (ICU) battling COVID-19. “I really didn’t know if I was going to survive,” Silva said. “The virus took everything from me, mentally and physically. Doctors and physical therapists had to teach me to get up, walk, shower, and even brush my hair.”

Released: 17-Dec-2020 10:00 AM EST
Study reports drop in lung cancer screening, rise in malignancy rates during spring COVID-19 surge
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Reporting on how deferred care worsened outcomes for lung cancer patients when the COVID-19 pandemic first surged in the spring of 2020, researchers from the University of Cincinnati explained that they have identified a framework that could help people with serious health conditions keep up their appointments during the current surge. The study has been selected for the 2020 Southern Surgical Association Program and published as an “article in press” on the Journal of the American College of Surgeons website in advance of print.

Released: 17-Dec-2020 8:10 AM EST
Finding a Personalized Approach To Treating Chronic Rejection After Lung Transplantation
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

By studying the roles of an inflammatory protein and antibodies in chronic rejection after lung transplantation, researchers discover possibilities for new treatments.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 11:45 AM EST
Study uncovers two phases of infection in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia
Massachusetts General Hospital

What does SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, do once it enters a person's airways, and how does infection in lung cells affect patients' immune responses? New research led by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and published in Nature Communications provides insights that could help improve treatment strategies for infected patients.

15-Dec-2020 12:35 PM EST
COVID-19 patients at higher risk of death, health problems than those with flu
Washington University in St. Louis

Almost a year ago, COVID-19 began its global rampage, going on to infect about 69.5 million people and kill about 1.6 million as of early this month. From the beginning, most scientists have said that COVID-19 is deadlier than the seasonal flu, while fringe theories have circulated widely, suggesting it is less deadly or flu’s equal. Evidence is accumulating, however, to show just how much deadlier COVID-19 is compared with the flu and the extent of complications related to the two illnesses.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 5:40 PM EST
Researchers Create Extensive Gene Expression Database to Gain New Insights into Pneumococcal Infections
University of Maryland Medical Center

Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine published one of the most comprehensive analyses of how genes get expressed during infection (known as a transcriptome). The analyses include three different strains of the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, which causes pneumonia, meningitis and middle-ear infections.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 1:20 PM EST
The Un-appeal of Banana: Liquid E-Cigarette Flavorings Measurably Injure Lungs
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego researchers report chemicals used for flavor in e-cigarette liquid negatively affect specialized proteins that support immune system.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 12:25 PM EST
First 10 days after leaving hospital carry high risk for COVID-19 patients, study in veterans finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

In the first months after their COVID-19 hospital stay, patients face a high risk of ongoing health problems, trips back to the hospital, and death, a growing number of studies has shown. But the first week and a half may be especially dangerous. A new study shows COVID-19 patients had a 40% to 60% higher risk of ending up back in the hospital or dying in the first 10 days , compared with similar patients treated at the same hospitals during the same months for heart failure or pneumonia.

3-Dec-2020 1:50 PM EST
Lung Ultrasounds Could Help Determine COVID-19 Outcome
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Researchers have developed a method using ultrasound imaging to score a patient’s lung health, which may help predict if a patient with COVID-19 will worsen. Using 14 points in the lungs, they looked for abnormalities and assigned each spot a score out of 3 based on its severity. Adding up all the points, the researchers found the total lung ultrasound score was higher for those who had a worsening outcome of COVID-19. Umberto Sabatini’s presentation will be a part of the 179th ASA Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America.

   


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