Feature Channels: Government and Law

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Released: 28-Mar-2023 2:50 PM EDT
Biden-Harris Administration Announces Recipients of the Enrico Fermi Award
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Today, the Biden-Harris Administration announced Darleane C. Hoffman and Gabor A. Somorjai as recipients of the Enrico Fermi Presidential Award, one of the oldest and most prestigious science and technology honors bestowed by the U.S. government.

Released: 28-Mar-2023 9:50 AM EDT
Research calls for more consumer protection to combat double danger of gambling with cryptocurrencies
University of Bristol

A new study has highlighted how cryptocurrency investors often suffer gambling-related harms – and online gambling outlets accepting cryptocurrency as wagers pose even greater risks

Released: 28-Mar-2023 9:00 AM EDT
ASBMB calls for 10% budget increase for NIGMS
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

In testimony to federal appropriators, the ASBMB argues a big boost for NIGMS is long overdue and calls for a 10% increase

   
Newswise: Could Changes in Fed’s Interest Rates Affect Pollution and the Environment?
Released: 28-Mar-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Could Changes in Fed’s Interest Rates Affect Pollution and the Environment?
Florida Atlantic University

Can monetary policy such as the United States Federal Reserve raising interest rates affect the environment? According to a new study, it can. Results suggest that the impact of monetary policy on pollution is basically domestic: a monetary contraction or reduction in a region reduces its own emissions, but this does not seem to spread out to other economies. However, the findings do not imply that the international economy is irrelevant to determining one region’s emissions level.

   
Released: 27-Mar-2023 1:00 PM EDT
Appellate Court Affirms Dismissal of Pacira’s Lawsuit Against ASA and Authors
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) is extremely pleased that the decision in the lawsuit filed against ASA, the editor-in-chief of Anesthesiology – the official peer-reviewed scientific journal of ASA – and 11 contributing authors by Pacira Biosciences Inc., which was originally dismissed by the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey in 2022, has been affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Newswise: New Braintrust Seeks to Launch Era of North American Regional Competitiveness
Released: 24-Mar-2023 4:45 PM EDT
New Braintrust Seeks to Launch Era of North American Regional Competitiveness
University of California San Diego

Given the U.S.-China trade conflict and concerns over trade disruptions caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, regionalizing supply chains is at the center of the discussion in North America. Now, a new working group spearheaded by the University of California San Diego is using this opportunity to propose policy recommendations for the relocation of global production chains in North America where it's economically advantageous.

   
Released: 23-Mar-2023 1:30 PM EDT
Hard-Right Social Media Activities Lead to Civil Unrest: Study
American Sociological Association (ASA)

A new study examining whether activity on hard-right social media lead to civil unrest. The authors found that hard-right social media activity did indeed increase subsequent unrest in the United States during 2020. Authors also found evidence that social media can shift people’s understanding of appropriate social norms, creating “mis-norms.”

Newswise: Disparities in research effort: combating risk of animal-borne diseases amid climate change
Released: 23-Mar-2023 10:45 AM EDT
Disparities in research effort: combating risk of animal-borne diseases amid climate change
Digital Science and Research Solutions Ltd

Digital Science has released its analysis of the global research response to climate change and animal-borne diseases, in the context of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on climate and health.

     
Released: 23-Mar-2023 10:15 AM EDT
FSU experts available to comment as Fed hikes interest rates again
Florida State University

By: Pete Reinwald | Published: March 23, 2023 | 10:02 am | SHARE: Florida State University experts are available to comment on Wednesday’s move by the Federal Reserve to raise rates by a quarter point amid recent bank failures and continued efforts to tame inflation. The move increases the benchmark federal funds rate to a target range between 4.

   
Newswise: Book: Professional jobs have changed – but not for the better
Released: 23-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Book: Professional jobs have changed – but not for the better
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The new book “Crisis in the Professions: The New Dark Age” examines the social, political and economic forces that are changing the practice and public perceptions of elite professions such as law, medicine and higher education.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 11:35 AM EDT
Legislators struggle to distinguish between AI and constituents
Cornell University

Natural language models, such as ChatGPT and GPT-4, open new opportunities for malicious actors to influence representative democracy, new Cornell University research suggests.

   
Released: 22-Mar-2023 10:55 AM EDT
NYS eviction filings surge, exceeding pre-pandemic levels in most counties
Cornell University

New York state saw a resurgence of eviction proceedings after a nearly two-year moratorium ended in early 2022, with rates that year exceeding pre-pandemic levels in 40 of 62 counties, according to a Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations analysis of census and court data.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 9:35 AM EDT
Fake and Extremely Biased Twitter Content Decreased Between 2016-2020, But Top Influencers Were More Polarized
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

“One side can start the polarization and keep it going forever, but it takes two sides to stop it. That’s why it easily arises, but it’s so difficult to end,” Boleslaw Szymanski said. Szymanski is the Claire & Roland Schmitt Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and director of the Network Science and Technology Center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Newswise: S&T energy expert contributes to White House climate forum, other national efforts
Released: 21-Mar-2023 3:35 PM EDT
S&T energy expert contributes to White House climate forum, other national efforts
Missouri University of Science and Technology

A Missouri University of Science and Technology professor is working with leaders across the country to discuss and develop climate change solutions. His recent efforts include participating in the White House Campus and Community-Scale Climate Change Solutions forum, and he will return to Washington, D.C., this week.

Released: 21-Mar-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Public acceptance of fossil fuel subsidy removal could be improved in developing countries
University of Gothenburg

People might be more positive to the removal of fuel subsidies if told where the money would be spent instead.

Newswise: The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Policing: Following the Public Impact
Released: 21-Mar-2023 12:25 PM EDT
The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Policing: Following the Public Impact
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

UNLV law professor Frank Rudy Cooper on the psychological impact of repeated exposure to videos of violent and deadly police encounters that increasingly circulate online; the role that slavery and societal norms surrounding masculinity play into them; and police reforms that might be in the works.

Released: 21-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EDT
UC Irvine Labor Center opens on campus
University of California, Irvine

The University of California, Irvine has opened a new campus center that will provide timely and policy-relevant labor research, will educate the next generation of labor and community leaders, and will advance labor and workers’ rights initiatives. Modeled after existing centers at UCLA, UC Berkeley and UC Merced, the UCI Labor Center builds upon previous campus efforts to investigate low-wage worker sectors in Orange County.

Released: 21-Mar-2023 10:00 AM EDT
ASBMB cautions against drastic immigration fee increases
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology sent recommendations to USCIS opposing new asylum fees, calling for visa backlog removal

Newswise: JMIR Research Protocols | What is the Role of Human Decision-making in an AI–driven Future in Health?
Released: 21-Mar-2023 9:05 AM EDT
JMIR Research Protocols | What is the Role of Human Decision-making in an AI–driven Future in Health?
JMIR Publications

Australian researchers have established a set of protocols for a research project in JMIR Research Protocols that aims to explore whether humans will continue in meaningful decision-making roles in an AI-driven future.

       
Newswise: Taking Charge of Our Future: New Federal Program Enhances Nationwide Electric Vehicle Infrastructure
Released: 20-Mar-2023 11:25 AM EDT
Taking Charge of Our Future: New Federal Program Enhances Nationwide Electric Vehicle Infrastructure
Idaho National Laboratory (INL)

A series of federal recommendations announced last week aims to make electric vehicle charging more accessible. The announcement paved the way for NEVI to begin implementing these recommendations.

Newswise: The dark figure of crime
Released: 20-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EDT
The dark figure of crime
Iowa State University

A world-renowned criminologist at Iowa State lays out evidence in a new book that Ted Bundy’s criminal career was far lengthier and deadlier than the official record. He says the story of Bundy reflects the unsolved murder epidemic in the U.S. and offers solutions to reduce the backlog of cold cases.

Released: 19-Mar-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Why Nonbank Mortgage Companies Bear Close Watching Amid Recent Bank Failures
University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business

In the wake of the SVB and Signature Bank collapses, keep an eye on a nonbank mortgage industry that’s prone to excessive risk taking, which at some point will manifest into poor loan‐manufacturing quality resulting in extraordinary losses and another industry shakeout, writes risk management expert Clifford Rossi.

   
Released: 17-Mar-2023 1:35 PM EDT
East and West Germans show preference for different government systems 30 years on
De Gruyter

Even after 27 years of reunification, East Germans are still more likely to be pro-state support than their Western counterparts, a new study published in the De Gruyter journal German Economic Review finds. Of the sample studied, 48% of respondents from the East said it was the government’s duty to support the family compared to 35% from the West.

Newswise: Bank closings signal tighter lending, disinflationary trend
Released: 17-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Bank closings signal tighter lending, disinflationary trend
University of Miami

David Andolfatto, a leading University of Miami economist, suggests that the federal rescue of two mid-tiered banks that collapsed will likely prompt other institutions to repair their balance sheets and tighten their lending practices to avoid a similar fate.

Newswise: Finance expert explains what the Silicon Valley Bank collapse means for the banking sector
Released: 17-Mar-2023 2:00 AM EDT
Finance expert explains what the Silicon Valley Bank collapse means for the banking sector
Virginia Tech

The rapid collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history, has caused ongoing worries about the stability of the nation’s banking system even as federal authorities step in to manage the crisis. Further anxieties arose with the federal takeover of cryptocurrency-focused Signature Bank — the third largest bank failure in U.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 8:40 AM EDT
FDA Issues Clearance for Woven Orthopedic's Simple Solution to Massive, Unspoken Challenge in Orthopedic Spine Surgery
Woven Orthopedics

Woven Orthopedic Technologies, developer of an implantable sleeve to aid screw fixation in challenging scenarios, announced today that its Ogmend® Implant Enhancement System has received 510(k) clearance from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in spine surgery.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Forensic Study Sheds Light on the Remains of Infants, Children
North Carolina State University

A forensic science study sheds light on how the bones of infants and juveniles decay. The findings will help forensic scientists determine how long a young person’s remains were at a particular location, as well as which bones are best suited for collecting tissue samples to help ID the deceased.

Newswise: The extent of corruption in Sweden may be underestimated
Released: 15-Mar-2023 2:35 PM EDT
The extent of corruption in Sweden may be underestimated
Linkoping University

There is a risk that individuals may benefit from having relatives in important posts in the public sector. This is shown in a doctoral thesis at Linköping University that investigates corruption in a mature democracy. The conclusion is that nepotism may be an underestimated problem that deserves more attention in Sweden.

Released: 15-Mar-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Tax policy may not be enough to combat climate change
Oxford University Press

A new paper in The Review of Economic Studies, published by Oxford University Press, indicates that carbon taxes will be less effective at reducing carbon emissions than previously thought.

   
Newswise: Pioneering female politicians’ papers available for review in UIC Library special collections
Released: 15-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Pioneering female politicians’ papers available for review in UIC Library special collections
University of Illinois Chicago

Cardiss Collins served 1973 to 1997 and Esther Saperstein served from 1957 to 1979 in elected office

Newswise: Study compares NGO communication around migration
Released: 15-Mar-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Study compares NGO communication around migration
Iowa State University

A new study compares the communication strategies of NGOs working on migration issues in two neighboring countries, Turkey and Bulgaria. The research findings highlight how the specific political and cultural context of a country affects an organization’s messaging.

Released: 14-Mar-2023 8:05 PM EDT
Court battles will ensue following approval of oil drilling project
University of Miami

The Biden administration has greenlighted ConocoPhillips’ controversial Willow oil drilling project in Alaska. But environmental groups will mount legal challenges to stop it, said University of Miami environmental legal expert Jessica Owley.



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