Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 19-Jul-2018 4:30 PM EDT
Research: The More ‘Stuff’ You Have, the More Likely You Are to Be a Procrastinator
DePaul University

An overabundance of “stuff” can have a detrimental effect on a person’s mental health and disrupt their sense of home, says procrastination researcher Joseph Ferrari, a professor of psychology at DePaul University.

Released: 19-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Are You Prone to Feeling Guilty? Then You're Probably More Trustworthy, Study Shows
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

New research from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business finds that when it comes to predicting who is most likely to act in a trustworthy manner, one of the most important factors is the anticipation of guilt.

Released: 19-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
App, Brief Intervention May Be Lifesaver for Suicidal Teens
UT Southwestern Medical Center

App, brief intervention may be lifesaver for suicidal teens

Released: 18-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Prompt Each Other
Family Institute at Northwestern University

It's a widespread complaint of women: men don't know how to listen without rushing in to give advice and offer a solution. "I'm not looking for advice," many women say, "I just want to be heard, to get something off my chest."

Released: 17-Jul-2018 10:00 AM EDT
$26.5 Million Grant to Fund First Large-Scale Study on African-American Men with Prostate Cancer
Keck Medicine of USC

The Keck School of Medicine of USC is leading a $26.5 million effort to conduct the first large-scale, multi-institutional study on African-American men with prostate cancer.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 9:55 AM EDT
#WorldEmojiDay: Icons can go beyond a smile, sparking innovation at work
University of Delaware

University of Delaware management professor Kyle Emich, whose research explores the effects of emotions on teams and performance, discusses the influence emojis can have on productivity and innovation in the workplace.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Researchers Show Impact of Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare More Lasting
University of New Hampshire

Mental health and substance abuse issues in adolescents have become major societal problems, forcing parents and health providers to look for innovative treatment options that may better suit some teens. However, some proven therapy programs, like Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare (OBH), can be challenging to access because many are not covered by insurance companies – creating an enormous cost burden for parents. Now, a landmark study by researchers at the University of New Hampshire has found that parents of youth who went through an outdoor behavioral program report that their children showed almost three times the improvement after one year than youth who remained in their communities for more traditional treatment.

Released: 17-Jul-2018 8:00 AM EDT
White Mass Shooters Receive Sympathetic Media Treatment
Ohio State University

White mass shooters receive much more sympathetic treatment in the media than black shooters, according to a new study that analyzed coverage of 219 attacks.Findings showed that white shooters were 95 percent more likely to be described as “mentally ill” than black shooters.

Released: 16-Jul-2018 6:05 PM EDT
Democrats, Republicans Agree on Climate Change More Than They Think
University of Colorado Boulder

A new study found that 66 percent of Republicans, 74 percent of Independents, and 90 percent of Democrats believe in human-caused climate change and the utility of reducing greenhouse gases. But when mulling proposals, they choose party above policy.

Released: 16-Jul-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Missouri S&T researcher finds another good reason to trust your gut
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Within seconds, we make personal choices daily, such as what clothes to wear or what music to play in the car on the way to work. A cognitive neuroscientist at Missouri University of Science and Technology says gut-level decisions are important, and that intuition tends to be accurate for revealing our true preferences.

Released: 16-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Nonsuicidal Self- Injury Among Adolescents
Family Institute at Northwestern University

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) refers to deliberate, socially unacceptable destruction of one’s own body tissue performed without the intention to die

12-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Self-Control and Obesity: Gender Matters in Children
Ohio State University

A toddler’s self-regulation – the ability to change behavior in different social situations – may predict whether he or she will be obese come kindergarten, but the connection appears to be much different for girls than for boys.

Released: 16-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Emotional robot lets you feel how it's ‘feeling’
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers have developed a prototype of a robot that can express “emotions” through changes in its outer surface. The robot’s skin covers a grid of texture units whose shapes change based on the robot’s feelings.

Released: 13-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Study Shows Women’s Emotional Distress is Not Associated with Poor Infertility Treatment Outcomes
Stony Brook University

A new study reveals evidence that women’s emotional state does not have a strong connection with the success of infertility treatment.

Released: 13-Jul-2018 9:00 AM EDT
How Looking at the Big Picture Can Lead to Better Decisions
Ohio State University

New research suggests how distancing yourself from a decision may help you make the choice that produces the most benefit for you and others affected.

Released: 13-Jul-2018 3:20 AM EDT
Anger, Anxiety Motivating Voters in 2018
University of Delaware

The political climate has Americans fuming and they report feeling less hopeful and proud heading into the midterm elections. A new national poll found emotions driving increased involvement and engagement as November approaches, especially among women and Millennials.

9-Jul-2018 10:30 AM EDT
Concussion May Bring Greater Risks for Athletes with ADHD
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Athletes who have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be at greater risk for experiencing persistent anxiety and depression after a concussion than people who do not have ADHD, according to a preliminary study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s Sports Concussion Conference in Indianapolis, July 20 to 22, 2018. ADHD is a brain disorder that affects attention and behavior.

12-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Dr. Francis Lee Appointed Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medicine and Psychiatrist-in-Chief at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York-Presbyterian Hospital

Dr. Francis Lee, a leading physician-scientist whose research focuses on anxiety disorders, has been named chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medicine and psychiatrist-in-chief at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, effective July 1.

Released: 12-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Study: Veterans Who Join Veterans Services Organizations Have Higher Quality of Life, Study Finds
American University

Involvement in veterans service organizations an lower post traumatic stress and can lower the stigma of accessing medical care, according to new research from an American University professor.

Released: 11-Jul-2018 2:05 PM EDT
New Research Could Banish Guilty Feeling for Consuming Whole Dairy Products
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Enjoying full-fat milk, yogurt, cheese and butter is unlikely to send people to an early grave, according to new research by The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

Released: 11-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Intimate Partner Violence Doesn’t End with the Relationship
University at Buffalo

Violence that occurs between intimate partners does not end with the relationship’s conclusion, yet few resources exist to help survivors move beyond the betrayal of abusive relationships in order to begin new, healthy relationships. The effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) are profound, painfully enduring and should command as much attention as providing victims with the help necessary to leave violent relationships, according to a new study by a University at Buffalo social work researcher.

6-Jul-2018 9:35 AM EDT
Reminder Emails after a Computer-based Intervention Help Some College Students Reduce Their Drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

College students entering adulthood often drink too much. Negative consequences can include missed classes, poor grades, a wide array of injuries, and even assault. Many academic institutions have addressed this problem by offering computer-delivered interventions (CDIs) for rapid and wide dissemination to students. Although effective in the short term, CDIs are not as helpful longer-term as face-to-face interventions. However, face-to-face interventions are typically only used with students who receive alcohol sanctions, whereas CDIs can be used with large groups (such as student athletes, or all incoming students) and are more cost-effective. This study examined the usefulness of “boosters” – personalized emails sent to post-CDI participants– for maintaining decreased drinking.

   
Released: 11-Jul-2018 9:40 AM EDT
Reaching for Tissues at the Symphony? It’s Probably Solo Time
Ohio State University

A new study helps illuminate the ways in which a composer might intentionally impart sadness into the lines of an orchestral piece. Here’s a clue: It doesn’t take much. The solo player proves to be an important element of the kind of songs that tighten our throats and leave us searching for a tissue mid-performance, found a study led by Niels Chr. Hansen of The Ohio State University.

Released: 10-Jul-2018 1:20 PM EDT
Less Is More: Researchers Find Lower Heart Rate Variability in Children Is Protective Against Long-Term Effects of Maternal Postpartum Depression
Arizona State University (ASU)

A relatively simple, noninvasive biological test conducted shortly after birth could help researchers identify which children are most vulnerable to the effects of maternal postpartum depression.

Released: 10-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
National Network of Indian Depression Centers Partners with U.S. Depression Centers Network
Loyola Medicine

The National Network of Depression Centers (NNDC) has joined forces with the National Network of Depression Centers India (NNDC– I) to help people who suffer from depression, bipolar disorder and other mood disorders in India.

Released: 10-Jul-2018 12:05 PM EDT
How Women Define Their Sexual Histories Affects How They Are Influenced by Them, Study
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

While it’s estimated that more than a third of women have had nonconsensual sexual experiences in their lifetime, the way they define those experiences may influence their sexual wellbeing, according to psychology researchers at The University of Texas at Austin.

Released: 10-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
That Sound Makes Me Dizzy
University of Utah

Researchers from the University of Utah have discovered why certain people experience dizziness when they hear a particular sound, such as a musical tone. For patients with semicircular canal dehiscence, certain acoustic tones cause the inner ear fluid to pump which sends an incorrect signal to the brain and creates dizziness.

     
5-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Alcoholics Continue to Have Problems with Emotional Communication Despite Abstinence
Research Society on Alcoholism

An important part of communication is non-verbal. Most people who engage in social interactions recognize a range of emotional states reflected in other people’s facial expressions, body postures, and/or tone of voice. Alcoholism has been linked to difficulties in perceiving and processing emotions expressed in these non-verbal cues. This study examined whether these difficulties persist after long-term abstinence from alcohol.

   
10-Jul-2018 9:50 AM EDT
ACSM and Wellcoaches Expand Partnership to Deliver Industry-leading Coaching & Behavior Change Programs
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and Wellcoaches Corporation (Wellcoaches) will expand their partnership to deliver two cobranded programs to those working in the fitness and wellness professions.

   
Released: 9-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Pucker Up, Baby! Lips Take Center Stage in Infants’ Brains, Study Says
University of Washington

Researchers used brain imaging to gauge how the hand, foot and lips are represented in the brains of 2-month-olds – a much younger age than has been studied previously. It is believed to be the first to reveal the greater neurological activity associated with the lips than with other body parts represented in the infant brain. It also indicates how soon infants’ brains begin to make sense of their bodies, a first step toward other developmental milestones.

     
Released: 9-Jul-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Majority of Drivers Don’t Believe Texting While Driving is Dangerous
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

People who text while driving are six times more likely to be involved in a car crash. To combat this problem, more and more states are adopting driving laws that require people to use hands-free devices in the car. Yet a new study shows that many drivers are still willing to take the risk, as ‘fear of missing out’ and separation anxiety keep them from abiding by the law. The study, published in Risk Analysis: An International Journal, reveals that many drivers don’t perceive texting and driving to be dangerous in certain driving scenarios.

Released: 9-Jul-2018 9:20 AM EDT
American Psychological Foundation Names Fleming New Chief Executive Officer
American Psychological Association (APA)

WASHINGTON – The American Psychological Foundation has appointed Ashawnda Fleming, PhD, chief executive officer, responsible for the $18+ million grantmaking organization that supports graduate students and early career psychologists working to find innovative solutions to some of society’s most pressing problems.

6-Jul-2018 12:05 AM EDT
Parents Who Had Severe Trauma, Stresses in Childhood More Likely to Have Kids with Behavioral Health Problems
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study finds that severe childhood trauma and stresses early in parents' lives are linked to higher rates of behavioral health problems in their own children.

3-Jul-2018 2:50 PM EDT
A Lifetime Sentence: Incarceration of Parents Impacts Health of Their Children into Adulthood
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Young adults who had parents incarcerated during childhood do not receive timely healthcare and have more unhealthy behaviors, Lurie Children’s researchers find

Released: 6-Jul-2018 3:30 PM EDT
Savory Foods May Promote Healthy Eating Through Effects on the Brain
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center have found that consuming a broth rich in umami—or savory taste—can cause subtle changes in the brain that promote healthy eating behaviors and food choices, especially in women at risk of obesity.

Released: 6-Jul-2018 9:30 AM EDT
In Patients with Heart Failure, Anxiety and Depression Linked to Worse Outcomes
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Symptoms of depression and anxiety are present in about one-third of patients with heart failure – and these patients are at higher risk of progressive heart disease and other adverse outcomes, according to a review and update in the July/August issue of Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 6-Jul-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Obesity and Overweight Linked to Long-Term Health Problems after Traumatic Brain Injury
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Especially at longer follow-up times, overweight and obesity are associated with chronic disease risks for survivors of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), reports a study in the July/August issue of the Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation (JHTR). The official journal of the Brain Injury Association of America, JHTR is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 5-Jul-2018 2:05 PM EDT
An Aggressor Is Not Necessarily a Bully – and the Distinction Matters
University at Buffalo

There is a difference between general aggressive behavior and bullying. They are not the same thing, according to the findings of a new paper by a University at Buffalo psychologist who is among the country’s leading authorities on aggression, bullying and peer victimization. “It’s important for us to realize this distinction, in part because every aggressive behavior we see is not bullying,” says Jamie Ostrov, lead author of the forthcoming paper to be published in a special issue of the Journal of Child and Family Studies.

Released: 5-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
How Not to Get Bored with the Same Old Things
Ohio State University

Robert Smith, assistant professor of marketing in the Fisher College of Business at The Ohio State University, talks about the concepts of satiation and entitativity, and how we learn about ourselves through targeted advertising.

2-Jul-2018 7:05 AM EDT
People with Alcohol Problems Tend to Wrongly Identify Emotional Faces as Hostile
Research Society on Alcoholism

The ability to recognize emotion in others’ facial expressions is an important social skill for interpersonal relationships, work interactions, and family life. Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are linked to a number of deficits in reasoning and emotional functions, including difficulty in identifying emotional facial expressions. This study examined the emotion-recognition abilities of individuals with an AUD and whether the expected deficits were associated with drinking or anxious and depressive symptoms.

   
Released: 3-Jul-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Loneliness Found to Be High in Public Senior Housing Communities
Washington University in St. Louis

Older adults living in public senior housing communities experience a large degree of loneliness, finds a new study from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis.Nevertheless, senior housing communities may be ideal locations for reducing that loneliness, the study finds.“There are many studies on loneliness among community-dwelling older adults; however, there is limited research examining the extent and correlates of loneliness among older adults who reside in senior housing communities,” wrote Harry Chatters Taylor, doctoral student at the Brown School and lead author of “Loneliness in Senior Housing Communities,” published in the Journal of Gerontological Social Work.

   
Released: 3-Jul-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Scientists Identify Mechanism That May Explain Why Males Are More at Risk Than Females For Neurodevelopmental Disorders
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Sex plays a role in hypertension, diabetes, arthritis – and in many neurological and psychiatric disorders. To better understand the molecular underpinnings of this disparity, Tracy Bale of the University of Maryland School of Medicine, along with several colleagues, focused on a molecule that plays a key role in placental health. In a study of mice, they found that the molecule, O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) works by establishing sex-specific patterns of gene expression.

Released: 3-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
With changing demographics, more racial/ethnic socialization needed for white youth
University of Illinois Chicago

Without exploring how white youth are socialized about race and ethnicity current race relations will remain unbalanced

Released: 3-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Can Parents of Juvenile Offenders Still Dream?
Michigan State University

Mothers want the best for their sons, but what happens to a mother’s hopes and dreams when her son is charged as a juvenile offender? A new study from Michigan State University published in the Journal of Research on Adolescence reveals that mothers don’t lose hope for their sons’ futures and potential – even if they are arrested as a minor.

Released: 3-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Creighton psychological science professor's work with rats gives insight into treatment for human drug addiction
Creighton University

Through looking at individual difference models in laboratory rat populations, Creighton University psychological science professor Dustin Stairs, PhD, and his team of undergraduate researchers are making inroads into the neuroscience of addiction and the power of social settings to help overcome a drug habit.

Released: 2-Jul-2018 5:05 PM EDT
The Gender Bias of Names: Surnames Standing Solo Gives Men Advantage
Cornell University

In new research, Cornell University psychologists find that study participants, on average, were more than twice as likely to call male professionals – even fictional ones – by their last name only, compared to equivalent female professionals. This example of gender bias, say researchers, may be contributing to gender inequality.

Released: 2-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
​3 Research-Based Ways to Maximize the Fun of Leisure Activities
Ohio State University

Everyone’s so busy these days that it is easy to think you need to schedule time to have fun. But be careful about how you do that, said Selin Malkoc, a time management expert at The Ohio State University’s Fisher College of Business. Research shows that scheduling can undermine enjoyment if it is not done right,

Released: 2-Jul-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Can Parenting Skills Prevent Childhood Obesity?
Arizona State University (ASU)

Researchers in Arizona State University’s Department of Psychology received a five-year grant for just under $2.5 million from the USDA to implement an intervention program that targets childhood obesity in a novel way: by teaching parenting skills.

   
Released: 2-Jul-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Prospective Teachers More Likely to View Black Faces Than White Faces as Angry
North Carolina State University

A preliminary study of prospective teachers finds that they are more likely to view the face of Black adults as angry compared to the faces of White adults. Similarly, the study participants viewed the behavior of Black children as more hostile than the behavior of White children.

Released: 29-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Is Venmo Making You Less Likeable?
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

New research from UVA Darden Professor Tami Kim shows that, among friends, people who pay the exact amount owed are liked less than those who round up or down, even if the rounded amount is less.

   


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