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Released: 18-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
College of Medicine researchers discover learning and memory deficits after ingestion of aspartame
Florida State University

Ongoing work by Florida State University College of Medicine researchers into how aspartame affects the brain has linked the artificial sweetener with learning and memory deficits in mice.

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This news release is embargoed until 18-Sep-2023 5:00 AM EDT Released to reporters: 14-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT

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Newswise: National Poll: 2 in 3 parents say kids have experienced poor or unhealthy air quality
13-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
National Poll: 2 in 3 parents say kids have experienced poor or unhealthy air quality
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

As smoke from Canada's historic wildfires triggers poor air quality alerts across the country, many parents worry about the impact on their child’s health, a new national poll suggests.

Released: 15-Sep-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Facebook's design makes it unable to control misinformation
George Washington University

In a new study, researchers analyze the world’s largest social media platform and its efforts to remove Covid-19 vaccine misinformation during the pandemic.

   
Newswise: Lack of maternal care affects development, microbiome and health of wild bees
Released: 15-Sep-2023 5:05 AM EDT
Lack of maternal care affects development, microbiome and health of wild bees
York University

Most wild bees are solitary, but one tiny species of carpenter bees fastidiously cares for and raises their offspring, an act that translates into huge benefits to the developing bee’s microbiome, development and health, found York University researchers.

Newswise: Scientists uncovered mystery of important material for semiconductors at the surface
Released: 14-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Scientists uncovered mystery of important material for semiconductors at the surface
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A team of scientists with Oak Ridge National Laboratory has investigated the behavior of hafnium oxide, or hafnia, because of its potential for use in novel semiconductor applications.

Newswise:  Carbon atoms coming together in space
11-Sep-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Carbon atoms coming together in space
Hokkaido University

Lab-based studies reveal how carbon atoms diffuse on the surface of interstellar ice grains to form complex organic compounds, crucial to reveal the chemical complexity in the universe.

Newswise: NASA's Webb Snaps Supersonic Outflow of Young Star
Released: 14-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
NASA's Webb Snaps Supersonic Outflow of Young Star
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has captured a high-resolution look at Herbig-Haro 211 (HH 211), a bipolar jet traveling through interstellar space at supersonic speeds.

Released: 14-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Susan G. Komen® To Host MORE THAN PINK Walk in Arkansas This Fall
Susan G. Komen

Susan G. Komen®, the world’s leading breast cancer organization, today announced it will host a MORE THAN PINK Walk in Arkansas this fall. The Northwest Arkansas MORE THAN PINK Walk will take place on Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.

Newswise: fossil shows Europe had different herbivorous dinosaurs to America and Asia
Released: 14-Sep-2023 4:05 AM EDT
fossil shows Europe had different herbivorous dinosaurs to America and Asia
University of Portsmouth

Scientists have discovered a new species of small plant-eating dinosaur on the Isle of Wight in southern England (UK). The new species, Vectidromeus insularis, is the second member of the hypsilophodont family to be found on the island, suggesting that Europe had its own family of small herbivorous dinosaurs, distinct from those found in Asia and North America.

Newswise: Overdose deaths from fentanyl laced stimulants have risen 50-fold since 2010
11-Sep-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Overdose deaths from fentanyl laced stimulants have risen 50-fold since 2010
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New UCLA-led research has found that the proportion of US overdose deaths involving both fentanyl and stimulants has increased more than 50-fold since 2010, from 0.6% (235 deaths) in 2010 to 32.3% (34,429 deaths) in 2021. This rise in constitutes the ‘fourth wave’ in the US’s long-running opioid overdose crisis

8-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Study Finds 1 in 5 People on Medicare Travel 50 or More Miles to See a Neurologist
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Nearly one in five people on Medicare travel 50 or more miles one way to see a neurologist, a doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases of the brain and nervous system, according to research published in the September 13, 2023, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN).

Released: 13-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
100-year floods could occur yearly by end of 21st century
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Most coastal communities will encounter 100-year floods annually by the end of the century, even under a moderate scenario where carbon dioxide emissions peak by 2040, a new study finds. And as early as 2050, regions worldwide could experience 100-year floods every nine to fifteen years on average.

Newswise: Owners of cats on vegan diets report healthier pets than owners of meat-eating cats
6-Sep-2023 10:10 AM EDT
Owners of cats on vegan diets report healthier pets than owners of meat-eating cats
PLOS

In a survey of cat owners, those who fed their cats vegan diets tended to report better health outcomes for their pets than those who provided meat-based diets, though the differences were not statistically significant.

Released: 13-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Discovery of two potential polar ring galaxies
University of Manitoba

‌New research suggests these stunning rare clusters might be more common than previously believed.

12-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Certain proteins in breast milk found to be essential for a baby’s healthy gut
Frontiers

Researchers have shown that high concentrations of key proteins in human breast milk, especially osteopontin and κ-casein, are associated with a greater abundance of two species of bacteria in the gut of babies: Clostridium butyricum and Parabacteroides distasonis, known to be beneficial for human health and used as probiotics. These results suggest that proteins in breast milk influence the abundance of beneficial gut microbes in infants, playing an important role in early immune and metabolic development.

Newswise: Charging ahead: New electrolyte goes extra mile for faster EV charging
Released: 12-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Charging ahead: New electrolyte goes extra mile for faster EV charging
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Oak Ridge National Laboratory researchers are taking fast charging for electric vehicles, or EVs, to new extremes.

Newswise: Intensity-modulated radiation therapy provides long-term benefits to patients with locally advanced lung cancer
11-Sep-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy provides long-term benefits to patients with locally advanced lung cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) should be the preferred choice when treating patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as it reduces radiation exposure to the heart and lungs, according to researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

11-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Hobbies linked to lower depression levels among older people
University College London

Having a hobby is linked to fewer depressive symptoms and higher levels of happiness, self-reported health and life satisfaction among people aged 65 and over, and this holds true across 16 countries on three continents, according to a new study led by UCL researchers.

Newswise: Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18 b
Released: 11-Sep-2023 10:15 AM EDT
Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18 b
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Carbon-bearing molecules have been discovered in the atmosphere of the habitable zone exoplanet K2-18 b by an international team of astronomers using data from the NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. These results are consistent with an exoplanet that may contain ocean-covered surface underneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere. This discovery provides a fascinating glimpse into a planet unlike anything else in our Solar System, and raises interesting prospects about potentially habitable worlds elsewhere in the Universe.

Released: 10-Sep-2023 10:00 PM EDT
New insights into neutrino interactions
Hokkaido University

Elusive fundamental particles called neutrinos are predicted to interact unexpectedly with photons under extreme conditions.

Newswise: First ever subduction zone research center to open, diversify geoscience workforce
Released: 8-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
First ever subduction zone research center to open, diversify geoscience workforce
University of Oregon

The University of Oregon-led, multi-institution center will advance understanding of the Cascadia subduction zone and improve earthquake resiliency in the Pacific Northwest.

Newswise: Study hints at the existence of the closest black holes to Earth in the Hyades star cluster
Released: 8-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Study hints at the existence of the closest black holes to Earth in the Hyades star cluster
University of Barcelona

A paper published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society hints at the existence of several black holes in the Hyades cluster — the closest open cluster to our solar system — which would make them the closest black holes to Earth ever detected.

Released: 8-Sep-2023 11:40 AM EDT
Bladder transplantation in humans? Initial studies to develop technique
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A series of pre-clinical studies provide important first steps in developing techniques of robotic bladder transplantation in humans, as reported in the October issue of The Journal of Urology®, an Official Journal of the American Urological Association (AUA). The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 8-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Liver cancer and severe liver disease more common if a close relative has fatty liver disease
Karolinska Institute

Close relatives of people with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease have a higher risk of developing liver cancer and dying from liver-related diseases, according to a national study from Karolinska Institute in Sweden published in The Journal of Hepatology.

Newswise: New at-home test for gingivitis protects oral health
Released: 8-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
New at-home test for gingivitis protects oral health
University of Cincinnati

Engineers at the University of Cincinnati have developed a new device that can warn consumers about early risks of tooth decay from diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.

Released: 7-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Stability inspection for West Antarctica shows: marine ice sheet is not destabilized yet, but possibly on a path to tipping
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)

Antarctica’s vast ice masses seem far away, yet they store enough water to raise global sea levels by several meters. A team of experts from European research institutes has now provided the first systematic stability inspection of the ice sheet’s current state.

7-Sep-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Fiber from crustaceans, insects, mushrooms promotes digestion
Washington University in St. Louis

Crustaceans, insects and mushrooms are rich sources of the dietary fiber chitin, which activates the immune system and benefits metabolism, according to a new study, in mice, led by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Released: 7-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
New cosmological constraints on the nature of dark matter
National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS)

New research has revealed the distribution of dark matter in never before seen detail, down to a scale of 30,000 light-years. The observed distribution fluctuations provide better constraints on the nature of dark matter.

Released: 7-Sep-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Psilocybin – a promising therapy for treatment-resistant depression?
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A growing body of evidence suggests that psychedelic drugs may be useful in treating various mental health conditions. However, many challenges remain in defining their clinical benefits and overcoming the complex regulatory obstacles to their use.

Released: 7-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Are children’s growing pains tied to migraines?
Wiley

New research published in Headache reveals that, in children and adolescents, pain in the lower limbs—what are often called “growing pains” by clinicians and are commonly attributed to rapid growth—may indicate the presence or risk of migraines.

Newswise: Hubble Sees a Glittering Globular Cluster Embedded Inside Our Milky Way
Released: 7-Sep-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Hubble Sees a Glittering Globular Cluster Embedded Inside Our Milky Way
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

A compact grouping of hundreds of thousands of stars nestled among the billions of stars in the Milky Way's disk appears in this Hubble image. Terzan 12 is among about 150 ancient globular star clusters orbiting our galaxy.

5-Sep-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Women with PCOS on keto diet may see improvements in fertility
Endocrine Society

The ketogenic (keto) diet may lower testosterone levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), according to a new paper published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society.

31-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Concussions Early in Life Tied to Late Life Cognitive Decline
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A study of twins shows that having a concussion early in life is tied to having lower scores on tests of thinking and memory skills decades later as well as having more rapid decline in those scores than twins who did not have a concussion, or traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study is published in the September 6, 2023, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Newswise: Vast bubble of galaxies discovered, given Hawaiian name
Released: 6-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Vast bubble of galaxies discovered, given Hawaiian name
University of Hawaii at Manoa

A University of Hawaiʻi-led discovery of an immense bubble 820 million light years from Earth is believed to be a fossil-like remnant of the birth of the universe. Astronomer Brent Tully from the UH Institute for Astronomy and his team unexpectedly found the bubble within a web of galaxies.

30-Aug-2023 1:50 PM EDT
Global food system could help achieve net negative emissions by 2050
PLOS Climate

New technology, dietary shifts and less food waste could remove up to 33 gigatons of CO2 annually.

Newswise: Medical cannabis use in Australian patients with chronic health issues linked to significant improvements in overall health-related quality of life and fatigue levels
31-Aug-2023 11:15 AM EDT
Medical cannabis use in Australian patients with chronic health issues linked to significant improvements in overall health-related quality of life and fatigue levels
PLOS

Cannabis therapy also linked to improvements in anxiety, depression, and pain levels—though no changes in sleep disturbance levels reported.

Released: 6-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Obesity-related cardiovascular disease deaths tripled between 1999 and 2020
American Heart Association (AHA)

“The number of people with obesity is rising in every country across the world. Our study is the first to demonstrate that this increasing burden of obesity is translating into rising heart disease deaths,” said lead study author and cardiologist Zahra Raisi-Estabragh, M.D., a clinical lecturer at the William Harvey Research Institute in London.

Newswise: Study: Race, Ethnicity May Play a Role in Cause of Liver Cancer
29-Aug-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Study: Race, Ethnicity May Play a Role in Cause of Liver Cancer
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Race and ethnicity may play a role in liver cancer, which disproportionately affects people of low socioeconomic status, as well as immigrants, veterans and incarcerated populations.

Released: 5-Sep-2023 5:00 PM EDT
Study of “revolving door” in Washington shows one-third of HHS appointees leave for industry jobs
University of Southern California (USC)

LOS ANGELES – Almost one-third of government appointees to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) leave to take jobs in private industry, according to a study by the USC Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics and Harvard University.

Newswise:Video Embedded unionized-nursing-homes-78-more-likely-to-report-workplace-injury-and-illness-data-to-osha
VIDEO
Released: 5-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Unionized Nursing Homes 78% More Likely to Report Workplace Injury and Illness Data to OSHA
George Washington University

Nursing homes that unionize are more likely to report workplace injury and illness data to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a new study published today in the journal Health Affairs says.

   
Released: 5-Sep-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Susan G. Komen® Hosts Annual 2023 Inland Empire MORE THAN PINK Walk
Susan G. Komen

Susan G. Komen®, the world’s leading breast cancer organization, will be hosting the annual 2023 Inland Empire MORE THAN PINK Walk on Sunday, October 8, 2023. The annual Walk will be held again at Town Square Park in Murrieta.

Released: 5-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
THE LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH: Experts warn 'green growth' in high income countries is not happening, call for 'post-growth' climate policies to meet Paris targets
The Lancet

The emission reductions in the 11 high-income countries that have “decoupled” CO2 emissions from Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fall far short of the reductions that are necessary to limit global warming to 1.5°C or even just to “well below 2°C” and comply with international fairness principles.

Released: 5-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
A free online tool can help prostate cancer patients save on out-of-pocket drug costs
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A free online tool could potentially save some prostate cancer patients more than $9,000 in out-of-pocket drug costs, a new study finds.

Newswise: Synchronizing Your Internal Clocks May Help Mitigate Jet Lag, Effects of Aging
30-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Synchronizing Your Internal Clocks May Help Mitigate Jet Lag, Effects of Aging
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Traveling to faraway places is often accompanied by jet lag. Fatigue, difficulty sleeping, and a host of other problems can turn an otherwise exciting adventure into a miserable trip. In Chaos, from AIP Publishing, Huang et al. developed a theoretical model to study the interactions between multiple internal clocks under the effects of aging and disruptions like jet lag. Based on their results, they suggest techniques that could improve internal clock recovery.

   
25-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Study could help explain why certain brain tumors don’t respond well to immunotherapy
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A study led by researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center sheds new light on why tumors that have spread to the brain from other parts of the body respond to immunotherapy while glioblastoma, an aggressive cancer that originates in the brain, does not.

Newswise: Redo Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Proven Effective, Safe
Released: 31-Aug-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Redo Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Proven Effective, Safe
Cedars-Sinai

Cedars-Sinai investigators are leaders in the innovation and use of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with balloon-expandable valves. They now show that redo TAVR procedures are both safe and effective when compared with situations in which patients with similar risk profiles undergo the same procedure for the first time.

Released: 31-Aug-2023 3:55 PM EDT
Two out of three volcanoes are little-known. How to predict their eruptions?
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

What is the risk of a volcano erupting? To answer this question, scientists need information about its underlying internal structure.

Released: 31-Aug-2023 3:30 PM EDT
The search for the super potato
McGill University

As climate change continues to pose severe challenges to ensuring sustainable food supplies around the world, scientists from McGill University are looking for ways to improve the resilience and nutritional quality of potatoes.

Released: 31-Aug-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Why men, wealthy people and maritime residents are more likely to develop skin cancer
McGill University

A new study led by McGill University examines why people living in Atlantic regions are more at-risk for developing melanoma than other Canadians, providing lessons on skin cancer prevention for the whole country.



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