Feature Channels: Genetics

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Released: 14-Nov-2019 3:35 PM EST
Genetic Variation in Individual Brain Cell Types May Predict Disease Risk
UC San Diego Health

Researchers identified non-coding regions of the human genome that control the development and function of four brain cell types and mapped genetic risk variants for psychiatric diseases. They found that risk variants for Alzheimer’s disease were enriched in microglia-specific regulatory elements.

Released: 14-Nov-2019 2:30 PM EST
It's a fecal sequel: New research from interdisciplinary team expands the answers we can get from bat guano
Northern Arizona University

Geneticist Faith Walker, a researcher at Northern Arizona University, tested whether other questions could be answered by her Species from Feces assay beyond just species. Her answer? Yes, quite a few more questions can be answered.

7-Nov-2019 2:55 PM EST
Genes Borrowed From Bacteria Allowed Plants to Move to Land
University of Alberta

Natural genetic engineering allowed plants to move from water to land, according to a new study by an international group of scientists from Canada, China, France, Germany, and Russia.

Released: 13-Nov-2019 4:30 PM EST
24th Annual Boe Forum Explores the Impact of Genetic Engineering on our Future
Augustana University, South Dakota

Augustana University and the Center for Western Studies announced Drs. Robert Green and Jamie Metzl as keynote speakers for the 24th Boe Forum on Public Affairs to be held at 7:30 p.m. on Monday, March 23, in the Elmen Center.This year’s forum, “Are We Ready? The Science, Ethics, and Geopolitics of Genetic Engineering and Preventive Genomics,” will examine the relationship between genetics and health, the ability to predict and thereby prevent disease, and the geopolitics of genetic engineering and genomics.

Released: 13-Nov-2019 3:35 PM EST
Medical Minute: How to discuss family health history with children
Penn State Health

Parents spend hours planning to talk with their children about the “birds and bees.” But moms and dads often ignore an equally important conversation—discussing their family’s overall health history.

12-Nov-2019 8:05 AM EST
Taller People Have Increased Risk for Developing Atrial Fibrillation
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Taller people have an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation, according to a new Penn Medicine study. The research is the among the first to demonstrate that height may be a causal—not correlated—risk factor for AFib.

5-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Songbirds Sing Species-Specific Songs
PLOS

The generation of species-specific singing in songbirds is associated with species-specific patterns of gene activity in brain regions called song nuclei, according to a study published November 12 in the open-access journal PLOS Biology by Kazuhiro Wada of Hokkaido University in Japan, and colleagues.

8-Nov-2019 8:05 AM EST
Penn Team Discovers Epigenetic Pathway that Controls Social Behavior in Carpenter Ants
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researchers discovered that a protein called CoRest, a neural repressor that is also found in humans, plays a central role in determining the social behavior of ants. The study also revealed that worker ants called Majors can be reprogrammed to perform the foraging role—generally reserved for their sisters.

   
Released: 11-Nov-2019 2:05 PM EST
Examining Molecular Evolution and Impact of Treatment in a Common Form of Leukemia
Rutgers Cancer Institute

A Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey researcher has received a $600,000 Translational Award from the V Foundation for Cancer Research to study treatment impact on chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Released: 11-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
DNA is only one among millions of possible genetic molecules
Tokyo Institute of Technology

Biology encodes information in DNA and RNA, which are complex molecules finely tuned to their functions.

6-Nov-2019 12:00 PM EST
Babies Exposed to TNF Inhibitors or Tofacitinib in Utero Experience Very Few Serious Infections
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

A new study found that very few serious infections were seen in children born to mothers with chronic inflammatory diseases who used non-TNFi biologics or tofacitinib during pregnancy compared to children not exposed to these drugs and children exposed to TNFi biologics in utero. These findings are being presented this week at the 2019 ACR/ARP Annual Meeting (Abstract #1901).

6-Nov-2019 12:00 PM EST
Down Syndrome Arthropathy Diagnosis Typically Delayed a Year, Optimal Treatments Still Unclear
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

A new study found that patients with Down syndrome arthropathy continue to have an approximate year-long delay in diagnosis from the onset of their symptoms, and that optimal therapy for this condition remains unclear (Abstract # 2722).

31-Oct-2019 8:10 AM EDT
Antecedentes familiares de cáncer asociados con el diagnóstico de asma en niños
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

Nuevo estudio muestra una asociación entre antecedentes familiares de cáncer y un diagnóstico de asma infantil.

Released: 8-Nov-2019 3:05 AM EST
Ancient Rome: A 12,000-Year History of Genetic Flux, Migrations and Diversity
University of Vienna

Scholars have been all over Rome for hundreds of years, but it still holds some secrets – for instance, relatively little is known about where the city’s denizens actually came from. Now, an international team led by Researchers from the University of Vienna, Stanford University and Sapienza University of Rome, is filling in the gaps with a genetic history that shows just how much the Eternal City’s populace mirrored its sometimes tumultuous history.

Released: 7-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Personalized gene networks enhance study of disease
Penn State College of Medicine

Researchers at Penn State College of Medicine have developed a new method to model how genes interact with each other – and it may someday contribute to the development of personalized treatments for patients.

Released: 7-Nov-2019 10:40 AM EST
From Plants, UVA Extracts a Better Way to Determine What Our Genes Do
University of Virginia Health System

The improved technique will help explore genetic diseases and benefit drug development. It could also lead to better, safer weed killers.

   
Released: 5-Nov-2019 3:25 PM EST
Hard to study mutations implicated in the expression of genes associated with schizophrenia and more
University of California San Diego

Hard-to-study mutations in the human genome, called short tandem repeats, known as STRs or microsatellites, are implicated in the expression of genes associated with complex traits including schizophrenia, inflammatory bowel disease and even height and intelligence.

Released: 4-Nov-2019 5:05 PM EST
Genes from ‘fossil’ virus in human DNA found to be active
University of Washington School of Medicine

Genes from a virus that was stitched into the human genome thousands of years ago are active, producing proteins in the human brain and other tissues, new research suggests. The finding might help explain why people who inherit this “fossil virus” appear to have a higher risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s.

Released: 4-Nov-2019 1:05 PM EST
Study decodes gene function that protects against type 2 diabetes
University of Helsinki

Type 2 diabetes affects almost 400 million people across the world. It is caused by a combination of lifestyle as well as genetic factors which together result in high blood sugar levels.



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