Feature Channels: Speech & Language

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Released: 16-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
ASU professor finds correlation between cochlear implant users' vocal emotional recognition, quality of life
Arizona State University (ASU)

Better vocal emotional recognition correlates to a better quality of life. Cochlear implant users often confuse happiness with anger.

Released: 2-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
Study details development of functional skills in persons with Down syndrome
Massachusetts General Hospital

When expectant parents learn their child will be born with Down syndrome, they invariably have questions about what this diagnosis will mean for their son or daughter and for the rest of their family.

Released: 11-Dec-2018 3:05 AM EST
A Unique Program Can Help to Learn Russian Language
South Ural State University

Due to modern technology development, there are more and more people willing to learn foreign languages distantly. Scientists of South Ural State University developed an innovative robotized dialog system for learning Russian language by international students; the system that allows mastering the language ‘from the scratch’ from any part of the world.

Released: 30-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
SUSU Student Creates Russian Analogue of a Voice Prosthesis
South Ural State University

People who underwent larynx surgery face a necessity of a voice prosthesis implantation, but such artificial windpipes are only produced abroad.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EST
Brain Responses to Language in Toddlers with Autism Linked to Altered Gene Expression
UC San Diego Health

An international team of scientists, led by researchers at the University of Cyprus and University of California San Diego School of Medicine, have identified a previously unknown, large-scale association between molecular gene expression activity in blood leukocyte cells and altered neural responses to speech in toddlers with autism as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging.

16-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Canadians’ and Americans’ Twitter language mirrors national stereotypes, researchers find
McMaster University

A new study examining differences in the language used in nearly 40-million tweets suggests national stereotypes—Canadians tend to be polite and nice while Americans are negative and assertive—are reflected on Twitter, even if those stereotypes aren’t necessarily accurate.

Released: 16-Nov-2018 3:55 PM EST
Two Electives Offered by UAH's College of Nursing – Global Health and Medical Missions – Emphasize Importance of Cultural Competence
University of Alabama Huntsville

UAH’s College of Nursing offers two electives designed to help students cultivate their cultural competence: the Global Health Program and the Medical Missions Program.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Work on Political Theatre in Yugoslavia Wins NYU’s Joe A. Callaway Prize
New York University

New York University has awarded the Joe A. Callaway Prize for the Best Book on Drama or Theater for 2016-17 to Stanford University’s Branislav Jakovljevic for his Alienation Effects: Performance and Self-Management in Yugoslavia 1945-91.

1-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EDT
How Beatboxers Produce Sound: Using Real-Time MRI to Understand
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Beatboxing is a musical art form in which performers use their vocal tract to create percussive sounds, and a team of researchers is using real-time MRI to study the production of beatboxing sounds. Timothy Greer will describe their work showing how real-time MRI can characterize different beatboxing styles and how video signal processing can demystify the mechanics of artistic style. Greer will present the study at the Acoustical Society of America's 176th Meeting, Nov. 5-9.

1-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EDT
How Do Babies Laugh? Like Chimps!
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Few things can delight an adult more easily than the uninhibited, effervescent laughter of a baby. Yet baby laughter, a new study shows, differs from adult laughter in a key way: Babies laugh as they both exhale and inhale, in a manner that is remarkably similar to nonhuman primates. The research will be described by Disa Sauter during a talk at the Acoustical Society of America's 176th Meeting, Nov. 5-9.

2-Nov-2018 9:25 AM EDT
Preschool Children Show Awake Responses to Nap Time Nonsense Words
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Hearing has long been suspected as being "on" all the time -- even in our sleep. Sounds that occur during the night have a way of registering in the brain. Now scientists are reporting results on what is heard and not heard during sleep and what that might mean for a developing brain. At the Acoustical Society of America's 176th Meeting, Nov. 5-9, researchers from Vanderbilt University will present preliminary results from a study in which preschool children showed memory traces for sounds heard during nap time.

1-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EDT
For Adults, the Terrible Twos are a Confusing Earful
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Here's another reason you might be exhausted after that preschool birthday party: Your brain had to work to figure out who actually asked for more ice cream. "What we found with two-and-a-half-year-olds is that it's amazingly hard for adults to identify who's talking," said Angela Cooper, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Toronto. Cooper's co-authored research will be presented in the poster session at the Acoustical Society of America's 176th Meeting, Nov. 5-9.

Released: 6-Nov-2018 7:05 AM EST
Sign Language Reveals the Hidden Logical Structure, and Limitations, of Spoken Language
New York University

Sign languages can help reveal hidden aspects of the logical structure of spoken language, but they also highlight its limitations because speech lacks the rich iconic resources that sign language uses on top of its sophisticated grammar.

1-Nov-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Deconstructing Crowd Noise at College Basketball Games
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

With thousands of fans, college basketball games can be almost deafeningly loud. Some arenas have decibel meters, which can provide some indication of the noise generated. Researchers at Brigham Young University wanted to see whether machine learning algorithms could pick out patterns within the raw acoustical data that indicated the crowd’s mood, thereby providing clues as to what was happening in the game itself. They’ll present at the Acoustical Society of America's 176th Meeting, Nov. 5-9.

1-Nov-2018 8:35 AM EDT
How Clear Speech Equates to Clear Memory
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Some conversations are forgotten as soon as they are over, while other exchanges may leave lasting imprints. Researchers want to understand why and how listeners remember some spoken utterances more clearly than others. They’re specifically looking at ways in which clarity of speaking style can affect memory. They will describe their work at the Acoustical Society of America's 176th Meeting, Nov. 5-9.

Released: 29-Oct-2018 3:30 PM EDT
Robotic Arm May Help to Rehabilitate Chronic Stroke Victims, Finds New Study
New York University

New research published in Frontiers in Neurology by NYU researcher Adam Buchwald finds that robotic arm rehabilitation in chronic stroke patients with aphasia, the loss of ability to understand or express speech, may promote speech and language function recovery.

Released: 17-Oct-2018 2:35 PM EDT
How Does Brain Structure Influence Performance on Language Tasks?
University at Buffalo

Scientists are using computational models of the brain to simulate how the structure of the brain may impact brain activity and, ultimately, human behavior. The research focuses on interconnectivity, looking at how different regions are linked to and interact with one another.

12-Sep-2018 2:05 PM EDT
New Research Helps to Instill Persistence in Children
New York University

Encouraging children “to help,” rather than asking them to “be helpers,” can instill persistence as they work to fulfill daily tasks that are difficult to complete, finds a new psychology study.

6-Sep-2018 8:00 AM EDT
New Research Shows How We Turn On & Off Languages—And that Doing So is Easier than Previously Thought
New York University

A team of researchers has uncovered the distinct computations that occur when we switch between different languages, a finding that provides new insights into the nature of bilingualism.

Released: 4-Sep-2018 3:35 PM EDT
NYU Researchers Identify Tool to Help Transgender Women Have a More Authentic Voice
New York University

New York University researchers have identified biofeedback as a new tool to assist in voice modification therapy for transgender women.



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