Feature Channels: Evolution and Darwin

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Released: 22-Dec-2020 1:10 PM EST
Ancient DNA sheds light on the peopling of the Mariana Islands
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

To reach the Mariana Islands in the Western Pacific, humans crossed more than 2,000 kilometres of open ocean, and around 2,000 years earlier than any other sea travel over an equally long distance. They settled in the Marianas around 3,500 years ago, slightly earlier than the initial settlement of Polynesia.

Released: 21-Dec-2020 11:20 AM EST
Crikey! Massive prehistoric croc emerges from South East Queensland
University of Queensland

A prehistoric croc measuring more than five metres long - dubbed the 'swamp king' - ruled south eastern Queensland waterways only a few million years ago.

Released: 18-Dec-2020 1:20 PM EST
The 'crazy beast' that lived among the dinosaurs
Taylor & Francis

Adalatherium is an important piece in a very large puzzle on early mammalian evolution in the southern hemisphere, one in which most of the other pieces are still missing

Released: 10-Dec-2020 2:05 PM EST
Academy scientists describe 213 species in 2020
California Academy of Sciences

This past year, researchers at the California Academy of Sciences added 213 plant and animal species to the tree of life, providing deeper insight into the rich biodiversity of our planet and helping to inform global conservation strategies.

Released: 10-Dec-2020 1:35 PM EST
Artificial intelligence finds surprising patterns in Earth's biological mass extinctions
Tokyo Institute of Technology

Charles Darwin's landmark opus, On the Origin of the Species, ends with a beautiful summary of his theory of evolution, "There is a grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being, evolved.

8-Dec-2020 12:25 PM EST
A simple rule drives the evolution of useless complexity
University of Chicago Medical Center

A new study at the University of Chicago has shown that elaborate protein structures accumulate over deep time even when they serve no purpose, because a universal biochemical property and the genetic code force natural selection to preserve them.

7-Dec-2020 2:20 PM EST
Evolution May Be to Blame for High Risk of Advanced Cancers in Humans
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego researchers discovered that most people no longer produce the Siglec-12 protein, but some of those who do are at twice the risk for advanced cancer.

Released: 2-Dec-2020 4:05 PM EST
Incredible Vision in Ancient Marine Creatures Drove an Evolutionary Arms Race
University of Adelaide

Ancient deep sea creatures called radiodonts had incredible vision that likely drove an evolutionary arms race according to new research published today.

Released: 24-Nov-2020 4:35 PM EST
MTSU researcher-led study: Instructors need to address compatibility of religion, science while teaching evolution
Middle Tennessee State University

Study suggests that a difference in culture and beliefs between science instructors and students may inadvertently lead to low acceptance of evolution among minority students — particularly Black students — in biology.

   
Released: 23-Nov-2020 8:00 AM EST
Darwin’s handwritten pages from On the Origin of Species go online for the first time
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Two original pages from the handwritten draft of Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, along with rare letters, and never-before-seen reading notes have been added to Darwin Online. This scholarly portal dedicated to naturalist Charles Darwin was founded by Dr John van Wyhe from the National University of Singapore’s (NUS) Department of Biological Sciences, and Tembusu College.

Released: 17-Nov-2020 3:05 PM EST
Small differences, big impact
Stowers Institute for Medical Research

In a new study, researchers at the Stowers Institute for Medical Research have identified a handful of variations in an amino acid sequence critical for retaining the ancestral function of a gene over the course of 600 million years of evolution.

Released: 16-Nov-2020 6:00 AM EST
Genetic Code Evolution and Darwin’s Evolution Theory Should Consider DNA an ‘Energy Code’
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Darwin’s theory of evolution should be expanded to include consideration of a DNA stability “energy code” – so-called “molecular Darwinism” – to further account for the long-term survival of species’ characteristics on Earth, according to Rutgers scientists. The iconic genetic code can be viewed as an “energy code” that evolved by following the laws of thermodynamics (flow of energy), causing its evolution to culminate in a nearly singular code for all living species, according to the Rutgers co-authored study in the journal Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics.

Released: 10-Nov-2020 4:10 AM EST
Half a billion years old microfossils may yield new knowledge of animal origins
Uppsala University

When and how did the first animals appear? Science has long sought an answer.

Released: 9-Nov-2020 11:35 AM EST
Newly discovered fossil documents small-scale evolutionary changes in an extinct human species
Washington University in St. Louis

Males of the extinct human species Paranthropus robustus were thought to be substantially larger than females — much like the size differences seen in modern-day primates such as gorillas, orangutans and baboons. But a new fossil discovery in South Africa instead suggests that P. robustus evolved rapidly during a turbulent period of local climate change about 2 million years ago, resulting in anatomical changes that previously were attributed to sex.

Released: 3-Nov-2020 11:55 AM EST
Fossils reveal mammals mingled in age of dinosaurs
Yale University

The fossil remains of several small mammals discovered in tightly packed clusters in western Montana provide the earliest evidence of social behavior in mammals, according to a new study co-authored by a Yale scientist.

Released: 3-Nov-2020 11:05 AM EST
Two centuries of Monarch butterflies show evolution of wing length
University of California, Davis

North America's beloved Monarch butterflies are known for their annual, multi-generation migrations in which individual insects can fly for thousands of miles. But Monarchs have also settled in some locations where their favorite food plants grow year round, so they no longer need to migrate.

30-Oct-2020 11:10 AM EDT
New study finds earliest evidence for mammal social behavior
University of Washington

A new study indicates that the earliest evidence of mammal social behavior goes back to the Age of Dinosaurs. A multituberculate that lived about 75.5 million years ago, Filikomys primaevus engaged in multi-generational, group-nesting and burrowing behavior, and possibly lived in colonies.

Released: 29-Oct-2020 11:10 AM EDT
Antarctica yields oldest fossils of giant birds with 21-foot wingspans
University of California, Berkeley

Fossils recovered from Antarctica in the 1980s represent the oldest giant members of an extinct group of birds that patrolled the southern oceans with wingspans of up to 21 feet that would dwarf the 11½-foot wingspan of today's largest bird, the wandering albatross.

23-Oct-2020 8:55 AM EDT
Giant Lizards Learnt to Fly Over Millions of Years
University of Bristol

A new study, ‘150 million years of sustained increase in pterosaur flight efficiency’, published in the journal Nature has shown that pterosaurs – a group of creatures that became Earth’s first flying vertebrates – evolved to improve their flight performance over their 150 million-year existence, before going extinct at the same time as dinosaurs 66 million years ago.



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