Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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17-Feb-2023 9:00 AM EST
Reducing social media use significantly improves body image in teens, young adults
American Psychological Association (APA)

Teens and young adults who reduced their social media use by 50% for just a few weeks saw significant improvement in how they felt about both their weight and their overall appearance compared with peers who maintained consistent levels of social media use, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 23-Feb-2023 6:05 AM EST
Tracy Sbrocco, PhD, Named Chair of Uniformed Services University’s Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Tracy Sbrocco, PhD, has been selected as the next Chair of the Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology (MPS) at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU). An outstanding researcher, educator, and research administrator, and tenured professor of MPS at USU, Sbrocco assumed the responsibilities of department Chair on January 29.

Newswise: The grassroots support that’s Taking Stock of farmers’ mental health
Released: 22-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
The grassroots support that’s Taking Stock of farmers’ mental health
University of South Australia

The University of South Australia is ensuring that mental health and wellbeing remain a top priority in rural communities as a grassroots wellbeing and suicide prevention tool is launched today to support Australian farmers. The free online multimedia site – Taking Stock – has been designed by and for Australian farmers, to help them tackle the everyday struggles of living on the land.

18-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
Is Living Close to Parks, Water Better for Your Brain?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Living closer to outdoor spaces and water sources may reduce older people’s risk of having serious psychological distress, which can lead to mild cognitive impairment and dementia, according to a preliminary study released today, February 22, 2023, that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 75th Annual Meeting being held in person in Boston and live online from April 22-27, 2023.

Released: 22-Feb-2023 3:50 PM EST
Study by FSU researchers finds resilience to natural disasters lags in Black communities
Florida State University

Years after Hurricane Michael devastated Florida’s Gulf Coast, residents of that area are still struggling to overcome the trauma of the Category 5 storm. In a recent study, FSU researchers found that trauma and a host of psychosocial and physical challenges caused by Hurricane Michael are disproportionately affecting the region’s Black communities.

Newswise: Mechanisms Underlying Autoimmunity in Down Syndrome Revealed
20-Feb-2023 9:55 AM EST
Mechanisms Underlying Autoimmunity in Down Syndrome Revealed
Mount Sinai Health System

Scientists at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York have identified which parts of the immune system go awry and contribute to autoimmune diseases in individuals with Down syndrome.

Newswise: How Can the Metaverse Improve Public Health?
Released: 21-Feb-2023 7:25 PM EST
How Can the Metaverse Improve Public Health?
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

The “metaverse” has captured the public imagination as a world of limitless possibilities that can influence all aspects of life. Discussions about the utility of completely immersible virtual environments were initially limited to a small number of tech and Sci-Fi circles until the rebranding of Facebook as “Meta” in 2021.

   
Released: 21-Feb-2023 5:35 PM EST
Advocacy by LGBTQ+ school clubs may help combat student depression
Taylor & Francis

Advocacy by student-led Gender-Sexuality Alliance (GSA) clubs could help to reduce school-wide disparities in depressive symptoms between LGBTQ+ and heterosexual students, according to a new study.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 4:30 PM EST
Infants outperform AI in “commonsense psychology”
New York University

Infants outperform artificial intelligence in detecting what motivates other people’s actions, finds a new study by a team of psychology and data science researchers. Its results, which highlight fundamental differences between cognition and computation, point to shortcomings in today’s technologies and where improvements are needed for AI to more fully replicate human behavior.

18-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
Slow Recovery from Concussion? Exercise, Breathing Practice May Improve Symptoms
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Breathing practice as well as gradual aerobic exercise may help improve concussion symptoms in teens experiencing slow recovery, according to a preliminary study released today, February 21, 2023, that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 75th Annual Meeting being held in person in Boston and live online from April 22-27, 2023. The study found that while the two therapies are each beneficial separately, when combined they resulted in even greater improvement in thinking and memory skills, depression and mood.

Newswise: How to talk with youth about the dangers of viral challenges and online safety
Released: 21-Feb-2023 12:40 PM EST
How to talk with youth about the dangers of viral challenges and online safety
Virginia Tech

Viral challenges have been around almost as long as the internet. Some, like the ice bucket challenge are good, raising awareness on important issues. But others are not, and can put both youth and their parents at risk. What makes these viral challenges attractive for youth? How should parents approach the topic of online safety with their children? A Virginia 4-H specialist and a Virginia 4-H’er provide advice on how to do just this.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 12:30 PM EST
Digital content could be altering your visual perception, new research shows
Binghamton University, State University of New York

How we see digital content could have an impact on our visual perception in the real world, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 11:55 AM EST
Let's Talk About Eating Disorders
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Eating disorders are behavioral conditions in which normal eating habits become disrupted and rewarded in an unhealthy way. They can affect a person’s physical and mental health, and often happen in combination with other psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety or substance use disorder.

18-Feb-2023 10:05 AM EST
Can the Lingering Effects of a Mild Case of COVID-19 Change Your Brain?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People with long COVID who experience anxiety and depression months after a mild case of COVID-19 may have brain changes that affect the function and structure of the brain, according to a preliminary study released today, February 20, 2023, that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 75th Annual Meeting being held in person in Boston and live online from April 22-27, 2023.

Newswise: Researchers Uncover Mechanisms of Brexanolone and the Role of Inflammation in Post-partum Depression
Released: 20-Feb-2023 2:45 PM EST
Researchers Uncover Mechanisms of Brexanolone and the Role of Inflammation in Post-partum Depression
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Brexanolone, an IV infusion comprised of a derivative of progesterone, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of PPD in 2019. The fast-acting medication significantly reduces depression symptoms and provides effects for up to 90 days. However, exactly how the drug provides these therapeutic effects has remained a mystery – until now.

Newswise: Pets create ‘pawsitive’ change for people in aged care
Released: 19-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Pets create ‘pawsitive’ change for people in aged care
University of South Australia

Researchers at the University of South Australia are calling for the Federal Government to mandate financial support for pets in aged care ¬¬¬to help improve the mental health and wellbeing of thousands of residents.

Released: 17-Feb-2023 6:35 PM EST
Addressing social isolation may be key in preventing mass shootings, study finds
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

An analysis of the psychological crises exhibited by 177 mass shooters has identified social isolation as the most important external indicator leading up to the attacks.

Newswise: Tablet-based screening doubles detection of psychosis symptoms in youth
Released: 17-Feb-2023 4:00 PM EST
Tablet-based screening doubles detection of psychosis symptoms in youth
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

Asking patients to take a short survey on a tablet before their appointments may help mental health providers identify young people at risk of psychosis. A UC Davis Health study found that when patients took a 21-question pre-visit survey, more than twice as many were identified at risk of psychosis compared to those who did not complete the survey. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, psychosis often begins when a person is in his or her late teens to mid-twenties. About 100,000 new cases of psychosis are diagnosed each year in the U.S.

Released: 16-Feb-2023 2:05 PM EST
AI could improve mental health care
Lund University

Patients are often asked to rate their feelings using a rating scale, when talking to psychologists or doctors about their mental health. This is currently how depression and anxiety are diagnosed.

   


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