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22-Dec-2017 2:00 PM EST
New Study Visualizes Motion of Water Molecules, Promises New Wave of Electronic Devices
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

An Oak Ridge National Laboratory-led research team used a sophisticated X-ray scattering technique to visualize and quantify the movement of water molecules in space and time, which provides new insights that may open pathways for liquid-based electronics.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 2:30 PM EST
Neutrons Track Quantum Entanglement in Copper Elpasolite Mineral
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A research team including Georgia Institute of Technology professor Martin Mourigal used neutron scattering at Oak Ridge National Laboratory to study copper elpasolite, a mineral that can be driven to an exotic magnetic state when subjected to very low temperatures and a high magnetic field.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
MTSU’s New Africana Studies Major First of Its Kind in Middle Tennessee Area
Middle Tennessee State University

The new Africana Studies major at MTSU is the first of its kind in the region and the only one in Tennessee that provides the option of either a Bachelor of Arts degree or a Bachelor of Science degree.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
MTSU Research to Increase Tennessee Farm Profit with USDA’s $148K ‘Green Gold’ Ginseng Grant
Middle Tennessee State University

Middle Tennessee State University researchers will use the grant to experiment with ginseng. The effort is expected to improve farmers’ income across the state and conserve wild ginseng, which is considered an endangered species, in Tennessee.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 3:45 PM EST
Brain Lesions and Criminal Behavior Linked to Moral Decision-Making Network
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

When brain lesions occur within the brain network responsible for morality and value-based decision-making, they can predispose a person toward criminal behavior, according to new research by Ryan Darby, MD, assistant professor of Neurology at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC).

Released: 15-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
10 Tips to Safeguard Your Kids' Toys Against Hackers this Holiday Season
Vanderbilt University

Web-based toys create a new set of security risks, M. Eric Johnson, a widely recognized IT security researcher and dean of Vanderbilt’s Owen Graduate School of Management, gives practical tips to protect your family.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 4:00 PM EST
A Better Way to Weigh Millions of Solitary Stars
Vanderbilt University

Astronomers have come up with a new and improved method for measuring the masses of millions of solitary stars, especially those with planetary systems.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
Vanderbilt Researchers Win an R&D100 Award for Multiwell Microformulator
Vanderbilt University

A team of Vanderbilt University scientists and engineers led by Professor John P. Wikswo has won an R&D 100 Award for their MultiWell MicroFormulator.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 10:15 AM EST
Vanderbilt Poll: Tennesseans Are More Moderate Than People Think
Vanderbilt University

When polled about a variety of state and national issues, registered Tennessee voters revealed policy preferences that are much more moderate than one would expect.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 3:00 PM EST
Memory T Cells Responsible for Long-Term Immunity Have Been Cross-Trained
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and Emory University research offers insight into origins of the T cells that provide enduring immune protection; findings should aid vaccine development and cancer immunotherapies

9-Dec-2017 3:30 AM EST
Hyperlens Crystal Capable of Viewing Living Cells in Unprecedented Detail
Vanderbilt University

A fundamental advance in the quality of an optical material used to make hyperlenses makes it possible to see features on the surface of living cells in greater detail than ever before.

8-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
St. Jude Gene Therapy Improves Immunity in Babies with ‘Bubble Boy’ Disease
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Preliminary findings indicate gene therapy pioneered at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital is safe and effective for babies with a devastating inherited disorder that leaves them with little or no immune protection

Released: 7-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
Leapfrog Names Children’s Hospital Among Top 10 in U.S.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt is one of only 10 children’s hospitals in the nation to be named a Leapfrog Top Hospital for 2017.

Released: 7-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
Vanderbilt Expert on What to Expect When You’re Expecting a Government Shutdown
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt political scientist Bruce Oppenheimer weighs in on all things related to the possible government shutdown—how much time Congress will try to buy, what deals need to be made, who's to blame and more.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Beyond Politics: Private Industry Needs to Step Up on Climate Change
Vanderbilt University

Two Vanderbilt experts show evidence that progress can continue to be made on climate change and other environmental issues regardless of what the government is doing.

   
Released: 5-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
Vanderbilt Health Receives National Designation for Excellence in Infection Prevention
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) is the first health system in the nation to receive the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) Program of Distinction designation, an acknowledgement of excellence for infection prevention and control programs that meet stringent standards established by the association.

Released: 4-Dec-2017 2:35 PM EST
Story Tips From the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, December 2017
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

U.S. cities could save billions with ORNL’s precise approach to de-icing wintry roads; discovery of overlooked function of certain microbes could boost environmental clean-up strategies; novel tools can “see” atomic structures of aluminum-cerium alloys for automotive and aerospace applications.

Released: 1-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
The Unexpected Way International Business Influences U.S. Politics
Vanderbilt University

Corporations in different industries tend to donate to the same political candidates when their board members serve on the boards of international companies, too.

Released: 1-Dec-2017 10:45 AM EST
Genes Found in Drought-Resistant Plants Could Accelerate Evolution of Water-Use Efficient Crops
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Scientists at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory have identified a common set of genes that enable different drought-resistant plants to survive in semi-arid conditions, which could play a significant role in bioengineering and creating energy crops that are tolerant to water deficits.

Released: 30-Nov-2017 6:05 PM EST
Anti-Malaria Drug Increases Sensitivity of High-Risk Leukemic Cells to Targeted Therapy
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital scientists report that combining the anti-malaria drug DHA with an emerging class of targeted agents may improve treatment of a high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtype

Released: 30-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
Tennessee Poison Center at Vanderbilt Offers Advice on How to Avoid Food Poisoning This Holiday Season
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), each year an estimated 48 million people, about one in six, contract a foodborne illness. Approximately 128,000 require hospitalization, and 3,000 cases are fatal.

Released: 29-Nov-2017 12:50 PM EST
Sorry, Grumpy Cat—Study Finds Dogs Are Brainier Than Cats
Vanderbilt University

The first study to actually count the number of cortical neurons in the brains of a number of carnivores, including cats and dogs, has found that dogs possess significantly more neurons than cats.

Released: 29-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Scaling Deep Learning for Science
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Using the Titan supercomputer, a research team at Oak Ridge National Laboratory has developed an evolutionary algorithm capable of generating custom neural networks that match or exceed the performance of handcrafted artificial intelligence systems.

Released: 28-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
Maquat Receives Vanderbilt Prize in Biomedical Science
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Lynne Maquat, PhD, whose work has significantly advanced the understanding of human gene expression, is the recipient of the 2017 Vanderbilt Prize in Biomedical Science, officials at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) announced today.

Released: 27-Nov-2017 2:40 PM EST
World’s Smallest Fidget Spinner Showcases Access to Serious Science Facility
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

One drop of liquid, a cutting-edge laser 3D-printer and a few hours are all it takes to make a fidget spinner smaller than the width of a human hair. The tiny whirligig was created by researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences to illustrate the facility’s unique resources and expertise available to scientists across the world. The microscale fidget spinner measures only 100 microns wide, or one tenth of a millimeter, but the capabilities it represents are enormous.

Released: 27-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
'Mind’s Eye Blink' Proves ‘Paying Attention’ Is Not Just a Figure of Speech
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt psychologists have discovered that when you shift your attention from one place to another, your brain 'blinks'—experiences momentary gaps in perception.

Released: 21-Nov-2017 2:50 PM EST
Post-Flu Risks A Growing Concern For The Elderly
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Infectious disease experts are warning that flu can lead to an increased risk of heart attack, stroke and disability in elderly patients for months after they have recovered from their illness.

Released: 21-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EST
ORNL Wins Nine R&D 100 Awards
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Researchers at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory have received nine R&D 100 Awards in recognition of their significant advancements in science and technology.

Released: 20-Nov-2017 3:55 PM EST
New Device Boosts Road Time for Tesla, Leaf Drivers
Vanderbilt University

Both batteries could work about 50 percent longer with a device provisionally patented by Vanderbilt University engineers.

Released: 20-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EST
Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt Offers Safety Tips for Holiday Decorating
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Lights and decorations are a special part of the holidays, but also bring an increased potential for injury, especially to young children, according to safety experts at Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt.

Released: 20-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
Smoking Study Personalizes Treatment
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A simple blood test is allowing Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) researchers to determine which patients should be prescribed varenicline (Chantix) to stop smoking and which patients could do just as well, and avoid side effects, by using a nicotine patch.

Released: 17-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EST
Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt Urges Caution in Choosing Age-appropriate Holiday Toys for Young Children
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

With the holiday shopping season upon us, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt offers critical safety tips to those buying gifts for children.

16-Nov-2017 11:00 AM EST
Vanderbilt Astronomers Continue International Effort to Map and Analyze Universe in Greater Detail Than Ever
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt astronomers will join the 5th generation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to study nearby solar systems with the potential to harbor life

Released: 15-Nov-2017 12:05 PM EST
Cyanobacterial Studies Examine Cellular Structure During Nitrogen Starvation
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis and ORNL are using neutrons to study what happens when cyanobacteria cell samples are starved for nitrogen. They are especially interested in how this process affects phycobilisomes, large antenna protein complexes in the cells that harvest light for photosynthesis.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 3:05 PM EST
Neutrons Probe Oxygen-Generating Enzyme for a Greener Approach to Clean Water
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

An international researcher team used neutron analysis at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, x-ray crystallography and other techniques to study chlorite dismutase, an enzyme that breaks down the environmental pollutant chlorite into harmless byproducts. The results shed light on the catalytic process and open possibilities for bioremediation.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
INCITE Grants of 5.95 Billion Hours Awarded to 55 Computational Research Projects
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science announced 55 projects with high potential for accelerating discovery through its Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. The projects will share 5.95 billion core-hours on three of America’s most powerful supercomputers dedicated to capability-limited open science and support a broad range of large-scale research campaigns from infectious disease treatment to next-generation materials development.

   
Released: 9-Nov-2017 2:55 PM EST
Increasing Hydroxyurea Dose Helps to Keep Young Sickle Cell Patients Out of the Hospital
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital researchers report that maximizing the dose of hydroxyurea increased levels of fetal hemoglobin and reduced the odds of hospitalizations for young sickle cell anemia patients.

Released: 9-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Resisting the Resistance: Neutrons Search for Clues to Combat Bacterial Threats
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Researchers from ORNL’s Neutron Sciences Directorate are conducting a series of experiments to better understand how resistant bacteria use enzymes called beta-lactamases to break down the beta-lactam class of antibiotics.

6-Nov-2017 9:00 AM EST
Research Links Heart Function to Brain’s Memory Center
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Research by a team of Vanderbilt University Medical Center scientists suggests that older people whose hearts pump less blood have blood flow reductions in the temporal lobe regions of the brain, where Alzheimer’s pathology first begins.

Released: 8-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Visual Intelligence Is Not the Same as IQ
Vanderbilt University

The first study of individual variation in visual ability has shown that there is a broad range of differences in people’s capability for recognizing and remembering novel objects and has determined that these variations are not associated with individuals’ general intelligence, or IQ.

   
Released: 7-Nov-2017 3:05 PM EST
Neutron Spectroscopy Reveals Common ‘Oxygen Sponge’ Catalyst Soaks Up Hydrogen Too
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and their collaborators discovered that a workhorse catalyst of vehicle exhaust systems—an “oxygen sponge” that can soak up oxygen from air and store it for later use in oxidation reactions—may also be a “hydrogen sponge.”

Released: 3-Nov-2017 3:50 PM EDT
Career Ended by Devastating Crash, Cyclist Turns Toward Treating Sepsis
Vanderbilt University

Sinead Miller was a pro cyclist at the top of her game, a lifelong athlete with unrivaled discipline and drive, when a traumatic brain injury ended her career. She drew upon that determination to earn a biomedical engineering Ph.D. and create a device to treat sepsis.

Released: 2-Nov-2017 1:00 PM EDT
Story Tips from the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, November 2017
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

ORNL story tips, November 2017: Fast-learning computing technique supports hurricane damage assessments; neutrons unlock liquid flow mystery; “puckering” 2D material creates tunable energy gap; window air conditioning prototype allows safe use of propane refrigerant; graphene nanoribbons become semiconductors through precise electrical contacts.

Released: 2-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Study Shows Azithromycin Overprescribed for Childhood Pneumonia
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A combination of two antibiotics is often prescribed to treat community-acquired pneumonia in children but a JAMA Pediatrics study is now showing that using just one of the two has the same benefit to patients in most case

Released: 1-Nov-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Oral History Association Selects MTSU for National Headquarters Location
Middle Tennessee State University

In its 51st year, the Oral History Association has chosen MTSU for its headquarters and its co-chairs will be Louis Kyriakoudes, director of the university’s Albert Gore Research Center, and history professor Kris McCusker.

Released: 31-Oct-2017 12:05 PM EDT
ORNL’s DelCul, Wirth Named American Nuclear Society Fellows
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Two researchers from the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory have been elected fellows of the American Nuclear Society, a professional society that promotes the advancement and awareness of nuclear science and technology.

Released: 30-Oct-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Tourassi Named Top Scientist at ORNL’s Annual Awards Night
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Georgia Tourassi of Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Computing and Computational Sciences Directorate has received the ORNL Director’s Award for Outstanding Individual Accomplishment in Science and Technology.



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