Curated News: Scientific Reports

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Released: 3-Feb-2022 4:55 PM EST
Anxiety, Alcohol Misuse Among Pandemic-Related Mental Health Challenges Americans Face
Tulane University

Tulane researchers say that despite vaccinations and lifted restrictions, mental health issues continue to be a crucial concern as the COVID-19 pandemic enters a recovery phase.

Newswise: Researcher honors the past when naming two new marine species that could impact the future
Released: 3-Feb-2022 2:00 PM EST
Researcher honors the past when naming two new marine species that could impact the future
Clemson University

Clemson University marine biologist J. Antonio Baeza’s recent discovery of two new marine species has him looking at the future and the past.

Newswise: Prehistoric human vertebra discovered in the Jordan Valley tells the story of prehistoric migration from Africa
Released: 2-Feb-2022 4:50 PM EST
Prehistoric human vertebra discovered in the Jordan Valley tells the story of prehistoric migration from Africa
Bar-Ilan University

A new study, led by researchers from Bar-Ilan University, Ono Academic College, The University of Tulsa, and the Israel Antiquities Authority, presents a 1.5 million-year-old human vertebra discovered in Israel's Jordan Valley.

Newswise: UTSW researchers take new approach to fight viral infections
Released: 24-Jan-2022 5:55 PM EST
UTSW researchers take new approach to fight viral infections
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A new approach that targets the cellular machinery that viruses need to reproduce – rather than the virus itself – appears to stem replication of a common childhood pathogen known as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), UT Southwestern researchers report in a new study. The findings, published in Scientific Reports, could offer a novel strategy to fight this virus and others, including SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Newswise: Ancient Mesopotamian Discovery Transforms Knowledge of Early Farming
Released: 11-Jan-2022 2:05 PM EST
Ancient Mesopotamian Discovery Transforms Knowledge of Early Farming
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers researchers have unearthed the earliest definitive evidence of broomcorn millet in ancient Iraq, challenging our understanding of humanity’s earliest agricultural practices. Their findings appear in the journal Scientific Reports.

Newswise: Within a dinosaur’s head: ankylosaur was sluggish and deaf
Released: 11-Jan-2022 4:05 AM EST
Within a dinosaur’s head: ankylosaur was sluggish and deaf
University of Vienna

German and Austrian scientists took a closer look at the braincase of a dinosaur from Austria. The group examined the fossil with a micro-CT and found surprising new details: it was sluggish and deaf. The respective study got recently published in the scientific journal scientific reports.

Newswise: Study Shows Climate Change Will Lead to Increase in Kidney Stones
5-Jan-2022 11:05 AM EST
Study Shows Climate Change Will Lead to Increase in Kidney Stones
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Rising temperatures due to climate change will lead to an increase in cases of kidney stones over the next seven decades, even if measures are put in place to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, according to a new study by researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). Based on data from South Carolina, the study found the increase will be steeper if no action is taken, but an uptick will occur even with mitigation actions, costing the state healthcare system approximately $57 million in the latter scenario and $99 million if nothing is done. The findings were published today in Scientific Reports.

Released: 7-Jan-2022 12:00 PM EST
Myogenic Differentiation of Human Myoblasts and Mesenchymal Stromal Stem Cells under GDF11 on Poly-ɛ-Caprolactone-Collagen I-Polyethylene-Nanofibers
Preprints

Aijia Cai, Paul Schneider, Zeng-Ming Zheng, Justus P. Beier, Marcus Himmler, Dirk W. Schubert, Volker Weisbach, Raymund E. Horch, Andreas Arkudas

Released: 6-Jan-2022 12:00 PM EST
Rostral Hypothalamic Differentiation With Minimal Exogenous Signals in Human Naive Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Preprints

Hajime Ozaki, Hidetaka Suga, Mayu Sakakibara, Mika Soen, Natsuki Miyake, Tsutomu Miwata, Shiori Taga, Takashi Nagai, Mayuko Kano, Kazuki Mitsumoto, Takashi Miyata, Tomoko Kobayashi, Mariko Sugiyama, Takeshi Onoue, Hiroshi Takagi, Daisuke Hagiwara, Shintaro Iwama, Ryoichi Banno, Genzo Iguchi, Yutaka Takahashi, Keiko Muguruma, Haruhisa Inoue, Hiroshi Arima

Released: 3-Jan-2022 8:55 AM EST
LncRNA-KCNQ1OT1 Promotes the Odontoblastic Differentiation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells via Regulating miR-153-3p/RUNX2 Axis
Preprints

Xiaohui Lu, Jiawen Zhang, Yuanzhou Lu, Jing Xing, Min Lian, Guijuan Feng, Dan Huang, Chenfei Wang, Nimei Shen, Xingmei Feng

Released: 3-Jan-2022 8:55 AM EST
H3K27me3 at Pericentromeric Heterochromatin is a Defining Feature of the Early Mouse Blastocyst
Preprints

Mélanie Pailles, Mélanie Hirlemann, Vincent Brochard, Martine Chebrout, Jean-François Oudin, Alice Jouneau, Amélie Bonnet-Garnier

Released: 20-Dec-2021 1:10 PM EST
Lockdowns Lose One-Third of Their Impact on Mobility in a Month, New Study Shows
University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business

Maryland Smith’s Yogesh Joshi gauges the immediate and extended impact of COVID lockdowns around the world, in work published by Nature Scientific Reports.

Newswise: Europe’s earliest female infant burial reveals a Mesolithic society that honored its youngest members
Released: 14-Dec-2021 2:05 PM EST
Europe’s earliest female infant burial reveals a Mesolithic society that honored its youngest members
University of Colorado Denver

Working in a cave in Liguria, Italy, an international team of researchers uncovered the oldest documented burial of an infant girl in the European archaeological record.

Released: 10-Dec-2021 9:45 AM EST
New biomarkers could predict rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility
Washington State University

Cells from a cheek swab revealed biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis that could lead to a way to diagnose and begin treatment before the disease develops, according to a study published in Scientific Reports.

Newswise: Dinosaurs’ Last Spring: Study Pinpoints Timing of Chicxulub Asteroid Impact
Released: 9-Dec-2021 5:40 PM EST
Dinosaurs’ Last Spring: Study Pinpoints Timing of Chicxulub Asteroid Impact
Florida Atlantic University

A groundbreaking study led by researchers at FAU and an international team of scientists conclusively confirms the time year of the catastrophic Chicxulub asteroid, responsible for the extinction of dinosaurs and 75 percent of life on Earth 66 million years ago. Springtime, the season of new beginnings, ended the 165 million year reign of dinosaurs and changed the course of evolution on Earth.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 3:45 PM EST
Spaceflight wreaks havoc on liver metabolism
University of Tsukuba

The latest findings of a series of studies on mice that examined harmful effects caused by spending time in space show that gene expression related to liver metabolism is altered in response to the space environment.

Released: 2-Dec-2021 6:55 PM EST
How does the climate crisis affect the Antarctic fur seal?
University of Barcelona

The climate crisis is limiting the availability of krill —small crustaceans that are vital in the marine food chain— during summer in some areas of the Antarctica.

Released: 2-Dec-2021 6:15 PM EST
A dinosaur trove in Italy rewrites the history, geography, and evolution of the ancient Mediterranean area
Universita di Bologna

Italy is not exactly renown for dinosaurs. In comparison to its excellent artistic and archaeological heritage, dinosaur fossils are very rare.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 5:20 PM EST
Snow monkeys go fishing to survive harsh Japanese winters - study
University of Birmingham

Snow monkeys living in one of the world’s coldest regions survive by ‘going fishing’ – scooping live animals, including brown trout, out of Japanese rivers and eating them to stay alive, a new study reveals.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 5:05 PM EST
研究表明癫痫患者可以使用腕戴式设备进行癫痫发作预测
Mayo Clinic

妙佑医疗国际(Mayo Clinic)的研究人员和国际合作者在《科学报告》(Scientific Reports)上发表了一项新的研究结果。该研究发现,在佩戴特殊腕戴式监控设备6至12个月的患者中,该设备可以识别出发病模式,在癫痫发作前大约可提供30分钟的预警时间。

Released: 29-Nov-2021 5:05 PM EST
A previsão de convulsões é possível com a utilização de dispositivos de pulso para pessoas com epilepsia, demonstra o estudo
Mayo Clinic

Um novo estudo na Scientific Reports conduzido por pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic encontraram padrões que poderiam ser identificados em pacientes que utilizam um dispositivo de monitoramento de relógio de pulso especial por 6 a 12 meses, permitindo um aviso de cerca de 30 minutos antes de acontecer uma convulsão.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 5:05 PM EST
دراسة تظهر إمكانية التنبؤ بنوبات الصرع للمصابين بالصرع باستخدام الأجهزة القابلة للارتداء على المعصم
Mayo Clinic

وقد وجدت دراسة جديدة، منشورة في مجلة التقارير الطبية أجراها باحثو مايو كلينك وشركاؤهم الدوليون، أنماطًا يمكن التعرف عليها لدى المرضى الذين قاموا بارتداء جهاز مراقبة خاص على شكل ساعة يد لمدة ستة إلى 12 شهرًا، حيث يتيح 30 دقيقة تقريبًا من التحذير قبل حدوث النوبة.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 11:20 AM EST
Parallels in human, dog oral tumors could speed new therapies
Cornell University

Recent Cornell research compared the genetic expression profiles of a nonlethal canine tumor and the rare, devastating human oral tumor it resembles, laying the groundwork for potential translational medicine down the road.

   
Released: 24-Nov-2021 1:55 PM EST
Morning exposure to deep red light improves declining eyesight
University College London

Just three minutes of exposure to deep red light once a week, when delivered in the morning, can significantly improve declining eyesight, finds a pioneering new study by UCL researchers.

Newswise: Himalayan bats are functionally less diverse at high than at lower elevations, but show the same evolutionary diversity
Released: 24-Nov-2021 11:30 AM EST
Himalayan bats are functionally less diverse at high than at lower elevations, but show the same evolutionary diversity
Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)

Million years of evolution have produced a dazzling variety of species, each uniquely adapted to its environment.

Released: 23-Nov-2021 1:45 PM EST
Study finds psychedelic microdosing improves mental health
University of British Columbia's Okanagan Campus

An international study led by UBC Okanagan researchers suggests repeated use of small doses of psychedelics such as psilocybin or LSD can be a valuable tool for those struggling with anxiety and depression.

Newswise: Wearable device can detect and reverse opioid overdose
19-Nov-2021 8:30 AM EST
Wearable device can detect and reverse opioid overdose
University of Washington

A research team at the University of Washington has developed a wearable device to detect and reverse an opioid overdose. The device, worn on the stomach like an insulin pump, senses when a person stops breathing and moving, and injects naloxone, a lifesaving antidote that can restore respiration.

   
Newswise: Remote high-voltage sensor unveiled at Sandia gamma ray lab
Released: 16-Nov-2021 11:45 AM EST
Remote high-voltage sensor unveiled at Sandia gamma ray lab
Sandia National Laboratories

Ever since the first human placed a bare hand on an uninsulated electric line, people have refrained from personally testing energetic materials. Even meters made of metal can melt at high voltages.

Released: 11-Nov-2021 2:05 PM EST
Biology: Louder petrol engine noise disrupts whale resting and nursing
Scientific Reports

Whale-watch vessels with louder petrol engines significantly disrupt short-finned pilot whale resting and nursing, according to a study published in Scientific Reports.

Released: 9-Nov-2021 2:55 PM EST
Seizure forecasting with wrist-worn devices possible for people with epilepsy, study shows
Mayo Clinic

Despite medications, surgery and neurostimulation devices, many people with epilepsy continue to have seizures. The unpredictable nature of seizures is severely limiting. If seizures could be reliably forecast, people with epilepsy could alter their activities, take a fast-acting medication or turn up their neurostimulator to prevent a seizure or minimize its effects. A new study in Scientific Reports by Mayo Clinic researchers and international collaborators found patterns could be identified in patients who wear a special wristwatch monitoring device for six to 12 months, allowing about 30 minutes of warning before a seizure occurred. This worked well most of the time for five of six patients studied.

5-Nov-2021 4:15 PM EDT
COVID-19: The older you are, the more antibodies you have
Universite de Montreal

Université de Montréal chemists looked at lab samples of patients who recovered from a mild case of COVID-19 and found that those over 50 produced more antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Released: 5-Nov-2021 2:40 PM EDT
Preferences and patterns of response to public health advice during the COVID-19 pandemic
NYU Tandon School of Engineering

Oded Nov, professor of technology management and innovation (TMI) and a member of the Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP) at NYU Tandon, led this research with Graham Dove, research professor at CUSP; Katharine Lawrence, assistant professor, Department of Population Health at NYU Grossman School of Medicine; Devin Mann, associate professor, NYU Grossman; Batia Wiesenfeld, professor of management at the Leonard N.

Newswise: Lake’s radioactivity concentration predicted for 10,000 days after the Fukushima accident
Released: 4-Nov-2021 4:15 PM EDT
Lake’s radioactivity concentration predicted for 10,000 days after the Fukushima accident
University of Tsukuba

In March 2011, the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was damaged by a powerful earthquake and tsunami, causing nearby lakes to be contaminated with radioactive cesium-137.

Released: 1-Nov-2021 3:05 PM EDT
What’s down there? WHOI study shows environmental DNA is a reliable way to learn about migration from the ocean twilight zone
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

The mid-ocean “twilight zone” holds the key to several tantalizing questions about the marine food web and carbon-sequestering capacity of the ocean. But studying this vast and remote area is extremely difficult.

Newswise: Giant pandas’ distinctive black and white markings provide effective camouflage, study finds
26-Oct-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Giant pandas’ distinctive black and white markings provide effective camouflage, study finds
University of Bristol

The high-contrast pattern of giant pandas helps them blend in with their natural environment.

Newswise: Carnivores may adjust schedule to avoid each other, researchers find
Released: 22-Oct-2021 4:10 PM EDT
Carnivores may adjust schedule to avoid each other, researchers find
Hiroshima University

Just as humans may leave their home five minutes early to avoid a talkative neighbor or depart work late to avoid a rude coworker, carnivorous mammals may go out of their way to avoid other species.

Newswise: Climate change lowers nutrition, increases toxicity at base of food web
Released: 22-Oct-2021 1:40 PM EDT
Climate change lowers nutrition, increases toxicity at base of food web
Dartmouth College

Climate change impacts on freshwater systems can lower nutrition and increase toxicity at the base of the food web, according to research from Dartmouth College and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

Newswise: Rutgers Researchers Find Links to Genetic Disorders in Walking Patterns
Released: 22-Oct-2021 11:10 AM EDT
Rutgers Researchers Find Links to Genetic Disorders in Walking Patterns
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers researchers have linked the genetic disorders Fragile X and SHANK3 deletion syndrome – both linked to autism and health problems – to walking patterns by examining the microscopic movements of those wearing motion-sensored sneakers.

Released: 21-Oct-2021 2:35 PM EDT
AI Tool Pairs Protein Pathways with Clinical Side Effects, Patient Comorbidities to Suggest Targeted Covid-19 Treatments
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers led by Jeffrey Skolnick have designed a new AI-based “decision prioritization tool” that combines data on protein pathways with common Covid-19 side effects and known patient comorbidities. The tool offers possible targeted treatment options with existing FDA-approved drugs to foster better health outcomes for individuals fighting Covid-19.

Newswise: Need for Larger Space Telescope Inspires Lightweight Flexible Holographic Lens
Released: 21-Oct-2021 12:35 PM EDT
Need for Larger Space Telescope Inspires Lightweight Flexible Holographic Lens
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Inspired by a concept for discovering exoplanets with a giant space telescope, a team of researchers is developing holographic lenses that render visible and infrared starlight into either a focused image or a spectrum.

Newswise: U.S. gun violence increased 30% during COVID-19 pandemic
Released: 21-Oct-2021 12:05 PM EDT
U.S. gun violence increased 30% during COVID-19 pandemic
Penn State College of Medicine

Gun violence increased by more than 30% in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new study by Penn State College of Medicine researchers.

   
Newswise: Why skyrmions could have a lot in common with glass and high-temperature superconductors
Released: 14-Oct-2021 8:45 AM EDT
Why skyrmions could have a lot in common with glass and high-temperature superconductors
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Spawned by the spins of electrons in magnetic materials, these tiny whirlpools behave like independent particles and could be the future of computing. Experiments with SLAC’s X-ray laser are revealing their secrets.

Newswise: Large effect of solar activity on Earth's energy budget
Released: 12-Oct-2021 1:50 PM EDT
Large effect of solar activity on Earth's energy budget
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

This is the result of a new study by researchers from DTU Space at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, who have traced the consequences of eruptions on the Sun on clouds and Earth's energy balance.

Released: 11-Oct-2021 12:35 PM EDT
An efficient and low-cost approach to detecting food fraud
University of Basel

Fraudulent practices in food production, especially false claims of geographical origin, cause billions of dollars in economic damage every year.

Released: 7-Oct-2021 2:20 PM EDT
Vultures prefer roosting near civilization
University of Georgia

Human-altered landscapes often bring hardships for wildlife—unless you’re a vulture, according to a new study by University of Georgia researchers.

Released: 6-Oct-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Cell ‘Fingerprinting’ Could Yield Long-Awaited Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnostic
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Some devastating diseases, like Alzheimer's and autoimmune conditions, are hard to diagnose correctly because doctors don’t yet know what genes or molecules to look for. But a new technique inspired by the Star Trek tricorder can spot disease without the clues, using infrared light and machine learning.

Released: 5-Oct-2021 3:55 PM EDT
Late persistence of human ancestors at the margins of the monsoon in India
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History

The longest lasting tool-making tradition in prehistory, known as the Acheulean, appears more than 1.5 million years ago in Africa and 1.2 million years ago in India, and mainly consists of stone handaxes and cleavers (Figure 1).

Released: 1-Oct-2021 3:20 PM EDT
What our wandering thoughts can teach us about mental health
University of Arizona

Where does your mind wander when you have idle time? A University of Arizona-led study published in Scientific Reports may offer some clues, and the findings reveal a surprising amount about our mental health.

Released: 30-Sep-2021 6:30 PM EDT
Blood marker could help ID those at risk of debilitating peripheral artery disease
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that high levels of a specific protein circulating in the blood accurately detect a severe type of peripheral artery disease that narrows the arteries in the legs and can raise the risk of heart attack and stroke.



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