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Released: 6-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
Big Data Approach Shown To Be Effective for Evaluating Autism Treatments
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute who developed a blood test to help diagnose autism spectrum disorder have now successfully applied their distinctive big data-based approach to evaluating possible treatments.

   
Released: 31-Jan-2019 1:05 PM EST
Study Reveals Wildlife Is Abundant in Chernobyl
University of Georgia

A scavenger study that used fish carcasses as bait provides additional evidence that wildlife is abundant in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone.

Released: 30-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
ArgoNeuT Hits a Home Run with Measurements of Neutrinos in Liquid Argon
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists developed a method to better distinguish the tracks that particles leave behind in liquid argon.

Released: 22-Jan-2019 11:20 AM EST
Washington State University

PULLMAN, Wash.--Erik Johnson has what looks like a surefire way to hurt support for spending to protect the environment: Elect a Democratic president.

 
Released: 22-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
Osaka University

Osaka, Japan - If you've ever camped by a pond, you know frogs make a racket at night; but what you might not know is how functional and regulated their choruses really are. Frogs communicate with sound, and amid their ruckus is an internally orchestrated system that lets information get through more clearly while also permitting collective choruses and time to rest. Researchers from Osaka University and University of Tsukuba sought to leverage this amphibious acumen for mathematical and technological aims.

Released: 17-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
Orchards in natural habitats draw bee diversity, improve apple production
Cornell University

Apple orchards surrounded by agricultural lands are visited by a less diverse collection of bee species than orchards surrounded by natural habitats, according to a new Cornell University-led study.

Released: 17-Jan-2019 11:50 AM EST
Fruit fly promiscuity alters the evolutionary forces on males
University of Oxford

Results, published in Nature Communications, have shown that the nature of the evolutionary forces which act on male fruit flies depend on how many mates a females has.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 6:05 PM EST
Big genome found in tiny forest defoliator
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Drs. Don Gammon and Nick Grishin of UT Southwestern have sequenced the genomes of the European gypsy moth and its even more destructive cousin, the Asian gypsy moth.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
UCI/JPL: Antarctica losing six times more ice mass annually now than 40 years ago
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Monday, Jan. 14, 2019 – Antarctica experienced a sixfold increase in yearly ice mass loss between 1979 and 2017, according to a study published today in  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Glaciologists from the University of California, Irvine, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the Netherlands’ Utrecht University additionally found that the accelerated melting caused global sea levels to rise more than half an inch during that time.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 12:40 PM EST
Research reveals strategies for combating science misinformation
Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies

Just as the scientific community was reaching a consensus on the dangerous reality of climate change, the partisan divide on climate change began to widen.

10-Jan-2019 11:00 AM EST
Zip Code or Genetic Code?
Harvard Medical School

• Analysis of insurance records of more than 56,000 twin pairs assesses the influence of genes and environment in 560 diseases • Going beyond the usual one-disease-at-a-time approach, the new method analyzes heritable and environmental factors across hundreds of common conditions • Insights can propel genetic and epidemiological research for a range of diseases, inform clinical decisions, health policy

Released: 11-Jan-2019 11:00 AM EST
Connection of children to nature brings less distress, hyperactivity and behavioral problems
University of Hong Kong

City lifestyle has been criticised for being an important reason for children being disconnected from nature. This has led to an unhealthy lifestyle in regards to active play and eating habits. Even worse, many young children do not feel well psychologically - they are often stressed and depressed. 16 per cent of pre-schoolers in Hong Kong and up to 22% in China show signs of mental health problems (Kwok SY, Gu M, Cheung AP, 2017; Zhu J, et al. 2017).

   
Released: 9-Jan-2019 10:05 AM EST
Beech Trees Are Dying, and Nobody’s Sure Why
Ohio State University

A confounding new disease is killing beech trees in Ohio and elsewhere, and plant scientists are sounding an alarm while looking for an explanation. In a study published in the journal Forest Pathology, researchers and naturalists from The Ohio State University and metroparks in northeastern Ohio report on the emerging “beech leaf disease” epidemic, calling for speedy work to find a culprit so that work can begin to stop its spread.

4-Jan-2019 12:05 AM EST
Meet the world’s most fashionable caterpillars
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

Scientists at Tufts University have designed special LED “suits” that help them understand how caterpillars crawl. Versace might dress the likes of Shakira and Beyoncé, but Guy Levy designs for a far more unusual – and wriggly – client: the tobacco hornworm caterpillar (Manduca sexta).

Released: 2-Jan-2019 9:00 AM EST
Long Term AG Change Impacts Stream Water Quality
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

A new study examines how the switch to conservation tillage has impacted a southwestern Ohio lake over the past decades. From 1994 to 2014, an unusually long timespan, the researchers measured concentrations of suspended sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorus in streams draining into Acton Lake.

Released: 19-Dec-2018 3:10 PM EST
Dive-bombing for love: Male hummingbirds dazzle females with a highly synchronized display
Princeton University

When it comes to flirting, animals know how to put on a show. In the bird world, males often go to great lengths to attract female attention, like peacocks shaking their tail feathers and manakins performing complex dance moves. These behaviors often stimulate multiple senses, making them hard for biologists to quantify.

Released: 18-Dec-2018 4:45 PM EST
The “Hairy Canary” in the Coal Mine
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new study by WCS, El Colegio de Frontera Sur, Washington State University and other key regional partners has found that the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari), one of the last large herding mammals of the Americas, has been eliminated from 87 percent of its historical range in Mesoamerica.

Released: 18-Dec-2018 12:10 PM EST
Fossils suggest flowers originated 50 million years earlier than thought
eLife

Scientists have described a fossil plant species that suggests flowers bloomed in the Early Jurassic, more than 174 million years ago, according to new research in the open-access journal eLife.

17-Dec-2018 4:55 PM EST
Nightlights for Stream Dwellers? No, Thanks.
Ohio State University

When the critters that live in and around streams and wetlands are settling into their nighttime routines, streetlights and other sources of illumination filter down through the trees and into their habitat, monkeying with the normal state of affairs, according to new research from The Ohio State University.



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