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Released: 12-Oct-2022 4:05 AM EDT
Eco-labels on menu options prompt diners to make more sustainable choices, new research finds
University of Bristol

A first-of-its-kind study has shown adding eco-friendly ratings on menu items results in diners making choices which are kinder to the environment.

Released: 12-Oct-2022 2:05 AM EDT
Rising sea levels mean rising groundwater—and that spells trouble for coastal septic systems
Geological Society of America (GSA)

Sea-level rise and big storms are hammering coastal communities, causing increased flooding and land loss, saltwater intrusion, wetland loss/change, and impacts to local infrastructure.

Newswise:Video Embedded focusing-on-complex-waves
VIDEO
Released: 12-Oct-2022 2:05 AM EDT
Focusing on complex waves
Kyoto University

Deep-water wave groups are known to be unstable and become rogue. Such unstable wave groups propagate independently regardless of interference. Results seem to support the concept of an unperturbed nonlinear water wave group focusing in the presence of counter-propagating waves, suggesting wave states are directional.

Newswise: Maps of the past may shed light on our climate future
Released: 12-Oct-2022 1:05 AM EDT
Maps of the past may shed light on our climate future
University of Arizona

About 56 million years ago, volcanoes quickly dumped massive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, heating the Earth rapidly.

Released: 12-Oct-2022 1:05 AM EDT
Win-win solutions to combat climate change and improve livelihoods in Panama’s indigenous Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

On October 8, in El Peñón, Panama, Indigenous leaders from the Ngäbe-Buglé y Campesino Comarca, joined scientists from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) to sign an agreement celebrating the Rohr Reforestation Initiative.

Newswise: Half of the world’s coral reefs may face unsuitable conditions by 2035
7-Oct-2022 1:40 PM EDT
Half of the world’s coral reefs may face unsuitable conditions by 2035
PLOS

Researchers assess the dire consequences of climate change under a business-as-usual scenario.

Newswise: UAH coastal resiliency researcher Abdullahi Salman chosen as Early-Career Research Fellow
Released: 11-Oct-2022 11:05 AM EDT
UAH coastal resiliency researcher Abdullahi Salman chosen as Early-Career Research Fellow
University of Alabama Huntsville

University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) coastal resiliency researcher Dr. Abdullahi Salman has been named an Early-Career Research Fellow in the Environmental Protection and Stewardship track by the Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.

Released: 11-Oct-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Tapping the potential of wastewater for a sustainable future
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne publishes new report assessing the potential for recovering resources including energy and nutrients from U.S. wastewater facilities.

Newswise: Daniel Hayes: Then and Now / 2012 Early Career Award Winner
Released: 11-Oct-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Daniel Hayes: Then and Now / 2012 Early Career Award Winner
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Daniel Hayes is an associate professor in ecosystem science at the University of Maine. His Early Career Award allowed him to collaborate with scientists around the world to study the impacts of thawing permafrost, using field measurements, remote observations, and simulation modeling.

Newswise: Husker study: Brazil can grow more soybeans without deforesting Amazon
Released: 11-Oct-2022 9:15 AM EDT
Husker study: Brazil can grow more soybeans without deforesting Amazon
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Developing countries around the globe face a challenge that pits economic growth against environmental protection. As they expand their agricultural production, they often convert forest into cropland and pasture. But the large-scale removal of trees weakens the world’s ability to prevent further climate deterioration and biodiversity loss.

Newswise: How farmers could fertilize more efficiently
Released: 10-Oct-2022 3:05 PM EDT
How farmers could fertilize more efficiently
University of Vienna

Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas. Its global warming potential can be up to 300 times that of CO2 over a 100-year period. Globally, more than half of man-made nitrogen oxide emissions come from agriculture. A reduction in the nitrogen fertilizer used and an improvement in the nitrogen use efficiency of crops are therefore important measures in climate protection. An international team, coordinated by the Vienna Metabolomics Center (VIME) of the University of Vienna, is now presenting a new concept in the scientific journal "Trends in Plant Science" with which the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization is increased and the emission of nitrogen oxide (N2O) reduced.

Newswise: Gray Whale Numbers Continue Decline; NOAA Fisheries Will Continue Monitoring
Released: 10-Oct-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Gray Whale Numbers Continue Decline; NOAA Fisheries Will Continue Monitoring
NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region

Gray whales that migrate along the West Coast of North America continued to decline in number over the last 2 years, according to a new NOAA Fisheries assessment. The population is now down 38 percent from its peak in 2015 and 2016, as researchers probe the underlying reasons.

Released: 10-Oct-2022 2:20 PM EDT
Positive childhood experiences of blue spaces linked to better adult well-being
University of Exeter

New research based on data from 18 countries concludes that adults with better mental health are more likely to report having spent time playing in and around coastal and inland waters, such as rivers and lakes (also known collectively as blue spaces) as children. The finding was replicated in each of the countries studied.

   
Newswise: Why the Salton Sea is turning into toxic dust
Released: 10-Oct-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Why the Salton Sea is turning into toxic dust
University of California, Riverside

The Salton Sea, California’s most polluted inland lake, has lost a third of its water in the last 25 years. New research has determined a decline in Colorado River flow is the reason for that shrinking.

Newswise: AI predicts physics of future fault-slip in laboratory earthquakes
Released: 10-Oct-2022 11:25 AM EDT
AI predicts physics of future fault-slip in laboratory earthquakes
Los Alamos National Laboratory

An artificial-intelligence approach borrowed from natural-language processing — much like language translation and autofill for text on your smart phone — can predict future fault friction and the next failure time with high resolution in laboratory earthquakes,. The technique, applying AI to the fault’s acoustic signals, advances previous work and goes beyond by predicting aspects of the future state of the fault’s physical system.

Released: 7-Oct-2022 5:05 PM EDT
‘Warm Blob’ marine heatwave helps invasive algae take over Baja Californian waters
De Gruyter

An unusually long period of warm waters caused invasive species of algae to completely replace a community of native kelp surrounding a Mexican island, according to results published in De Gruyter’s international journal Botanica Marina.

Released: 7-Oct-2022 5:05 PM EDT
High levels of methane in the Nord Stream leak area
University of Gothenburg

The scientific expedition to the Nord Stream leak from the University of Gothenburg has arrived back home.

Released: 7-Oct-2022 3:40 PM EDT
Global warming at least doubled the probability of extreme ocean warming around Japan
National Institute for Environmental Studies

In the past decade, the marginal seas of Japan frequently experienced extremely high sea surface temperatures (SSTs).

Newswise: Taking a hike? Remember, it’s deer tick season
Released: 7-Oct-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Taking a hike? Remember, it’s deer tick season
University of Rhode Island

KINGSTON, R.I. – Sept. 30, 2022 – If you’re a hiker or just love the outdoors, fall is probably your favorite season. Temperatures are cooler but still warm enough, days are still long, and for the most part, bugs are less of a pest.But as you get ready to head out, University of Rhode Island entomologist Tom Mather wants you to know something: This is also the season for adult blacklegged ticks, or deer ticks.

Released: 7-Oct-2022 8:55 AM EDT
Climate change does not cause hurricanes, but it is very likely climate change caused Hurricane Ian to be more destructive
Newswise

While towns across Florida and the Carolinas are cleaning up in the aftermath of Hurricane Ian and the death toll climbs, several high profile climate change skeptics are questioning the connection between the hurricane and human-caused climate change.

Newswise: Re-spun silkworm silk is 70% stronger than spider silk
Released: 6-Oct-2022 4:20 PM EDT
Re-spun silkworm silk is 70% stronger than spider silk
Cell Press

Spiders hold the market for the strongest silks but are too aggressive and territorial to be farmed.

Newswise: Story tips: Reducing molten salt’s corrosive effect. VERIFI-ing and tracking carbon’s big footprint. Moss genome study identifies two new species. Ultrasound for battery health.
Released: 6-Oct-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Story tips: Reducing molten salt’s corrosive effect. VERIFI-ing and tracking carbon’s big footprint. Moss genome study identifies two new species. Ultrasound for battery health.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Story tips from Oak Ridge National Laboratory including reducing molten salt’s corrosive effect, VERIFI-ing and tracking carbon’s big footprint, moss genome study identifies two new species and ultrasound for battery health.

Released: 6-Oct-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Archaeology: Modern pesticide accelerates corrosion of ancient Roman bowl
Scientific Reports

A corroded Roman bowl dated to the Late Iron Age (between 43 and 410 AD) contains traces of chlorobenzenes, a chemical once used in pesticides that is known to accumulate in soil and water sources.

Released: 6-Oct-2022 3:40 PM EDT
World Leaders in Ocean Science and Philanthropy Come Together to Create First-ever Ocean Pavilion at UN Climate Conference
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

A group of the world’s leading ocean science and philanthropic organizations, led by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego, have come together to highlight the global ocean at the upcoming 27th Conference of the Parties (COP27) in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Newswise:Video Embedded the-thinking-undead-how-dormant-bacteria-calculate-their-return-to-life
VIDEO
3-Oct-2022 12:00 PM EDT
The Thinking Undead: How Dormant Bacteria Calculate Their Return to Life
University of California San Diego

Facing extreme conditions such as starvation and stress, some bacterial cells enter a dormant state in which life processes stop. Biologists have discovered how they assess environmental conditions for a return to life, carrying implications for evaluating life on Earth as well as other planets.

Newswise: Seasonal change in Antarctic ice sheet movement observed for first time
Released: 6-Oct-2022 9:40 AM EDT
Seasonal change in Antarctic ice sheet movement observed for first time
University of Cambridge

Some estimates of Antarctica’s total contribution to sea-level rise may be over- or underestimated, after researchers detected a previously unknown source of ice loss variability.

Newswise: From foe to friend: harmful insects can become pollinators
Released: 6-Oct-2022 6:00 AM EDT
From foe to friend: harmful insects can become pollinators
University of Vienna

An international team of researchers including Florian Etl and Jürg Schönenberger from the University of Vienna, Stefan Dötterl and Mario Schubert from the University of Salzburg, and Oliver Reiser and Christian Kaiser from the University of Regensburg, have for the first time succeeded in providing evidence for an important hypothesis on the evolution and diversity of animal pollination.

Newswise: Soil along streams is a bigger source of stream nitrate than rainwater
Released: 5-Oct-2022 3:20 PM EDT
Soil along streams is a bigger source of stream nitrate than rainwater
Nagoya University

Researchers from Nagoya University in Japan have reported that nitrate accumulated in soil bordering streams plays an important role in the increase of nitrate levels in stream water when it rains.

Newswise: Earth System Grid Federation launches effort to upgrade climate projection data system
Released: 5-Oct-2022 3:15 PM EDT
Earth System Grid Federation launches effort to upgrade climate projection data system
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

The Earth System Grid Federation, a multi-agency initiative that gathers and distributes data for top-tier projections of the Earth’s climate, is preparing a series of upgrades that will make using the data easier and faster while improving how the information is curated.

Released: 5-Oct-2022 1:40 PM EDT
Researchers examine the complex interactions between timber, logging, and forest elephants
Wiley

Forest elephant populations have been seriously declining for decades. In a recent and extensive literature review published in Mammal Review, investigators describe the impacts of logging in central Africa on forest elephant populations, and conversely, the role of forest elephants in timber species' dynamics.

Newswise: 195 ways to help California’s painted ladies
Released: 5-Oct-2022 11:50 AM EDT
195 ways to help California’s painted ladies
University of California, Riverside

By documenting hundreds of new nectar plants for painted ladies, scientists have renewed hope these charismatic butterflies may prove resilient to climate change.

Newswise: New approach improves identification of natural-gas emitters
4-Oct-2022 4:05 PM EDT
New approach improves identification of natural-gas emitters
Los Alamos National Laboratory

A new study in New Mexico’s San Juan Basin will boost efforts to identify and reduce methane emissions, a key element of the Global Methane Pledge. The research team found that using multiple methods to measure the ratio of ethane to methane in the ambient air around fossil energy development regions can be used to attribute emissions to specific polluters.

Released: 4-Oct-2022 4:10 PM EDT
Optimal breeding group sizes differ by sex in cooperative animals
eLife

The findings help explain why the size of ostrich groups living can vary so widely in the wild, showing that the optimal size of a group depends on the balance of males and females within it.

Newswise: Laughing gas in space could mean life
Released: 4-Oct-2022 3:35 PM EDT
Laughing gas in space could mean life
University of California, Riverside

Scientists at UC Riverside are suggesting something is missing from the typical roster of chemicals that astrobiologists use to search for life on planets around other stars — laughing gas.

Released: 4-Oct-2022 1:50 PM EDT
Harpoon heads, sweeping tails: How predatory mosquito larvae capture prey
Entomological Society of America (ESA)

With striking high-speed video footage, scientists have for the first time detailed how predatory mosquito larvae attack and capture prey in aquatic habitats.

Newswise: Satellites capture massive drainage of proglacial lake in remote Patagonia
Released: 4-Oct-2022 1:30 PM EDT
Satellites capture massive drainage of proglacial lake in remote Patagonia
Hokkaido University

Only satellites were watching when the world's fourth-largest proglacial lake suddenly drained in 2020. Hokkaido University researchers now uncovered the event and analysed the cause—the collapse of a sediment bump at the outlet of the lake.

Newswise: On the Way Towards CO2-neutral Aviation
Released: 4-Oct-2022 4:05 AM EDT
On the Way Towards CO2-neutral Aviation
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Within the KEROGREEN Project, Researchers Developed an Innovative Production Process for Sustainable Aviation Fuel and Built a Research Facility

Newswise: Study Finds U.S. Future Floods Becoming More Frequent, Wider Spread, Yet Less Seasonal
Released: 3-Oct-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Study Finds U.S. Future Floods Becoming More Frequent, Wider Spread, Yet Less Seasonal
University of Oklahoma, Gallogly College of Engineering

Yang Hong, Ph.D., a professor of hydrology and remote sensing in the School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science in the Gallogly College of Engineering at the University of Oklahoma, says the continued warming climate and aging water infrastructure will exacerbate flood risks.

Released: 3-Oct-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Artificial enzyme splits water
University of Würzburg

Mankind is facing a central challenge: it must manage the transition to a sustainable and carbon dioxide-neutral energy economy.

Released: 3-Oct-2022 3:20 PM EDT
New technologies for remote biodiversity monitoring
Pensoft Publishers

Unbiased, integrated and regularly updated biodiversity and ecosystem service data is necessary for the creation of comprehensive EU policies. Despite this, efforts to monitor animals and plants remain spatially and temporally fragmented.

Newswise: Lake sediments show decades of coal ash contamination
Released: 3-Oct-2022 2:25 PM EDT
Lake sediments show decades of coal ash contamination
Duke University

An analysis of sediments from five North Carolina lakes near coal-burning power plants has found that coal ash pollution of surface waters has been more persistent and widespread than was previously known.

Newswise: What Is Blue Carbon, and Why Is It Important?
Released: 3-Oct-2022 8:00 AM EDT
What Is Blue Carbon, and Why Is It Important?
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Blue carbon provides many ecosystem services and is an important tool in reducing the effects of climate change

Released: 30-Sep-2022 4:35 PM EDT
Marine phytoplankton gets by with a little help from its bacteria friends
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A phytoplankton almost as old as Earth — about 3 billion years compared to the planet's 4.5 billion years — still holds secrets, including how it can survive starvation in the most nutrient-deficient oceans.

Newswise: The majority of reindeer grazing land is under cumulative pressures
Released: 30-Sep-2022 3:05 PM EDT
The majority of reindeer grazing land is under cumulative pressures
Stockholm University

Reindeer herding has a long history in northern Norway, Sweden and Finland. It has shaped the Fennoscandian mountain landscape, and is also seen as means to mitigate climate change effects on vegetation.

Newswise: Don’t crack - deteriorating safety on frozen lakes in a warming world
Released: 30-Sep-2022 1:35 PM EDT
Don’t crack - deteriorating safety on frozen lakes in a warming world
Institute for Basic Science

Millions of international viewers enjoyed watching the reality TV show “Ice Road Truckers”, in which experienced truck drivers were expected to master scary challenges, such as transporting heavy supplies across frozen lakes in the remote Arctic.

30-Sep-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Texas Tech Scientists Explore Ability to Adapt and Survive
Texas Tech University

Scientists have discovered the origins of how animals adapt to and live in freshwater.



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