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Released: 12-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Vanilla cultivation on fallow land promotes biodiversity
University of Göttingen

How can biodiversity be preserved whilst securing the economic livelihood of smallholder farmers growing vanilla in Madagascar?

Newswise: The ultimate campus move-in challenge: Rehoming the University of Florida's iconic bat colony
Released: 11-Aug-2022 6:05 PM EDT
The ultimate campus move-in challenge: Rehoming the University of Florida's iconic bat colony
University of Florida

The university is home to the world’s largest occupied bat houses, a trio of raised structures located on campus across from Lake Alice on Museum Road. Together, two of these houses shelter an estimated 500,000 bats — possibly the biggest bat colony east of the Mississippi River. Crowds gather regularly to watch the twilight spectacle of bats streaming from the houses to hunt insects under the cover of darkness. Now, with the oldest and most densely occupied bat house dilapidated beyond repair, UF staff will attempt to woo its residents into the newest bat barn, which has remained devoid of bats since its construction in 2017.

Newswise: Study achieves longest continuous tracking of migrating insects
Released: 11-Aug-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Study achieves longest continuous tracking of migrating insects
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

Insects are the world’s smallest flying migrants, but they can maintain perfectly straight flight paths even in unfavorable wind conditions, according to a new study from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior (MPI-AB) and the University of Konstanz.

Released: 11-Aug-2022 4:25 PM EDT
The formation of a super strong Mongolian cyclone and its contributing factors
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

During 13–16 March 2021, an extremely strong dust storm struck Mongolia and northern China successively, causing 590 herdsmen to disappear and 16 people to die in Mongolia.

8-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Carbon storage in harvested wood products
USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station

Wood is infinitely useful. Critically important for our changing climate, trees store carbon.

Released: 11-Aug-2022 12:45 PM EDT
Scientists identify a plant molecule that sops up iron-rich heme
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Symbiotic relationships between legumes and the bacteria that grow in their roots are critical for plant survival. Without those bacteria, the plants would have no source of nitrogen, an element that is essential for building proteins and other biomolecules, and they would be dependent on nitrogen fertilizer in the soil.

Newswise: NSU Researchers Use First-of-its-Kind Tracking Sensors to Study Billfish
Released: 11-Aug-2022 10:40 AM EDT
NSU Researchers Use First-of-its-Kind Tracking Sensors to Study Billfish
Nova Southeastern University

Researchers at NSU’s Guy Harvey Research Institute (GHRI) used high-tech sensors to track billfish – and now we now have, for the first time, a detailed view of exactly how these fish behave after they are caught and released.

Newswise: Bird behavior influenced by human activity during COVID-19 lockdowns
10-Aug-2022 3:15 PM EDT
Bird behavior influenced by human activity during COVID-19 lockdowns
University of Washington

For birds that inhabit developed areas of the Pacific Northwest, the reduction in noise and commotion from COVID-19 lockdowns may have allowed them to use a wider range of habitats in cities, a new study finds.

Released: 10-Aug-2022 3:45 PM EDT
Study links protecting Indigenous peoples' lands to greater nonhuman primate biodiversity
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

By comparing geographic patterns of nonhuman primate biodiversity and human land-use, researchers discovered that areas managed or controlled by Indigenous peoples tend to have significantly more primate biodiversity than nearby regions.

Released: 10-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Extreme heat and drought events require more systematic risk assessment
University of Zurich

Simultaneous extreme heat and drought events have consequences in a variety of areas – for example the economy, health and food production.

   
Newswise: New giant deep-sea isopod discovered in the Gulf of Mexico
Released: 10-Aug-2022 2:20 PM EDT
New giant deep-sea isopod discovered in the Gulf of Mexico
Taylor & Francis

Researchers have identified a new species of Bathonymus, the famed genera of deep-sea isopods whose viral internet fame has made them the most famous aquatic crustaceans since Sebastian of The Little Mermaid.

Newswise: Simultaneous climate events risk damaging entire socioeconomic systems
3-Aug-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Simultaneous climate events risk damaging entire socioeconomic systems
PLOS Climate

In heatwaves where heat and drought combine, effects can destabilize interlinked sectors, including health, energy and food production systems.

   
Newswise: Hareport hazard - researchers identify most dangerous times for hares on Dublin Airport’s runway
Released: 10-Aug-2022 1:45 PM EDT
Hareport hazard - researchers identify most dangerous times for hares on Dublin Airport’s runway
University College Cork

Researchers use motion-activated cameras to document when hares are most likely to be struck by aircraft at Dublin Airport

Released: 10-Aug-2022 1:35 PM EDT
Self-pollinating plant shows rapid loss of genetic variation
Washington State University

Without bumble bees, a flowering plant that can self-pollinate lost substantial genetic variation within only nine generations, an experimental study found.

Newswise: Eco-glue can replace harmful adhesives in wood construction
Released: 10-Aug-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Eco-glue can replace harmful adhesives in wood construction
Aalto University

Researchers at Aalto University have developed a bio-based adhesive that can replace formaldehyde-containing adhesives in wood construction.

Newswise: Birds On Island Time
9-Aug-2022 6:10 PM EDT
Birds On Island Time
Cornell University

A new study examines how the geographic characteristics of the world's islands influence seasonal variation in the number of bird species. The study determines how seasonal species richness of birds is affected by the size of the island, how isolated it is from the mainland and other islands, and the latitude in which it lies.

Newswise: Climate change leads to invasive insect expansion on West Coast
5-Aug-2022 10:30 AM EDT
Climate change leads to invasive insect expansion on West Coast
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Climate change has led to warming temperatures in the Pacific Northwest, leading some insect species to expand their range into more northerly oak savannas, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 9-Aug-2022 5:05 PM EDT
New model sheds light on day/night cycle in the global ocean
Marine Biological Laboratory

Phytoplankton is the foundation of all life on the planet. Understanding how these photosynthetic organisms react to their ocean environment is important to understanding the rest of the food web.

Released: 9-Aug-2022 4:45 PM EDT
B.C. ocean’s worth of almost $5 billion to GDP likely an underestimate
University of British Columbia

British Columbia’s ocean contributed almost $5 billion to provincial gross domestic product in 2015, a sum that is likely an underestimate, a new UBC study has found.

Released: 9-Aug-2022 3:50 PM EDT
Scientists issue plan for rewilding the American West
American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS)

As the effects of climate change mount, ecosystem restoration in the US West has garnered significant public attention, bolstered by President Joe Biden's America the Beautiful plan to conserve 30% of US land and water by 2030. Writing in BioScience, William J. Ripple and 19 colleagues follow up on the Biden plan with a proposal for a "Western Rewilding Network," comprising 11 large reserve areas already owned by the federal government.

Newswise: Drought increases microbe-laden dust landing in Sierras
Released: 9-Aug-2022 3:30 PM EDT
Drought increases microbe-laden dust landing in Sierras
University of California, Riverside

Dust from all over the world is landing in the Sierra Nevada mountains carrying microbes that are toxic to both plants and humans.

Newswise: Understanding the Secrets of Photosynthesis in the Shade
Released: 9-Aug-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Understanding the Secrets of Photosynthesis in the Shade
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Plants and algae use green-tinted chlorophyll to convert high-energy sunlight into food via photosynthesis. Some cyanobacteria can survive in deep shade by using infra-red and other low-energy light to photosynthesize. They accomplish this by re-equipping their photosynthetic protein complexes with different kinds of chlorophyll that absorb lower-energy light. Researchers have now determined the molecular structures of these photosynthetic systems to understand how cyanobacteria can use low-energy light.

Newswise: New online resource can help users ‘bee’ friendly when it comes to planting for pollinators
Released: 9-Aug-2022 12:45 PM EDT
New online resource can help users ‘bee’ friendly when it comes to planting for pollinators
University of Sussex

An online database developed at the University of Sussex which documents pollinator-plant interactions, could help the public understand how to plant for pollinators and support biodiversity.

Newswise: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution names Paul Salem as new Board of Trustees Chair
Released: 9-Aug-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution names Paul Salem as new Board of Trustees Chair
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Paul Salem, a leader in private equity and non-profit board service, has been named Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution’s new Chair of the Board of Trustees. Salem will transition into the role officially on January 1, 2023, taking over for David Scully, who has served as the Board Chair for the past seven years.

Newswise: Robot Helps Reveal How Ants Pass on Knowledge
8-Aug-2022 4:05 AM EDT
Robot Helps Reveal How Ants Pass on Knowledge
University of Bristol

Scientists have developed a small robot to understand how ants teach one another.

Released: 8-Aug-2022 5:40 PM EDT
Dry lightning sparks some of the most destructive and costly wildfires in California, study finds
Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing

A new study has found dry lightning outbreaks are the leading cause of some of the largest wildfire outbreaks in modern California history. Despite this, dry lightning has remained largely understudied across this region – until now.

Released: 8-Aug-2022 5:10 PM EDT
Ancient source of oxygen for life hidden deep in the Earth’s crust
Newcastle University

Scientists at Newcastle University have uncovered a source of oxygen that may have influenced the evolution of life before the advent of photosynthesis.

Released: 8-Aug-2022 4:30 PM EDT
Coarse sea spray keeps lightning strikes away
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

As the world grapples with the cataclysmic events associated with climate change, it is increasingly important to have accurate climate models that can help predict what might lie ahead.

Newswise: Rapid warming in the Gulf of Maine reverses 900 years of cooling
Released: 8-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Rapid warming in the Gulf of Maine reverses 900 years of cooling
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Rapid 20th century warming in the Gulf of Maine has reversed long-term cooling that occurred there during the previous 900 years, according to new research that combines an examination of shells from long-lived ocean quahogs and climate model simulations.

Newswise: United States soil judging team wins first place at World Congress of Soil Science
Released: 8-Aug-2022 8:00 AM EDT
United States soil judging team wins first place at World Congress of Soil Science
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Students sponsored by Soil Science Society of America participate in skills test to build field experience; learn about soils of Scotland

Newswise: A lose-lose game: animals are under threat as the climate gets warmer and more variable
Released: 5-Aug-2022 2:10 PM EDT
A lose-lose game: animals are under threat as the climate gets warmer and more variable
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

In an effort to understand how climate changes will affect many species at once, PhD candidate Guillermo Garcia Costoya created simulations that can predict how likely animals are to go extinct in different climatic conditions.

Released: 5-Aug-2022 12:55 PM EDT
Researchers unveil key processes in marine microbial evolution
Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM) - CSIC

A study published recently in the prestigious journal Nature Ecology and Evolution has unveiled some of the key processes in marine microbial evolution.

Newswise: New study calculates retreat of glacier edges in Alaska’s Kenai Fjords National Park
1-Aug-2022 2:05 PM EDT
New study calculates retreat of glacier edges in Alaska’s Kenai Fjords National Park
University of Washington

A new study measured 38 years of change for glaciers in Kenai Fjords National Park, which lies south of Anchorage, and found that 13 of 19 glaciers show substantial retreat, four are relatively stable, and two have advanced. It also finds trends in which glacier types are disappearing fastest.

Released: 4-Aug-2022 4:15 PM EDT
Large-scale study of Brazilian wetlands ramps up evidence that biodiversity loss undermines ecosystem functioning
Queen Mary University of London

A new study analyses human impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in 72 lakes distributed across four large neotropical wetlands of Brazil – Amazon, Araguaia, Pantanal and Paraná. The research spans a 3.7million km gradient of human activities in Brazil.

Released: 4-Aug-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Highlights for the hybrid ACS Fall 2022 meeting, in Chicago or virtual
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Journalists who register for the fall meeting of the American Chemical Society will have access to nearly 11,000 presentations on topics including food, energy, pollution mitigation, health and more. ACS Fall 2022 is a hybrid meeting being held virtually and in-person in Chicago on Aug. 21–25.

   
Newswise: Tuning strategies and structure effects of electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction reaction
Released: 4-Aug-2022 11:15 AM EDT
Tuning strategies and structure effects of electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction reaction
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Excessive carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption lead to serious climate and environmental problems, such as increasing global average temperature and sea-level rise.

Released: 4-Aug-2022 10:05 AM EDT
UCI takes first place in EPA Environmental Justice Video Challenge for Students
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Aug. 4, 2022 — A cross-disciplinary team of engineering, biological sciences, public health and anthropology graduate students from the University of California, Irvine took first place in Phase 1 of the Environmental Protection Agency’s Environmental Justice Video Challenge for Students for their “Unearthing Lead: The Power of Historical Maps” entry, which reveals the dangerous levels of lead in soils in Santa Ana.

   
Released: 3-Aug-2022 4:45 PM EDT
Future-proofing the Great Lakes region through climate research: Improved regional climate models will help the Great Lakes Region become more informed, ready and resilient
Argonne National Laboratory

New climate models of the Great Lakes region reveal that warming water temperatures will have a significant impact on summer climate. Understanding these risks could help the region predict extreme weather and prepare to become climate resilient.

Newswise: Research suggests that change in bird coloration is due to climate change
Released: 3-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Research suggests that change in bird coloration is due to climate change
University of the Basque Country

The work, which was conducted over a 15-year period (2005-2019) through a partnership between scientists from the UPV/EHU and the Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive in Montpellier (CEFE-CNRS), focused on two populations of blue tits in the south of France, one located on the outskirts of Montpellier and the other in the northwest of the island of Corsica.

Released: 3-Aug-2022 3:40 PM EDT
Monitoring polar ice melting by combining data from different satellites
SPIE

The Antarctic region is particularly vulnerable to climate change, and studies have shown that the melting of Antarctic ice sheets has accelerated considerably in recent years.

Released: 3-Aug-2022 3:40 PM EDT
New Technology Can Help Combat Climate Crisis
Northumbria University

Northumbria University’s Dr Shafeer Kalathil is among a team of esteemed academics behind the project, which uses a chemical process that converts sunlight, water and carbon dioxide into acetate and oxygen to produce high-value fuels and chemicals powered by renewable energy.

Newswise: Suspended sediment reduced by rapid revegetation after Fukushima decontamination
Released: 3-Aug-2022 3:20 PM EDT
Suspended sediment reduced by rapid revegetation after Fukushima decontamination
University of Tsukuba

The effects of increased sediment load in rivers during the recovery phase after a nuclear accident are a key consideration in decontamination efforts. Researchers from Japan have discovered that with some planning, unsustainable effects from these efforts could be mitigated.

Released: 3-Aug-2022 2:25 PM EDT
New study reveals that climate change will severely impact bird species by 2080
Durham University

Bioscientists from Durham University, UK and Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Germany have predicted in their latest research that bird communities will change worldwide in 2080 due to climate change, largely as result of shifting their ranges.

Released: 3-Aug-2022 12:45 PM EDT
Data from elephant seals reveal new features of marine heatwave ‘the Blob’
University of California, Santa Cruz

The North Pacific Blob, was the largest and longest-lasting marine heatwave on record. A new study using data collected by elephant seals reveals that in addition to the well documented surface warming, deeper warm-water anomalies associated with the Blob were much more extensive than previously reported.



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