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Released: 21-Sep-2021 2:55 PM EDT
For hurricane victims, prolonged disruption of utilities, limited preparation lead to longer recovery times
University of Notre Dame

Studying major hurricanes Notre Dame researcher, Sisi Meng, found that the fate of hurricane victims depends on a number of factors including how well-prepared they are, whether they have weathered a hurricane before and how quickly their utility services are restored.

Released: 21-Sep-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Drone helps researchers find fresh water in the sea at Easter Island
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York have demonstrated the effectiveness of using drones to locate freshwater sources at Easter Island.

Released: 21-Sep-2021 8:00 AM EDT
2021 Blavatnik Regional Awards for Young Scientists Honorees Announced During National Postdoc Appreciation Week
New York Academy of Sciences

Honoring outstanding postdoctoral scientists from across New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, the 2021 Blavatnik Regional Awards for Young Scientists announces the Winners and Finalists during National Postdoc Appreciation Week.

Released: 21-Sep-2021 6:05 AM EDT
Nuclear waste interaction in the environment may be more complicated than once thought
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists and collaborators proposed a new mechanism by which nuclear waste could spread in the environment. The new findings, that involve researchers at Penn State and Harvard Medical School, have implications for nuclear waste management and environmental chemistry.

Released: 17-Sep-2021 1:45 PM EDT
Chemical discovery gets reluctant seeds to sprout
University of California, Riverside

Seeds that would otherwise lie dormant will spring to life with the aid of a new chemical discovered by a UC Riverside-led team.

Newswise: Coral reefs are 50% less able to provide food, jobs, and climate protection than in 1950s, putting millions at risk
Released: 17-Sep-2021 12:30 PM EDT
Coral reefs are 50% less able to provide food, jobs, and climate protection than in 1950s, putting millions at risk
University of British Columbia

The capacity of coral reefs to provide ecosystem services relied on by millions of people worldwide has declined by half since the 1950s, according to a new University of British Columbia-led study.

Released: 17-Sep-2021 8:30 AM EDT
Climate Change Threatens Base of Polar Oceans’ Bountiful Food Webs
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A study recently published in Nature Communications suggests that displacing cold-water communities of algae with warm-adapted ones threatens to destabilize the delicate marine food web. The team was led by University of East Anglia researchers and included DOE Joint Genome Institute researchers.

Released: 16-Sep-2021 6:30 PM EDT
Living laboratory, biodiversity hub: The Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Nestled at the intersection of eastern Tennessee’s Anderson and Roane Counties, the Oak Ridge National Environmental Research Park is a living laboratory and a major resource for conducting ecological studies.

Released: 16-Sep-2021 6:15 PM EDT
ORNL expertise supports latest IPCC report and efforts to understand, address climate change
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Improved data, models and analyses from Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists and many other researchers in the latest global climate assessment report provide new levels of certainty about what the future holds for the planet and highlight the urgency of decarbonization to avoid the most severe impacts.

Released: 16-Sep-2021 4:20 PM EDT
Low oxygen levels are pushing fish into shallower waters, with potentially devastating impacts for fisheries and ecosystems
University of California, Santa Barbara

Fish can drown. While it may not seem like it, fish do require oxygen to breathe; it’s just that they get what they need from the oxygen dissolved in water rather than in the air.

Released: 16-Sep-2021 12:10 PM EDT
Behold the humble water flea, locked in a battle of mythological proportions
Washington University in St. Louis

In Greek mythology, Hydra was a monstrous water serpent that lived in a swamp and terrorized nearby residents. When intrepid Hercules sliced off one of Hydra’s multiple heads, two more heads grew back in its place. This counterintuitive result — when an action taken to reduce a problem actually multiplies it — is known as a hydra effect.

Released: 16-Sep-2021 10:05 AM EDT
Study reveals gophers’ biofluorescence
University of Georgia

Researcher discovers that the underground species has a secret glow

Released: 16-Sep-2021 4:05 AM EDT
Good for groundwater – bad for crops? Plastic particles release pollutants in upper soil layers
University of Vienna

In agriculture, large quantities of nano- and microplastics end up in the soil through compost, sewage sludge and the use of mulching foils. The plastic particles always carry various pollutants with them. However, they do not transport them into the groundwater, as is often assumed. Environmental geoscientists led by Thilo Hofmann have now determined that the plastic particles release the pollutants in the upper soil layers: they do not generally contaminate the groundwater, but have a negative effect on soil microbes and crops. The study by the University of Vienna appears in Nature Communications Earth & Environment.

Released: 15-Sep-2021 3:15 PM EDT
Fighting Viruses with Algae
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

A comprehensive literature review linking algae and antivirals determines compounds in algae may demonstrate an exceptional—and as yet untapped—potential to combat viral diseases at every point along the viral infection pathway.

Released: 15-Sep-2021 1:55 PM EDT
Roads have far-reaching impact on chimpanzees
University of Exeter

Roads have a negative impact on chimpanzee populations that can extend for more than 17 km, new research shows.

Newswise: Natural cycles in the Gulf of Alaska accentuate ocean acidification
Released: 15-Sep-2021 1:45 PM EDT
Natural cycles in the Gulf of Alaska accentuate ocean acidification
University of Alaska Fairbanks

New research at the University of Alaska Fairbanks shows that the fluctuations of major wind and ocean circulation systems can temporarily accelerate or reverse the rate of ocean acidification in the Gulf of Alaska.

Released: 15-Sep-2021 12:55 PM EDT
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution collaborates to bring video installation to United Nation Headquarters
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Beginning Tuesday, September 21 and running evenings (8–11pm EST) through Friday, September 24, artist collective SUPERFLEX will project Vertical Migration onto the facade of the United Nations Secretariat Building, the UN’s signature 39-story tower. Coinciding with the 76th UN General Assembly, Vertical Migration is a dramatic, 505-foot (154-meter) video installation that draws attention to the role that the ocean—particularly the little explored region known as the ocean twilight zone—plays in global climate.

Released: 15-Sep-2021 9:55 AM EDT
Professor part of massive field lab researching global warming's impact on water sources
Indiana University

At a time when a drought is affecting the 40 million people who rely on the Colorado River system, Indiana University professor Travis O'Brien and a team of scientific colleagues are embarking on a monumental U.S. Department of Energy project to better predict the future of water availability in the West.

Newswise: New research center using STEPS to solve the problem of phosphorus
Released: 15-Sep-2021 8:55 AM EDT
New research center using STEPS to solve the problem of phosphorus
Arizona State University (ASU)

Phosphorus, a critical nutrient for crops, is inefficient and causes growth of harmful algae in water systems

Newswise:Video Embedded whoop-new-autonomous-method-precisely-detects-endangered-whale-vocalizations
VIDEO
Released: 15-Sep-2021 8:30 AM EDT
‘Whoop’ – New Autonomous Method Precisely Detects Endangered Whale Vocalizations
Florida Atlantic University

One of the frequently used methods to monitor endangered whales is called passive acoustics technology, which doesn’t always perform well.

Newswise: Flipping the “Genetic Paradox of Invasions”
Released: 14-Sep-2021 10:20 AM EDT
Flipping the “Genetic Paradox of Invasions”
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

The green crab, Carcinus maenas, is considered a globally distributed invasive species, an organism introduced by humans that eventually becomes overpopulated, with increased potential to negatively alter its new environment. Traditionally, it’s been assumed that successful populations contain high genetic diversity, or a variety of characteristics allowing them to adapt and thrive. On the contrary, the green crab - like many successful invasive populations - has low genetic diversity, while still spreading rapidly in a new part of the world.

Released: 14-Sep-2021 9:00 AM EDT
False spring: Climate change may erode frogs’ ability to withstand salt pollution
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Climate change may erode frogs’ ability to withstand road salt pollution, according to researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Newswise:Video Embedded octo-girl-takes-a-deep-dive-to-discover-how-diverse-octopus-species-coexist
VIDEO
Released: 14-Sep-2021 8:30 AM EDT
‘Octo Girl’ Takes a Deep Dive to Discover How Diverse Octopus Species Coexist
Florida Atlantic University

A first in situ, long-term study explored how the common octopus, a medium-sized octopus widely distributed in tropical and temperate seas worldwide and the Atlantic longarm octopus, a small species of octopus found in the Atlantic Ocean and elsewhere, coexist by examining their foraging habits and tactics, diet, behaviors and when they are active or inactive. Results show that their very different behaviors and habits is exactly how these two species coexist in a shallow Florida lagoon- even at high densities.

Newswise: One water bucket to find them all: Detecting fish, mammals, and birds from a single sample
Released: 13-Sep-2021 4:45 PM EDT
One water bucket to find them all: Detecting fish, mammals, and birds from a single sample
Pensoft Publishers

In times of exacerbating biodiversity loss, reliable data on species occurrence are essential, in order for prompt and adequate conservation actions to be initiated.

Released: 13-Sep-2021 1:05 PM EDT
A Utilitarian Approach to Global Climate Policy Improves Equity, Environment and Wellbeing
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

An approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions that is informed by the ethical theory of utilitarianism would lead to better outcomes for human development, equity, and the climate, according to a new study involving Rutgers researchers.

   
Released: 13-Sep-2021 8:20 AM EDT
Argonne is helping communities avoid the climate crosshairs
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists at Argonne are addressing the vulnerabilities of infrastructure systems through the lens of climate impacts: They are creating detailed climate maps and adapting them to infrastructure as a way for communities to protect themselves from the effects of climate change.

Released: 10-Sep-2021 5:05 AM EDT
Catalyst Study Advances Carbon-Dioxide-to-Ethanol Conversion
Brookhaven National Laboratory

An international collaboration of scientists has taken a significant step toward the realization of a nearly “green” zero-net-carbon technology that will efficiently convert carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, and hydrogen into ethanol, which is useful as a fuel and has many other chemical applications.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 5:05 PM EDT
The latest research news on Climate Change and the Environment
Newswise

These recent submissions of research news on Climate Change and the Environment are not to be missed.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 3:00 PM EDT
A recent reversal in the response of western Greenland’s ice caps to climate change
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Greenland may be best known for its enormous continental scale ice sheet that soars up to 3,000 meters above sea level, whose rapid melting is a leading contributor to global sea level rise.

7-Sep-2021 12:55 PM EDT
New MPA Guide Maps Out Ways to Effectively Protect 30 Percent of Ocean by 2030
Stony Brook University

A novel scientific framework to consistently understand, plan, establish, evaluate and monitor ocean protection in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) developed by an international team of scientists including Ellen Pikitch, PhD, of Stony Brook University, is published in Science.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 1:50 PM EDT
New NSF Center Will Advance Phosphorus Sustainability
North Carolina State University

North Carolina State University will lead a national research effort to reduce both dependence on mined phosphates and the amount of phosphorus that leaches into soil and water, the National Science Foundation announced today.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 1:40 PM EDT
NSF Announces New Sci-Tech Center to Study Ocean Chemical-Microbe Network and Climate Change
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

A new Science and Technology Center, which the National Science Foundation (NSF) announced today, will conduct transformative research, along with education and outreach, to promote a deeper understanding and appreciation of the chemicals and chemical processes that underpin ocean ecosystems.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 1:10 PM EDT
ITEP releases report examining effects of climate change on Indigenous peoples, lands and culture
Northern Arizona University

As the climate changes and land, air and water are at risk, Native Americans, Alaska Natives and other Indigenous peoples are seeing their water sources dry up and their land disappear under rising sea levels. under attack from rising global temperatures. Researchers at the Institute for Tribal Environmental Professionals brought together a diverse group of more than 100 authors to produce a first-of-its-kind report that provides an in-depth looks at what tribal nations are doing to protect against the climate crisis.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 12:10 PM EDT
$600,000 grant funds new UAH study probing influence of trees’ organic compounds on rain
University of Alabama Huntsville

In order for it to get cloudy or rain, first moisture has to condense around particulate matter in the air called aerosols, and volatile organic compounds made by trees can be precursors to the kinds of tiny particles that eventually make clouds and rain.

Newswise: Moth wingtips an ‘acoustic decoy’ to thwart bat attack, scientists find
8-Sep-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Moth wingtips an ‘acoustic decoy’ to thwart bat attack, scientists find
University of Bristol

Wingtips of certain species of silkmoth are structured to reflect sound and throw off attackers, according to a new study.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 10:15 AM EDT
Tissue abnormalities found in oysters years after Deepwater Horizon oil spill
California Academy of Sciences

Study provides baseline for measuring impact of petroleum pollution on economically and ecologically important species along the Gulf Coast

Released: 9-Sep-2021 3:40 AM EDT
Insect protein has great potential to reduce the carbon footprint of European consumers
University of Helsinki

Researchers at the University of Helsinki and LUT University, Finland, have analysed the extent to which insect protein could help to reduce global warming associated with food consumption in Europe.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 10:25 AM EDT
Study Reveals Dramatic Impact of Climate Change in the Sierra Nevada
University of Kentucky

The new study, published today in Global Change Biology, reveals just how dramatically climate change has impacted aquatic ecosystems in the Sierra Nevada. Scientists can use the data to anticipate changes coming in the near future, and how those changes might influence water availability.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 8:05 AM EDT
Sunlight Can Break Down Marine Plastic into Tens of Thousands of Chemical Compounds, Study Finds
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Sunlight was once thought to only fragment plastics in the marine environment into smaller particles that chemically resemble the original material and persist forever. However, scientists more recently have learned that sunlight also chemically transforms plastic into a suite of polymer-, dissolved-, and gas-phased products.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 4:10 AM EDT
Increased CO2 in the atmosphere makes dung beetles smaller
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Climate change is a truth of the 21st century that is difficult to avoid.

Released: 7-Sep-2021 4:50 PM EDT
Some coral reefs are keeping pace with ocean warming
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Some coral communities are becoming more heat tolerant as ocean temperatures rise, offering hope for corals in a changing climate.

Released: 7-Sep-2021 1:50 PM EDT
Coyotes studied as stand-ins for endangered ferrets
Cornell University

By testing easier-to-study coyotes, researchers from the Cornell Wildlife Health Lab, in collaboration with the Cheyenne River Sioux tribe, have identified a range of lethal diseases threatening black-footed ferrets – one of the most endangered animals in North America.

Newswise: Study shows how aspen forests maintain the diversity needed to adapt to changing environments
3-Sep-2021 12:55 PM EDT
Study shows how aspen forests maintain the diversity needed to adapt to changing environments
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new decade-long study by University of Wisconsin¬–Madison researchers reveals how aspen stands change their genetic structure over the years as trees balance defending themselves from pests with growth to compete for sunlight.

Released: 3-Sep-2021 5:10 PM EDT
Study reveals threat of catastrophic supervolcano eruptions ever-present
Curtin University

Curtin scientists are part of an international research team that studied an ancient supervolcano in Indonesia and found such volcanoes remain active and hazardous for thousands of years after a super-eruption, prompting the need for a rethink of how these potentially catastrophic events are predicted.

Newswise: Mountaintop mining causes 40% loss of aquatic biodiversity
Released: 3-Sep-2021 3:10 PM EDT
Mountaintop mining causes 40% loss of aquatic biodiversity
Duke University

Trickling down over rocks, surrounded by wildflowers and ferns, Appalachian mountain streams are chock-full of life.

Released: 2-Sep-2021 8:55 AM EDT
How Much Energy Do We Need to Achieve a Decent Life for All?
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

IIASA researchers have assessed how much energy is needed to provide the global poor with a decent life and have found that this can be reconciled with efforts to meet climate targets.

Newswise: Prehistoric climate change repeatedly channelled human migrations across Arabia
Released: 1-Sep-2021 4:10 PM EDT
Prehistoric climate change repeatedly channelled human migrations across Arabia
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History

Recent research in Arabia – a collaboration between scientists at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, Germany, the Heritage Commission of the Saudi Ministry of Culture, and many other Saudi and international researchers – has begun to document the incredibly rich prehistory of Saudi Arabia, the largest country in Southwest Asia.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 12:35 PM EDT
Patterns of income and urbanization impact mammal biodiversity in the concrete jungle
University of Utah

New research suggests that while there is an association between income and diversity of medium to large mammals, another factor is stronger: “urban intensity”, or the degree to which wild lands have been converted to densely-populated, paved-over grey cities.



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