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Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Stock Markets Can Save in Decimals
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Management

Stock markets can save billions of dollars for investors by quoting stock prices in decimals instead of eighths, says Rutgers' David Whitcomb, who recently testified before Congress on stock market reform.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Russia, India, and China Abandoning Centrally Controlled Economies Differently
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Management

Russia, India, and China are using different approaches in their efforts to replace centrally controlled economies with market-driven economies, says Rutgers Professor Allan Roth.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
High Blood Pressure and High Cholesterol in High Stress Situations
American Society of Hypertension (ASH)

People with high cholesterol levels can experience dangerous increases in blood pressure in response to stress, according to a study in the June issue of the American Journal of Hypertension.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Food-Insecure Women Have Poorer Nutrition
Cornell University

Poor rural women who don't always have enough food in their homes exhibit binge eating patterns and are only about half as likely as other women to consume daily the recommended five servings of fruits and vegetables. Therefore, these women are less likely to consume adequate vitamin C, potassium and fiber, according to a new Cornell University study.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Animal Products Aren't Needed to Improve Growth
Cornell University

Growth and health indicators in China have improved despite plant-based diet; more animal products not needed, according to an ongoing study of nutrition in China.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Management Oriented Approach
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Graduate School of Management

Emphasis on quality and efficiency is not enough. Companies must ensure that they are also effective. When viewed together, these considerations are complementary, not competing, says Rutgers Professor Ephraim Sudit in his new book EFFECTIVENESS, QUALITY, AND EFFICIENCY: A MANAGEMENT ORIENTED APPROACH.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Fear of Hamburgers
University of Maryland, Baltimore

This is the season for barbecues, picnics - and food poisoning. E. coli is a microbe normally found in the intestines of cattle. It gets into the food chain through undercooked meat and other contaminated food products. A symposium on the latest research, government food safety regulation and the response of the food and agricultural industry will be held in Baltimore June 22-26.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Increased Leisure Time for America Equals Employment Opportunities
Purdue University

Rising personal incomes and increased leisure time for Americans are giving college graduates an entree to the executive suite in the hotel and restaurant industry. "Moving up the ladder is quick in this business, especially for young people who are motivated and enthusiastic," says Professor Lee Kreul, head of Purdue University's Department of Restaurant, Hotel, Institutional and Tourism Management.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Simple Sound Can Be Really Cool
Purdue University

Purdue University researchers are developing a prototype device that uses a loudspeaker to power a refrigerator, without the use of refrigerants that can harm the environment.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
"Looking Glass Syndrome" Discovered by UCSD Neuroscientists
University of California San Diego

Go ask Alice, and she'd tell you the objects in the mirror are so real she could literally cross over into her looking-glass world and touch them. Now, neuroscientists from the University of California, San Diego have discovered a small group of patients with certain brain lesions who share the same beliefs about mirrors as Alice.

Released: 20-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
The Glow of "Sooty Sand" Could Open New Era of Environmentally Friendly Fluorescence
University of California San Diego

A class of chemicals that's virtually identical to sooty sand found on most beaches may one day provide the basis for a new generation of efficient and environmentally friendly fluorescent lighting for homes, computer laptop displays and television sets.

Released: 19-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Study of Ebola-like Virus In Fish May Help Predict Viral Mutations
College of William and Mary

A study of IHNV -- an Ebola-like virus that affects fish -- may result in the development of a sophisticated model to predict mutations of viruses, a marine scientist at the College of William and Mary suggests.

Released: 19-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Impacts of Sweden's Nuclear Power Phaseout Addressed in New RFF Book
Resources for the Future (RFF)

As the Swedish parliament moves closer to phasing out nuclear power, a new book published by Resources for the Future suggests that Sweden has much to lose--economically, environmentally, and in terms of health and safety--and little to gain from an early retirement of its nuclear power industry.

Released: 19-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Estrogen Use May Reduce Risk of Alzheimer's Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A study from Johns Hopkins and the National Institute on Aging (NIA) adds more evidence that women who use estrogen appear to have less risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Released: 19-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Antimicrobial "Bug Spray" Found In Human Lung Cells
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Hopkins scientists studying lung damage from cystic fibrosis (CF) have found a natural "bug spray" that lung cells "squirt" on attacking bacteria.

19-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Homing in on migrating salmon
Dartmouth College

Dartmouth researchers have found a novel way to determine the home stream of adult salmon ó vital information for salmon conservation efforts worldwide. Under natural conditions, salmon migrate from the ocean to their home streams to breed, sometimes navigating more than a thousand miles.The study, which focused on Atlantic salmon in the Connecticut River, is reported in the current issue of the journal Nature.

Released: 19-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Using Mice And Ultrasound To Unlock The Mysteries Of Human Heart Disease
University of Chicago Medical Center

Researchers at the University of Chicago Hospitals are unlocking the mysteries of human heart disease with transgenic mice and a powerful new cardiovascular ultrasound imaging machine from Hewlett-Packard Company. The result of their efforts using mice could mean improved pharmaceutical treatments, prevention regimens, and possible genetic cures for the millions of humans suffering from heart disease worldwide.

Released: 18-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Investigate Treatment for Tuberculosis
University of New Mexico

The University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy and School of Medicine and the Albuquerque-based Lovelace Research Institutes are teaming up to investigate a new tuberculosis treatment using inhailers to deliver anti-tuberculosis drugs directly to the lungs.

18-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Closing in on Birth Control Pill For Men
National Science Foundation (NSF)

It's often been said that love is blind. Now a scientist is hoping that he has found a way to apply that old saying to a new method of family planning. Joseph Hall, a biochemist at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, is unlocking the secrets of sperm, and closing in on a possible birth control pill for men.

17-Jun-1997 12:00 AM EDT
No Proven Tie Shown Between Silicone Breast Implants and Neurologic Disorders
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Existing research shows no link between silicone breast implants and neurological disorders, according to a special article published by the American Academy of Neurology's Practice Committee in the June issue of the Academy's scientific journal, Neurology.



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