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31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Aspirin Substitute May Cause Potentially Fatal Platelet Disorder
Northwestern University

Ticlopidine, a drug that acts like aspirin and is widely used to prevent stroke as well as blood clot formation following placement of cardiac stents, can cause thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, a rare but potentially deadly circulatory disease.

31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Motivating muscles: New UD study might help people with paralysis 'stay strong longer'
University of Delaware

People who have suffered paralyzing injuries sometimes can regain limited control of their muscles, thanks to electrical stimulation techniques now under development, but pulse patterns should be varied to help patients stay strong longer, University of Delaware researchers report in the new Journal of Neurophysiology.

31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Pitt Researchers Find Way to Block Cellular Growth Pathways and Inhibit Tumor Growth
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)

At the annual American Association of Cancer Research meeting in New Orleans, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute researchers are presenting exciting evidence from animal models that blocking two cellular growth pathways causes tumor cells to die.

31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Women Who Smoke While Pregnant Pass Along Genetic Mutations to Their Babies, According to Pitt Researchers
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)

Certain mothers who smoke while pregnant are at high risk of passing along genetic damage to their babies, according to study results presented by University of Pittsburgh scientists on Tuesday, March 31, at the annual American Association for Cancer Research meeting in New Orleans.

31-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Pitt Researchers Find Marker for Bladder Cancer
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)

University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute researchers are reporting at the annual American Association for Cancer Research meeting in New Orleans that they have found the first specific marker that distinguishes tissues from individuals with bladder cancer from those without disease and that can be easily isolated from urine.

30-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Volumetrics Medical Imaging Inc. Unveils First Commercial Real-Time Volumetric Ultrasound System
Volumetrics Medical Imaging

The first fundamental breakthrough in diagnostic ultrasound in more than a decade was introduced today at the annual meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Atlanta. The Model 1, real-time volumetric ultrasound imaging system, developed by Volumetrics Medical Imaging, Inc. of Durham, N.C., provides instantaneous, quantifiable ultrasound scans of a whole organ, rather than a single slice.

30-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Heart Failure Study Shows High Doses of Ace Inhibitor Zestril (Lisinopril) Provide Significant Therapeutic Benefits
AstraZeneca

For the five million Americans who suffer from congestive heart failure, a new study shows that patients taking high doses of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor Zwstril (lisinopril) may live longer and be hospitalized less often than those on low dose therapy. The results were announced today at the 47th Annual American College of Cardiology (ACC) Scientific Session.

30-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Test Opens Window on Corrosive Free-Radical Activity in Individuals
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Do antioxidant vitamins protect healthy people from free-radical damage? Can some diseases be slowed or reversed with antioxidants? Perhaps surprisingly, no measurement technique has existed to easily and directly assess the corrosive effects in individuals of these highly reactive types of oxygen. Now, scientists have developed such a test.

26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Natural Sugar-Phosphate Compound Shows Promise as Cancer Treatment; University of Maryland Researcher Halts Growth, Shrinks Liver Tumors
University of Maryland, Baltimore

What if a common, naturally occurring substance could shrink tumors, stop their growth, even make cancer cells normal again? A University of Maryland researcher is finding that it can.

30-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Gene therapy findings updated: Treatment used in patients with blocked leg vessels
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, March 31 -- A gene therapy approach to circumvent leg blood vessels obstructed by atherosclerosis that was reported last fall at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions has been successfully extended to a larger group of patients.

30-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Pathway Offers Hope for Anti-Cancer Agents
Temple University Health System

Two separate pathways are now associated with the growth of human tumors. The Src-STAT-3 pathway plays a critical role in the proliferation of human breast, prostate, ovarian and lung cancer cells. This discovery will offer researchers a target for the development of new diagnostic tests and anti-cancer agents.

Released: 28-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Subject to Intense Scientific Scrutiny, Emotions Appear More Important Than Ever
University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Medicine

Scientists from around the world will gather at the University of Wisconsin, April 17-18, to discuss their latest findings demonstrating the biological underpinnings of emotion, and the profound effects positive and negative feelings can have on human health. The latest technological advances used to identify brain systems associated with different emotions will also be described.

Released: 28-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Recent School Violence Is Wake-Up Call for the Nation
Mental Health America

"The Arkansas schoolyard shooting and other recent acts of school violence are a wake-up call to the nation about our children," said Michael Faenza, President and CEO of the National Mental Health Association.

Released: 28-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Mental Health Parity Would be Boon to Millions of Americans with Mental and Substance Abuse Disorders
Mental Health America

"Full parity is cheap and good public policy precisely because behavioral health treatments work. Treatment restores functioning at home, work and school, reducing other social costs by improving lives," said Michael Faenza, President and CEO of the National Mental Health Association.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study shows hypertension in African Americans can be prevented
Vanderbilt University

African Americans are not necessarily genetically predisposed to hypertension, according to a study by a team of researchers from Meharry Medical College and Vanderbilt University that has discovered that hypertension, obesity and high cholesterol in African Americans can be prevented with a radical change in lifestyle.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Four-year Study Shows Calcium Supplements Reduce Bone Loss, Help Prevent Osteoporosis
Mayo Clinic

Calcium supplements reduce bone loss in elderly women, although only modestly, and can help prevent osteoporosis in women who don't already have the condition, reports a Mayo Clinic study.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Resource For Treating Women's Medical Emergencies
University of Michigan

First care providers can now have the latest knowledge from top medical experts in the field of emergency medicine, obstetrics and gynecology at their fingertips. The book will help family physicians, as well as emergency medicine doctors, quickly and effectively diagnose and treat emergency gynecologic and obstetric problems.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Media Briefing -- Ultrasound Breakthrough Allows Instant 3D Scans of Heart
Volumetrics Medical Imaging

The co-founders of Volumetric Medical Imaging, Inc. will conduct a media briefing to demonstrate Volumetric Sonography (tm) "” the first fundamental breakthrough in diagnostic ultrasound in more than decade.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
UCLA Medical Center Saves Patient with Revolutionary Heart-Assist Device
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A temporary heart device used by cardiac doctors at UCLA Medical Center saved a 24-year-old patient dying from heart failure. The cardiac-assist device avoided the need for an emergency heart transplant.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Experimental Treatment at UCLA Attempts to Combat Recurrent Benign Brain Tumors with Chemotherapy
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Benign, non-cancerous brain tumors, called meningiomas, can impair brain function and even kill. So UCLA medical researchers have begun testing a new form of chemotherapy to treat them.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
No sweat! Positive thoughts help exercisers stick with it
Washington University in St. Louis

Although researchers know that half of all folks who take up exercise quit during the first six months, they have failed to ask how peopleís thoughts and feelings during workouts affect their decision to drop out.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Needlestick Injuries Common in Female Veterinarians
Ohio State University

Two out of every three female veterinarians have reported accidental needlestick wounds while they were on the job, according to a recent study.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Program Shows Promise for Treating Children with Mood Disorders
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new intervention program that shows early signs of helping children and teenagers with mood disorders.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Troubled Teens Report Serious Problems with Marijuana Dependence
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

A University of Colorado study of marijuana dependence among adolescents in a university treatment program found that such youth reported serious problems in their lives related to dependence on the drug.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Two Simple Tests May Screen For Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Ohio State University

Based on a new study, researchers are suggesting physicians use two simple tests to screen patients for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Prostate Cancer Treatment From U of Minnesota Works in Mice; Researchers Aim for Clinical Trials in Fall
University of Minnesota

A prostate cancer treatment that kills cancer cells while largely sparing healthy organs has been successfully tested in mice and will be ready for clinical trials this fall if approved by the Food and Drug Administration, according to University of Minnesota researchers who devised the treatment.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Primary Care Doctors Enlisted to help fight Debilitating Sleep Disorders
Stanford Medicine

Until every primary care physician in the United States recognizes and responds to the signs of life-depleting and sometimes fatal sleep disorders, Dr. William C. Dement believes his work is unfinished.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Hard Hearts: New Discovery of Bone in Heart Tissue May Explain Valve Disease
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

For the first time, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center have confirmed that bone--similar to that found in the human skeleton--is present in a substantial portion of diseased heart valves.This finding could lead to the development of therapies to prevent or treat heart-valve disease.

Released: 26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Phamacist Attracts National Media Interest in Herbal Medicine Study
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Bill J. Gurley, Ph.D., associate professor and chairman of the Department of Pharmaceutics in the UAMS College of Pharmacy's recent study of herbal medicines containing ephedrine has attracted media attention. Supplements containing ephedrine are widely used, especially by students to help them stay awake to study. The danger is that too much ephedrine can cause adverse side effects and even death.

Released: 26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Elder care: More heart-rending for daughters than for wives?
Stanford Medicine

STANFORD -- Daughters serving as the primary caregivers for an ailing parent show more cardiovascular stress than do wives caring for their ailing husbands, according to a new study by researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine.

Released: 26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Growth Factors Shown to Increase Vitamin C in the Immune System
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Ever since vitamin C was found to prevent scurvy -- a disease that has killed millions of people throughout history -- scientists have known that the vitamin plays an essential role in the body's defense against disease. Immune cells, for example, are known to accumulate and retain high levels of vitamin C, but just how this process occurs, has largely remained a mystery.

Released: 26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fewer than Half of Schizophrenia Patients Get Proper Treatment
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Fewer than half of the patients under treatment for schizophrenia are receiving proper doses of antipsychotic medications or appropriate psychosocial interventions, according to a national study funded by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). The study identified gaps in effective care for people with schizophrenia and opportunities for improvement in all aspects of treatment.

Released: 26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Amerge Tablets Now Available to People with Migraine in the U.S.--Selective Therapy Useful in Long-Duration Migraine
Dragonette

Research Triangle Park, N.C., March 24, 1998 -- Amerge(TM) (naratriptan hydrochloride) Tablets, a therapy for the acute treatment of migraine, is now available to consumers in the United States by prescription.

Released: 26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Test for neonatal infections may save babies' lives, reduce hospitalizations
Stanford Medicine

STANFORD -- Infants' immune systems are not fully developed at birth, so infections contracted before or during birth are extremely dangerous. But these infections are also hard to diagnose.

26-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Research Finds That Watching TV Helps Kids Put On Pounds
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Despite living in a society that is increasingly weight and appearance conscious, many American children may be headed toward sedentary, overweight adulthood. Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center have found that as the hours of television watched by American children increases, so does their weight.

   
Released: 25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
American Psychiatric Association April 1998 Tipsheet
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Tips from American Psychiatric Association: 1) Do Hyperactive Boys Become Hyperactive Men?, 2) Residential Care: an Alternative to High-Cost Hospitalization, 3) Faith Heals, 4) Fetal Alcohol Exposure Increases Risk of Mental Illness

Released: 25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Combined Therapy Improved Care of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Yale School of Medicine

When patients with type 2 diabetes took two new medications together, rather than separately, they experienced further improvement in controlling their blood glucose levels, according to a new study conducted by researchers at Yale University School of Medicine and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Yale.

Released: 25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
UCSD Re-Living Stressful Events May Be Painful, But Also Therapeutic, According to UCSD-Led Study
University of California San Diego

New Orleans, LA--Re-living in your mind a brief, though stressful event--like being cut off on the freeway or insulted by a stranger--not only is unpleasant, it can result in a temporary increase in you blood pressure, even days after the original experience.

Released: 25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Yale Physician Provides Insight into the AIDS Epidemic in Memoir
Yale School of Medicine

With new drugs, ongoing research and prevention programs, an AIDS diagnosis is no longer considered a swift death sentence. This was not the case 17 years ago, when Yale School of Medicine's Peter Selwyn, M.D., M.P.H., found himself in the midst of the AIDS epidemic at Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx, New York

25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Declining National Rates of HIV-Related Deaths and Illnesses Due to Combination Antiretroviral Therapy with Protease Inhibitors
Northwestern University

A study from Northwestern University Medical School and the HIV Outpatient Study shows that aggressive combination antiretroviral therapy--specifically including protease inhibitors--dramatically reduces death rates and opportunistic infections in HIV-infected patients.

25-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Lower Intelligence may be a Risk Factor for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
American Psychological Association (APA)

People with lower intelligence before a traumatic experience are more likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, according to the first study to identify a cognitive risk factor for PTSD. Conversely, higher intelligence may protect against the development of PTSD.

Released: 24-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Breakthrough Study Shows Natural Vitamin E Supplement of Choice, Especially for Pregnant Women
Blitz & Associates

A new landmark study suggests that pregnant women should ask their physicians for a prenatal supplement that contains "natural" vitamin E for optimal health insurance.

Released: 24-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Copaxone Slows Progression of MS
Fleishman-Hillard, Kansas City

Baltimore, MD ó A study published today in the March issue of the journal Neurology provides more evidence that the medication Copaxone", the only non-interferon treatment for multiple sclerosis, reduces the number of relapses and slows the progression of disability.

23-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Protein Antigen Holds Promise for Better Cervical Cancer Detection
University of California, Irvine

An easily detectable protein may hold the key to more reliably warning women about early cell abnormalities in the cervix before they get life-threatening cancer, a University of California, Irvine researcher reported today.

23-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Pop(ulation) culture: Aggressive cholesterol-lowering strategy = fewer heart attacks
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, March 24 -- By lowering blood cholesterol levels by just 10 percent in a population, the result could be a 20 percent reduction in heart attack deaths suggest authors of a study published in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

23-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study suggests triglyceride levels may be considered an independent risk factor for heart attack in some people
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, March 24 -- Major changeable risk factors for heart attack include smoking, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure and physical inactivity. According to a study published in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association, high blood levels of the fat triglyceride may need to be added to the list.

Released: 21-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
News Tips From the Journals of the American Thoracic Society
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

1) Weight Gain in Ex-Smokers Impairs Lung Function, 2) Standard Therapy Could Benefit Those with Mild to Moderate Sleep Disorders, 3) Indoor Allergens More Likely to Cause Asthma Than Outdoor Allergens

Released: 21-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Women can inherit drinking problem too, study finds
Washington University in St. Louis

In the first major twin study to compare genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the risk of alcoholism in both sexes, researchers have found that genetics plays an important role in determining alcohol dependence in women as well as in men. The study contradicts the long-held assumption that a womanís environment is more likely to influence whether she becomes dependent on alcohol.

Released: 21-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Vascular Surgeons Test New Treatment For Abdominal Aneurysms
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Vascular surgeons at Johns Hopkins are participating in a nationwide test of a procedure that uses 3-D images and a metal-supported cloth tube to repair stretched and weakened abdominal arteries before they burst and kill.

Released: 21-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Researchers Describe How Syphilis Increases Transmission of HIV
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas are offering the first plausible molecular explanation of why the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is more easily transmitted to or from people with syphilis. This knowledge could lead to treatments to slow progression of the disease.



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