Life News (Social & Behavioral Sciences)

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Released: 24-Sep-2012 3:30 PM EDT
Stages of Grief Can Be Likened to a Pinball Machine, According to a Model Developed by Baylor University Researcher
Baylor University

Moving through the stages of grief can be as unpredictable as a pinball machine, with triggers of sorrow acting like pinball rudders to send a mourner into a rebound, a Baylor researcher says.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 2:40 PM EDT
Hitting the Trail: Rejuvenation of Body, Mind and Soul Draws Hikers to an Appalachian Journey
Baylor University

When people set out on a 2,180-mile trail, they may be looking for recreation, gorgeous landscapes or an escape from day-to-day existence. But the 14-state Appalachian Trail also has become a modern-day pilgrimage.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 1:50 PM EDT
Food for Thought: Do Family Meals Really Make a Difference for Child Academics or Behavior?
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences

Despite popular wisdom and findings from much previous research that suggests the beneficial impact of family mealtime, a rigorous analysis of 21,400 children, ages five to 15, brings a new argument to the table: When researchers controlled for a host of confounding factors, they didn’t find any relationship between family meals and child academic outcomes or behavior.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 1:45 PM EDT
Media Coverage Influences Value of Presidential Debates for Viewers, Study Finds
Ohio State University

The presidential debates offer viewers a lot of substance about the issues of the campaign -- but postdebate media coverage can undermine the value they have for voters, a new study suggests.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 1:10 PM EDT
When They Do Not All Look Alike: Using Identity to Reduce Own-Race Bias
New York University

New research finds that that we can improve our memory of members of another race by identifying ourselves as part of the same group. Such identification could improve everything from race relations to eyewitness identification.

Released: 21-Sep-2012 5:05 PM EDT
What Is the Smithsonian? First Ad Campaign Plans To Answer That Question
Smithsonian Institution

Most Americans know the Smithsonian―or at least they think they do―with its iconic objects, like the Hope Diamond and Dorothy’s ruby slippers, coming to mind. But the Smithsonian is far more than objects on exhibit. To help people understand that it is a place of scientific discovery, cultural exploration and collaborative learning, the Smithsonian is embarking on a first―a national advertising campaign to show that while the Smithsonian is many things, it is also one thing: “Seriously Amazing.”

Released: 21-Sep-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Mental Stress: Unique Solutions for Unique Populations
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

A formerly incarcerated mother raising a child in a prison nursery program and a technological aid for for veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan are examined with a focus on mental stress.

Released: 21-Sep-2012 10:00 AM EDT
U.Va. Research To Sift Social Media for Early Signs of Adverse Drug Reactions
University of Virginia

The National Science Foundation has awarded a $130,000 grant to a team co-led by University of Virginia professor Ahmed Abbasi to fund research that will analyze social media, including tweets and online discussion forums, to identify adverse drug reactions – a process that promises to be much faster and perhaps also more accurate than the existing methods of identifying such reactions.

Released: 21-Sep-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Values Clash in U.S. Reactions to Middle East Turmoil Says Military Historian
Missouri University of Science and Technology

U.S. reactions to tensions in the Middle East reflect an age-old dichotomy in American foreign policy – pragmatism versus morality, says military historian Dr. John C. McManus.

Released: 20-Sep-2012 3:40 PM EDT
Move to Less Poor Neighborhood Boosts Physical and Mental Health
University of Chicago

Moving from a high-poverty to lower-poverty neighborhood spurs long-term gains in the physical and mental health of low-income adults, as well as a substantial increase in their happiness, despite not improving economic self-sufficiency, according to a new study.

   
Released: 20-Sep-2012 7:00 AM EDT
Carsey Institute: More Than 16 Million Children in Poverty in 2011
University of New Hampshire

Between 2010 and 2011, the child poverty rate rose modestly across the nation to 22.5 percent. Today 16.4 million children live in poverty; 6.1 million of them are under age six, according to researchers from the Carsey Institute at the University of New Hampshire.

Released: 19-Sep-2012 5:05 PM EDT
Research Aims to Reduce Spread of HIV and Hepatitis in Rural Women
University of Kentucky

Researchers at the University of Kentucky have embarked on a five-year study that aims to lower behavioral risks of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C (HCV) among disadvantaged, rural women in Appalachian Kentucky.

Released: 19-Sep-2012 1:05 PM EDT
Many Parents Believe that Letting Young Children Taste Alcohol Discourages Later Use
RTI International

One in four mothers believe that letting young children taste alcohol may discourage them from drinking in adolescence and 40 percent believe that not allowing children to taste alcohol will only make it more appealing, according to a new study by RTI International and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

12-Sep-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Neuroscientists Find Promise in Addressing Fragile X Afflictions
New York University

Neuroscientists at New York University have devised a method that has reduced several afflictions associated with Fragile X syndrome (FXS) in laboratory mice. Their findings offer new possibilities for addressing FXS, the leading inherited cause of autism and intellectual disability.

Released: 19-Sep-2012 11:15 AM EDT
Simple Routine Could Help Athletes Avoid Choking Under Pressure
American Psychological Association (APA)

Some athletes may improve their performance under pressure simply by squeezing a ball or clenching their left hand before competition to activate certain parts of the brain, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 19-Sep-2012 10:15 AM EDT
Presidential Campaigns Matter Less Than We Think, Says Temple U. Political Scientist
Temple University

Temple political scientist Christopher Wlezien argues that specific events in a campaign matter much less than it would appear relative to the attention they receive.

Released: 19-Sep-2012 7:00 AM EDT
Barack Obama Good for Israel; Barack Hussein Obama Less So
University of Haifa

What's in a name? President Obama’s middle name, Hussein, makes Israelis – both Jewish and Arab – perceive him as less pro-Israeli, reveals a new study conducted by the University of Haifa and the University of Texas.

Released: 18-Sep-2012 12:10 PM EDT
One in Three Victims of Teen Dating Violence Has Had More Than One Abuser
Ohio State University

More than one-third of young adults who reported being victims of dating violence as teenagers had two or more abusive partners, a new study suggests.

   


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