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Released: 18-Oct-2019 2:50 PM EDT
Can Healthy Lifestyle Reduce Dementia Risk?
RUSH

Rush is part of national study to test effects of lifestyle intervention on older adults at risk for dementia.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 2:15 PM EDT
Jefferson Lab Establishes New Fellowships in Nuclear Physics and Accelerator Science
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

The Department of Energy’s Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is fostering innovation and growth in nuclear and accelerator physics by expanding its prestigious fellowship program for early career physicists. The lab is doubling the number of Nathan Isgur fellowships and is establishing a new fellowship in honor of Jefferson Lab’s first director, Hermann A. Grunder.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Like Humans, Crayfish Talk a Tough Game -- Even When Outmatched
Arizona State University (ASU)

ASU Professor Michael Angiletta Angilletta and his co-authors have been studying self-deception in crayfish for about 10 years. They combined mathematical modeling with an experiment to show that crayfish meet the criteria for self-deception.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Creatine powers T cells’ fight against cancer
UCLA Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research

The study, conducted in mice, is the first to show that creatine uptake is critical to the anti-tumor activities of killer T cells, the foot soldiers of the immune system.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Increase Health Benefits of Exercise by Working Out Before Breakfast -- New Research
University of Bath

According to a new study, published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, health scientists at the Universities of Bath and Birmingham found that by changing the timing of when you eat and exercise, people can better control their blood sugar levels.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Croissant making inspires renewable energy solution
Queen Mary University of London

The art of croissant making has inspired researchers from Queen Mary University of London to find a solution to a sustainable energy problem.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
University of Hawaii team unravels origin, chemical makeup of Titan's dunes
University of Hawaii at Manoa

A team led by a University of Hawaii at Manoa chemistry professor and researcher has been able to provide answers to key questions about the surface of Saturn's moon Titan.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 10:50 AM EDT
Shake, rattle, roll: Turbulence found to disrupt the crucial magnetic fields in fusion energy devices
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

Scientists at PPPL have discovered that turbulence may play an increased role in affecting the self-driven, or bootstrap, current in plasma that is necessary for tokamak fusion reactions.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
'I Snapchat and drive!'
Queensland University of Technology

Snapchat has emerged as one of the surprise threats to Queensland drivers, with a new Queensland University of Technology (QUT) study showing one in six young drivers surveyed had used Snapchat while behind the wheel.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Scientists Link Hormone Production in Baby Wallabies How Some Girls Are Born with 'Male' Genitalia
University of Birmingham

Research led by the Universities of Birmingham and Manchester has made a connection between the way baby wallabies produce male hormones and how some human girls are born with genitalia that resemble those of a boy.

   
Released: 18-Oct-2019 8:55 AM EDT
Big Data Technique Reveals Previously Unknown Capabilities of Common Materials
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

According to research published today by Nature Journal NPG Asia Materials, a group of researchers — led by Edwin Fohtung, an associate professor of materials science and engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute — have found a new way to optimize nickel by unlocking properties that could enable numerous applications, from biosensors to quantum computing.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 8:45 AM EDT
Growers Should Manage Tomato Bacterial Spot While Seedlings are in Transplant Facilities
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

New findings from University of Florida scientists could help tomato growers nationwide in their battle against a damaging disease.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Oncology Pharmacists: An Essential Partner in the Cancer Journey
Rutgers Cancer Institute

One of the hallmarks of a National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center is the unique oncology expertise exhibited by its clinical team, including board certified oncology pharmacists. A Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey expert shares more on their role in patient care.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 7:10 AM EDT
‘Flamenco dancing’ molecule could lead to better protecting sunscreen
University of Warwick

A molecule that protects plants from overexposure to harmful sunlight thanks to its flamenco-style twist could form the basis for a new longer-lasting sunscreen, chemists at the University of Warwick have found, in collaboration with colleagues in France and Spain.

   
17-Oct-2019 4:05 PM EDT
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and IAEA partner to tackle childhood cancers in developing countries
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital are joining forces to combat childhood cancers in developing countries.

16-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Newly Discovered Virus Infects Bald Eagles Across America
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Researchers have discovered a previously unknown virus infecting nearly a third of America’s bald eagle population. Scientists at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, USGS and the Wisconsin DNR found the virus while searching for the cause of Wisconsin River Eagle Syndrome, an enigmatic disease endemic to bald eagles near the Lower Wisconsin River. The newly identified bald eagle hepacivirus, or BeHV, may contribute to the fatal disease, which causes eagles to stumble and have seizures.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 3:50 AM EDT
Assessing the benefits and risks of land-based greenhouse gas removal
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new study shows that afforestation and other forms of climate-friendly land use not only helps to remove CO2 from the atmosphere to reduce global warming, but they can also contribute to achieving the SDGs.

16-Oct-2019 1:30 PM EDT
Mount Sinai Researchers Bring Us One Step Closer to Universal Influenza Vaccine
Mount Sinai Health System

A team led by researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai is getting closer to a universal flu vaccine using a novel approach they’ve developed called chimeric hemagglutinin (cHA).

Released: 17-Oct-2019 6:00 PM EDT
Pay, Flexibility, Advancement: They All Matter for Workers' Health and Safety, Study Shows
University of Washington

The terms and conditions of your employment — including your pay, hours, schedule flexibility and job security — influence your overall health as well as your risk of being injured on the job, according to new research from the University of Washington.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Planting a Trillion Trees Will Not Halt Climate Change
Texas A&M AgriLife

A group of 46 scientists from around the world, led by Joseph Veldman, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Ecosystem Science and Management in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Texas A&M University, are urging caution regarding plans to address climate change through massive tree planting.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
New research center to explore muscle health and disease
UW Medicine

With collaborating labs across the University of Washington campus and at other Seattle-area institutions and beyond, the Center for Translational Muscle Research will encompass a myriad of muscle science and disease investigations.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 4:35 PM EDT
Scientists build genomic research platform to help treat cervical cancer
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

Yale Cancer Center scientists have built a powerful genomic research platform to study cervical cancer, a disease that often is untreatable if it progresses after surgery or primary chemo-radiation treatment.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Scientists Discover Skin Keeps Time Independent of the Brain
University of Washington School of Medicine

A study published Oct. 10 in Current Biology has now found that a type of opsin known as neuropsin is expressed in the hair follicles of mice and synchronize the skin’s circadian clock to the light-dark cycle, independent of the eyes or brain. This means that skin can sense whether it is day or night even when it’s cultured by itself in a dish. Researchers now want to see if skin heals better if it’s exposed to certain types of light.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Bipartisan Solution to Surprise Medical Bills Reaches 100 Co-Sponsors
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Today, hundreds of thousands of physicians unified under the Out of the Middle Coalition applaud Representatives Raul Ruiz, MD, (D-Calif.) and Phil Roe, MD, (R-Tenn.), for reaching 100 cosponsors on their bipartisan solution to address surprise medical bills.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 3:55 PM EDT
Harvard Medical School Announces Media Fellows for Second Thematic Track of 2019
Harvard Medical School

Harvard Medical School has selected the 2019 media fellows for the second of its two thematic tracks this year: Immunity and Inflammation: A friend, a foe (Nov. 4-8).

Released: 17-Oct-2019 3:50 PM EDT
New Precision Immunotherapy Clinic Matches Patients to Latest Cancer Therapies
UC San Diego Health

New Precision Immunotherapy Therapy clinic at Moores Cancer Center at UC San Diego Health matches patients using genetic profiling to personalized cancer treatment plans.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 3:40 PM EDT
Study: First Evidence of Immune Response Targeting Brain Cells in Autism
Beth Israel Lahey Health

In a paper published in Annals of Neurology, a physician-scientist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), and colleagues report the presence of cellular features consistent with an immune response targeting specialized brain cells in more than two thirds of autistic brains analyzed postmortem. These cellular characteristics – not previously observed in autism – lend critical new insight into autism’s origins and could pave the way to improved diagnosis and treatment for people with this disorder.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 3:35 PM EDT
Big Improvements in Thin-film Solar Cell Efficiency Now Possible
Penn State Materials Research Institute

Researchers at Penn State and Delaware have developed a theoretical method to improve the efficiency of thin-film solar cells by up to 33 percent. Flexible thin-film solar cells are needed to supply electrical power to fabrics, clothing, back packs and anywhere that a local autonomous power supply is required.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 3:30 PM EDT
New Genetic Link Found for Some Forms of SIDS
UW Medicine

A genetic link has now been found for some instances of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS. The new UW Medicine research study is the first such to make an explainable link.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 3:25 PM EDT
A simpler way to make some medicines
Ohio State University

Organic chemists have figured out how to synthesize the most common molecule arrangement in medicine, a scientific discovery that could change the way a number of drugs – including one most commonly used to treat ovarian cancer – are produced. Their discovery, published today in the journal Chem, gives drug makers a crucial building block for creating medicines that, so far, are made with complex processes that result in a lot of waste.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Lower Rates of Patient Safety Events on Psychiatric Units at VA Hospitals
American Heart Association (AHA)

Inpatient psychiatric units at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) medical centers have lower rates of adverse events and medical errors, compared to psychiatric units at general hospitals, reports a study in the November issue of Medical Care. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 2:45 PM EDT
Johns Hopkins APL’s Breakthrough Flexible, Cuttable Lithium-Ion Battery Now Won’t Catch Fire
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

A team of researchers from the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, has realized another landmark achievement with their breakthrough lithium-ion battery technology. The flexible Li-ion battery that can operate under extreme conditions — including cutting, submersion and simulated ballistic impact — can now also add incombustible to its resume.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 2:20 PM EDT
Paleontologists discover complete Saurornitholestes langstoni specimen
University of Alberta

Discovery provides valuable insight into evolution of theropod dinosaurs around the world

Released: 17-Oct-2019 2:15 PM EDT
Islamic Finance: Riba, Wakala and Other Basics Global Business Leaders Need to Know
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

The value of financial markets governed by the rules of Islamic finance has surged past $2 trillion, making it too big for global businesses to ignore. Learn the basics business leaders need to know in this Darden Ideas to Action primer.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 2:15 PM EDT
How Aerosols Affect Our Climate
Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies

Using a massive NASA dataset, Yale researchers have created a framework that helps explain just how sensitive local temperatures are to aerosols

Released: 17-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Museums Put Ancient DNA to Work for Wildlife
University of Cincinnati

Old museum specimens are giving researchers fresh insights into endangered species

Released: 17-Oct-2019 1:50 PM EDT
Parasite kryptonite: A new way to fight schistosomiasis?
Morgridge Institute for Research

A team at the Morgridge Institute for Research has characterized a natural chemical that paralyzes the parasite that causes schistosomiasis, offering a new pathway to fight the catastrophic neglected disease.

   
Released: 17-Oct-2019 1:40 PM EDT
UVA Darden Dramatically Expands Global Options for Executive MBA Students
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

The University of Virginia Darden School of Business is making multiple enhancements to its Executive MBA program.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 1:30 PM EDT
University of Arkansas at Little Rock receives nearly $2.5 million to implement STEM education program
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

The Jodie Mahony Center for Gifted Education at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock has received nearly $2.5 million to develop and implement a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) program that identifies and serves academically promising second- and third-grade students in Arkansas.  

Released: 17-Oct-2019 1:25 PM EDT
Scientists unwind mystery behind DNA replication
Cornell University

The molecules of life are twisted. But how those familiar strands in DNA’s double helix manage to replicate without being tangled up has been hard to decipher. A new perspective from Cornell physicists is helping unravel the mystery.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 1:15 PM EDT
Crop-Improvement Lab Established with $25M USAID Grant
Cornell University

Cornell University will lead a new global crop improvement research program to advance plant breeding tools, technologies and methods aimed at delivering staple crops that can increase yields, enhance nutrition and show greater resistance to pests and diseases.

17-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
High-Risk Patients Benefit from Undergoing Surgery at Teaching Hospitals
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Patients with a high risk of dying after surgery, including those with multiple chronic diseases, benefit from undergoing general or vascular procedures at a major teaching hospital as opposed to a non-teaching hospital, according to a study from researchers at Penn Medicine and CHOP.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Adapting electronic medical records may help decrease resistance to antibiotics
Penn State College of Medicine

Adapting features of the electronic medical record system used by doctors in caring for their patients may improve efforts to prevent antibiotic drug resistance, according to Penn State research.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 11:00 AM EDT
DEET Gives Humans an ‘Invisibility Cloak’ to Fend Off Mosquito Bites
Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics

Since its invention during the Second World War for soldiers stationed in countries where malaria transmission rates were high, researchers have worked to pinpoint precisely how DEET actually affects mosquitos. Past studies have analyzed the chemical structure of the repellent, studied the response in easier insects to work with, such as fruit flies, and experimented with genetically engineered mosquito scent receptors grown inside frog eggs. However, the Anopheles mosquito’s neurological response to DEET and other repellents remained largely unknown because directly studying the scent-responsive neurons in the mosquito itself was technically challenging and labor-intensive work.

16-Oct-2019 3:15 PM EDT
MD Anderson and Varian partner to optimize radiation oncology treatment
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and Varian today announced a new strategic collaboration to develop an integrated software platform to streamline review of radiation oncology treatment plans.

10-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Researchers Identify Targeted Therapy That Can Help Children With Deadly Nerve Cancer
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai researchers have identified a targeted therapy for adolescent patients with neuroblastoma, a deadly pediatric nerve cancer, who would otherwise have no treatment options, according to a study published in October in Cancer Cell.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 10:05 AM EDT
'Disruptive Innovation' in Mental Health Care – Harvard Review of Psychiatry Announces New Essay Series
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A return to core scientific values – balancing scientific discoveries with a focus on improving patient outcomes – may help to usher in a new era of transformational change in psychiatry research. That's the message of the first in new series of essays in the September/October issue of Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.



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