Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 17-Jan-2019 12:55 PM EST
Researchers map out the relationship between mental disorders
Aarhus University

Half of those who develop a severe mental disorder such as depression prior to the age 20, will also develop an anxiety disorder within the next 15 years. This is just one of the many results on the relationship between various mental disorders mapped out

Released: 17-Jan-2019 11:40 AM EST
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Boston, MA -- Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the U.S., and African Americans are disproportionately affected. Prior studies have investigated how limited access to material resources due to financial hardship may influence health, but the association between that stress caused by financial hardship and coronary heart disease in African Americans has not previously been examined.

Released: 17-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
La conciencia plena puede aliviar síntomas de la menopausia
Mayo Clinic

La conciencia plena, o mindfulness, se relaciona con menos síntomas de menopausia en las mujeres, dice un estudio de Mayo Clinic recién publicado en Climacteric: The Journal of the International Menopause Society.

Released: 17-Jan-2019 9:00 AM EST
Martin Luther King III Inspires Hope, Respect at Commemoration for His Father
Cedars-Sinai

On what would have been his father’s 90th birthday, Martin Luther King III, the eldest son of the celebrated civil rights leader, addressed a capacity crowd in Cedars-Sinai's Harvey Morse Auditorium, taking them on a stirring journey through his childhood, his father's legacy and his vision for a united America. Downloadable video is available.

16-Jan-2019 9:00 AM EST
Riding a Motorcycle Improved Metrics of Focus and Decreased Stress Biomarkers, According to a New Neurobiological Study
Harley-Davidson Motor Company

Motorcyclists have long championed riding as their main road to stress relief and positive mental health. Today, the results of a neurobiological study conducted by a team of three researchers from UCLA’s Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior yielded pioneering scientific evidence revealing the potential mental and physical benefits of riding.

15-Jan-2019 11:00 AM EST
Mindfulness may ease menopausal symptoms
Mayo Clinic

Mindfulness may be associated with fewer menopausal symptoms for women, according to a Mayo Clinic study recently published in Climacteric: The Journal of the International Menopause Society. Researchers discovered that being mindful may be especially helpful for menopausal women struggling with irritability, anxiety and depression.

11-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
Wearable sensor can detect hidden anxiety, depression in young children
University of Vermont

Anxiety and depression in young children are hard to detect and often go untreated, potentially leading to anxiety disorders and increased risk of suicide and drug abuse later. In a PLOS ONE study, researchers showed a wearable sensor detected these "internalizing disorders" in children with 80 percent accuracy, reducing to 20 seconds what would take clinicians months to diagnose, opening the door to inexpensive screening that could be part of routine developmental assessments.

   
Released: 16-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
ASU professor finds correlation between cochlear implant users' vocal emotional recognition, quality of life
Arizona State University (ASU)

Better vocal emotional recognition correlates to a better quality of life. Cochlear implant users often confuse happiness with anger.

Released: 16-Jan-2019 10:05 AM EST
Most Parents Say Hands-on, Intensive Parenting Is Best
Cornell University

Most parents say a child-centered, time-intensive approach to parenting is the best way to raise their kids, regardless of education, income or race.

Released: 16-Jan-2019 9:00 AM EST
Born to Run: Just Not on Cocaine
Florida Atlantic University

A study finds a surprising response to cocaine in a novel strain of mutant mice – they failed to show hyperactivity seen in normal mice when given cocaine and didn’t run around. In other tests, they still found cocaine appealing, but displayed an inability to shake the memory of cocaine’s actions when the drug was no longer administered. The key change that blocks cocaine’s stimulant effects in these mice is serotonin, not dopamine, which is responsible for producing a high.

   
Released: 16-Jan-2019 8:30 AM EST
Cop voice: Jay-Z, Public Enemy songs highlight tone of voice used by police
Binghamton University, State University of New York

What do songs by artists like Jay-Z and Public Enemy have in common? They feature representations of ‘cop voice,’ a racialized way of speaking that police use to weaponize their voices around people of color, according to faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 15-Jan-2019 3:45 PM EST
Study: Despite Progress, Gay Fathers and Their Children Still Structurally Stigmatized
University of Vermont

A study published in the February 2019 “Pediatrics” journal suggests the majority of gay fathers and their children continue to experience stigma with potentially harmful physical and psychological effects, despite legal, media and social advances. Study participants specifically cited structural stigma, such as state laws and beliefs of religious communities, as affecting their experiences in multiple social contexts.

Released: 15-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Difficulties with audiovisual processing contributes to dyslexia in children
University at Buffalo

A University at Buffalo psychologist has published a neuroimaging study that could help develop tests for early identification of dyslexia.

Released: 15-Jan-2019 9:40 AM EST
Personality Type Could Shape Attitudes Toward Body Weight of Others, Researchers Say
Florida State University

Researchers found that personality traits have a significant bearing on a person’s attitudes toward obesity, their implicit theories of weight and their willingness to engage in derisive fat talk or weight discrimination.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
The 17 different ways your face conveys happiness
Ohio State University

Human beings can configure their faces in thousands and thousands of ways to convey emotion, but only 35 expressions actually get the job done across cultures, a new study has found. And while our faces can convey a multitude of emotions—from anger to sadness to riotous joy—the number of ways our faces can convey different emotions varies. Disgust, for example, needs just one facial expression to get its point across throughout the world. Happiness, on the other hand, has 17—a testament to the many varied forms of cheer, delight and contentedness.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
Love connection: Joint bank accounts prompt romantic partners to spend more wisely, study finds
University of Notre Dame

New research from the University of Notre Dame shows that people who share money from a joint account are less likely to wastefully spend for fear of having to justify the expenses.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 1:05 PM EST
Technology use explains at most 0.4 percent of adolescent wellbeing, new study finds
University of Oxford

Researchers at the University of Oxford have performed the most definitive study to date on the relationship between technology use and adolescent mental health, examining data from over 300,000 teenagers and parents in the UK and USA. At most, only 0.4% of adolescent wellbeing is related to screen use - which only slightly surpasses the negative effect of regularly eating potatoes. The findings were published today in Nature Human Behaviour.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 12:05 PM EST
Marijuana Users More Likely to Be Fired or Laid Off
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

As US rates of marijuana use continue to rise, workers who use marijuana may be at higher risk of losing their jobs, suggests a study in the January Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 12:05 PM EST
Bullying at Work Affects Mental Health—Even in Bystanders
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Bullying in the workplace increases employees' psychological distress and plans to quit their job—even for workers who aren't personally being bullied, reports a study in the December Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
Demi Lovato’s Overdose Causes Surge in Media, but Few Mentions of Lifesaving Hotline
 Johns Hopkins University

A recent celebrity suicide and another celebrity's drug overdose point to differences in the way that toll-free helplines are publicized when such major news stories occur.

   
Released: 14-Jan-2019 11:00 AM EST
Sexual Minorities More Likely to Suffer Severe Substance Use Disorders
University of Michigan

Researchers know that lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals are more likely than heterosexuals to use alcohol, tobacco or other drugs, but until now they didn't know to what degree.

   
Released: 14-Jan-2019 8:05 AM EST
American Sociological Association Honors Leaders in the Discipline
American Sociological Association (ASA)

The American Sociological Association (ASA) proudly announces the the 2019 award recipients, the highest honors the Association confers

Released: 11-Jan-2019 3:20 PM EST
GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN INCREASING STRESS ON FEDERAL WORKERS, CONTRACTORS, FAMILIES, APA SAYS
American Psychological Association (APA)

The American Psychological Association called for an immediate end to the partial government shutdown because of the deleterious effect it is having on the economic security and mental health of federal employees and contractors, as well as their families.

Released: 11-Jan-2019 2:10 PM EST
Frontiers

In a trial of one of the main class of prescription sleeping pills, half the participants slept through a fire alarm as loud as someone vacuuming next to their bed. But a newer alternative preserves the ability to wake in response to danger signals, according to a new research.

   
Released: 11-Jan-2019 12:00 PM EST
University of Cambridge

International finance markets lagged behind punters having a flutter when it came to getting the Brexit result right on EU referendum night, according to research.

Released: 11-Jan-2019 12:00 PM EST
New Analytic Model to Better Identify Patients Likely to Develop PTSD
NYU Langone Health

New findings from an international research team led by psychiatrists at NYU School of Medicine show that a newly-developed analytic model can predict soon after a shocking or scary event – and with significant accuracy -- the likelihood of someone developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

   
Released: 11-Jan-2019 11:00 AM EST
Connection of children to nature brings less distress, hyperactivity and behavioral problems
University of Hong Kong

City lifestyle has been criticised for being an important reason for children being disconnected from nature. This has led to an unhealthy lifestyle in regards to active play and eating habits. Even worse, many young children do not feel well psychologically - they are often stressed and depressed. 16 per cent of pre-schoolers in Hong Kong and up to 22% in China show signs of mental health problems (Kwok SY, Gu M, Cheung AP, 2017; Zhu J, et al. 2017).

   
10-Jan-2019 4:05 PM EST
Does Opioid Use in Pets Create Higher Risk for Abuse in Humans?
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The increase in opioid prescriptions for people over the past decade may have been paralleled by an increase in opioid prescriptions for pets, according to a study from researchers at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine and the School of Veterinary Medicine. The findings, in this first-ever study of veterinary opioid prescriptions, suggest that there is also an increased demand for veterinary opioids, driven by complex procedures performed in veterinary medicine, as well as a heightened awareness of the importance of pain management. Given that opioid prescribing in veterinary medicine is not as heavily regulated as medical prescriptions for humans, it is possible that misused veterinary prescriptions could contribute to the ongoing opioid epidemic. The results are published today in JAMA Network Open.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 7:05 PM EST
Binge eating and smoking linked to bullying and sexual abuse
University of Adelaide

People who ever suffered bullying or sexual abuse have a lower quality of life similar to those living with chronic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, depression or severe anxiety, a new study from the University of Adelaide has found.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
New analysis suggests lepers may not have been pariahs in Jesus’ time
Vanderbilt University

New insights into how disease and impurity were viewed in first-century Jewish society suggests scholars may need to reevaluate how they interpret Jesus' interaction with people affected by leprosy.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 10:55 AM EST
INSEAD

Much has been written about the benefits of collaboration and sharing of ideas and knowledge during the innovation process. Less is known about the intricate skills required to integrate, or synthesise, various raw materials in a way that will maximise creativity, and create innovations that help organisations out-perform their competitors.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 10:00 AM EST
Millennials' Social Media Activity May Increase Risk of Depression
Texas State University

In the study of 504 Millennials who actively use Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and/or Snapchat, individuals who met the criteria for MDD scored higher on the Social Media Addiction scale, were more likely to compare themselves to others better off than they were, and indicated that they would be more bothered by being tagged in unflattering pictures.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 8:00 AM EST
Preventing Gun and Gang Violence in the Black Community: A Family Systems Perspective
Syracuse University

Death by firearm is a major crisis in the United States. In 2016, firearms were among the top five leading causes of death for individuals between the ages of 1 and 44 years, and accounted for the loss of 38,658 lives in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, 2016). Of particular concern is the number of homicides committed via gun violence among minorities.

7-Jan-2019 1:05 PM EST
Excessive social media use is comparable to drug addiction
Michigan State University

– Bad decision-making is a trait oftentimes associated with drug addicts and pathological gamblers, but what about people who excessively use social media? New research from Michigan State University shows a connection between social media use and impaired risky decision-making, which is commonly deficient in substance addiction.

Released: 9-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
University of Guelph

Giving your child extra time on the iPad for good behaviour may not be the best idea according to a new University of Guelph study.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
Beyond Flint: Cleveland kids poisoned three times worse
Case Western Reserve University

Studies: Elevated blood lead level in early childhood associated with increased risk of academic problems in school-aged children

7-Jan-2019 8:05 AM EST
Fake News Shared by Very Few, But Those Over 65 More Likely to Pass on Such Stories, New Study Finds
New York University

A small percentage of Americans, less than 9 percent, shared links to so-called “fake news” sites on Facebook during the 2016 presidential election campaign, but this behavior was disproportionately common among people over the age of 65, finds a new analysis.

Released: 9-Jan-2019 9:00 AM EST
Schizophrenia Linked with Abnormal Immune Response to Epstein-Barr Virus
Johns Hopkins Medicine

New research from Johns Hopkins Medicine and Sheppard Pratt Health System shows that people in the study with schizophrenia also have higher levels of antibodies against the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis, so-called mono.

Released: 9-Jan-2019 8:05 AM EST
App Curbs Social Media Addiction Through Smartphone Vibrations
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers have developed an app that uses negative reinforcement, in the form of persistent smartphone vibrations, to remind users they’ve exceeded a predetermined time limit on social media — and help to jolt them free from the all too common social media vortex.

Released: 9-Jan-2019 8:00 AM EST
Early Exposure to Banking Influences Life-Long Financial Health
Iowa State University

Growing up in a community without banks has a long-term effect on credit, according to a new Iowa State study. Researchers found individuals who grow up in “financial deserts” are slow to apply for credit and have lower credit scores and more delinquent accounts.

   
7-Jan-2019 9:35 AM EST
Study Finds Link between Voter Preference for Trump and Bullying in Middle Schools
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

Bullying rates among middle school students in the spring of 2017 were 18 percent higher in localities where voters had favored Donald Trump than in those that had supported Hillary Clinton, according to a study published online today in Educational Researcher, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Educational Research Association.

Released: 8-Jan-2019 1:45 PM EST
Are Your Facebook Friends Making You Feel Sick?
Elsevier

London, January 8, 2019 - As social networking activity has become pervasive, researchers have been taking a closer look at its impact on our psychological and physical health. A new study published in the journal Heliyon examines how Facebook users interpret the information they derive from social comparisons and how this process correlates with their perceptions of physical health. The results show that Facebook use and social comparison are associated with a greater awareness of physical ailments.

   
Released: 8-Jan-2019 12:40 PM EST
Myth of Mona Lisa's magical gaze debunked
Bielefeld University

n science, the "Mona Lisa Effect" refers to the impression that the eyes of the person portrayed in an image seem to follow the viewer as they move in front of the picture.

   
Released: 8-Jan-2019 10:05 AM EST
UIC study details how today’s high school cliques compare to yesterday’s
University of Illinois Chicago

Changing demographics, cultural influences and the increasing number of college-bound youth have led to the emergence of new peer groups and perceptions among adolescents.

Released: 8-Jan-2019 9:50 AM EST
A Beginner's Guide to Exercise
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Linda Trainor, RN, BSN, who works in the Weight Loss Surgery Center at BIDMC, shares tips for adding exercise into your daily life.

Released: 7-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Why people make up their minds sooner than they realize
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

In the era of Google and Facebook, people may believe that exchanging ever-more information will foster better-informed opinions and perspectives when the reality is people are making snap judgments without even begin aware of it.



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