Feature Channels: Environmental Science

Filters close
Newswise: Researchers Team Up to Build Open Geoscience Community through $1.6 Million National Science Foundation Project
Released: 10-Aug-2023 2:15 PM EDT
Researchers Team Up to Build Open Geoscience Community through $1.6 Million National Science Foundation Project
University at Albany, State University of New York

The funding supports phase two of “Project Pythia,” a collaborative effort to collect high-quality interactive learning tools for Python-based data analysis and visualization in the geosciences.

Newswise:Video Embedded extreme-cooling-ended-the-first-human-occupation-of-europe
VIDEO
7-Aug-2023 8:50 AM EDT
Extreme cooling ended the first human occupation of Europe
University College London

Paleoclimate evidence shows that around 1.1 million years ago, the southern European climate cooled significantly and likely caused an extinction of early humans on the continent, according to a new study led by UCL researchers.

Newswise: Global consortium creates large-scale, cross-species database and universal ‘clock’ to estimate age in all mammalian tissues
10-Aug-2023 12:40 PM EDT
Global consortium creates large-scale, cross-species database and universal ‘clock’ to estimate age in all mammalian tissues
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

An international research team details changes in DNA that researchers found are shared by humans and other mammals throughout history and are associated with life span and numerous other traits.

Newswise: Study ties fracking to another type of shaking
Released: 10-Aug-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Study ties fracking to another type of shaking
University of California, Riverside

New research confirms fracking causes slow, small earthquakes or tremors, whose origin was previously a mystery to scientists. The tremors are produced by the same processes that could create large, damaging earthquakes.

Released: 10-Aug-2023 8:35 AM EDT
Hormone alters electric fish’s signal-canceling trick
Washington University in St. Louis

New research shows that the hormone testosterone — which naturally triggers male electric fish to elongate the electric pulses they send out during the breeding season — also alters a system in the fish’s brain that enables the fish to ignore its own electric signals.

Newswise:Video Embedded nematodes-joy-ride-across-electric-voltages
VIDEO
Released: 9-Aug-2023 9:00 PM EDT
Nematodes joy ride across electric voltages
Hokkaido University

Hokkaido University researchers found that tiny nematode worm larvae surf electric fields to hitch rides on passing insects.

Newswise: Oldest extant plant has adapted to extremes and is threatened by climate change
Released: 9-Aug-2023 3:35 PM EDT
Oldest extant plant has adapted to extremes and is threatened by climate change
University of Freiburg

The rare moss Takakia has adapted over millions of years to a life at high altitudes.

Released: 9-Aug-2023 3:25 PM EDT
Telecommunications cable used to track sea ice extent in the Arctic
Seismological Society of America (SSA)

A telecommunications fiber optic cable deployed offshore of Oliktok Point, Alaska recorded ambient seismic noise that can be used to finely track the formation and retreat of sea ice in the area, researchers report in The Seismic Record.

Released: 9-Aug-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Wayne State University researchers improve environmental monitoring applications
Wayne State University Division of Research

A research team from Wayne State University’s National Institutes of Health-funded Superfund Research Program, the Center for Leadership in Environmental Awareness and Research (CLEAR), recently published a paper that describes a new technique they developed that couples the Internet of Things sensor network with Edge Computing (IoTEC) to improve environmental monitoring. The paper, “IoT-based edge computing (IoTEC) for improved environmental monitoring,” was published recently in Sustainable Computing.

Released: 9-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Few in US recognize inequities of climate change
Cornell University

Despite broad scientific consensus that climate change has more serious consequences for some groups – particularly those already socially or economically disadvantaged – a large swath of people in the U.S. doesn’t see it that way.

Newswise: Novel machine-learning method produces detailed population trend maps for 550 bird species
Released: 9-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Novel machine-learning method produces detailed population trend maps for 550 bird species
Cornell University

Scientists at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology have developed a novel way to model whether the populations of more than 500 bird species are increasing or decreasing.

Newswise:Video Embedded top-fish-predators-could-suffer-wide-loss-of-suitable-habitat-by-2100-due-to-climate-change
VIDEO
Released: 9-Aug-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Top Fish Predators Could Suffer Wide Loss of Suitable Habitat by 2100 Due to Climate Change
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

A study of 12 species of highly migratory fish predators—including sharks, tuna, and billfish such as marlin and swordfish—finds that most of them will encounter widespread losses of suitable habitat and redistribution from current habitats in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (NWA) and the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) by 2100. These areas are among the fastest warming ocean regions and are projected to increase between 1-6°C (+1-10°F) by the end of the century, a sign of climate-driven changes in marine ecosystems.

Newswise: Huge tipping events dominated the evolution of the climate system
Released: 9-Aug-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Huge tipping events dominated the evolution of the climate system
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science

An analysis of the hierarchy of tipping points suggests that during the last 66 million years two events set the scene for further climate tipping and for the evolution of the climate system in particular.

Newswise: Turning big data into better breeds and varieties: Can AI help feed the planet?
Released: 9-Aug-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Turning big data into better breeds and varieties: Can AI help feed the planet?
University of Queensland

Artificial intelligence could hold the key to feeding 10 billion people by 2050 in the face of climate change and rapidly evolving pests and pathogens according to researchers at The University of Queensland.

Released: 9-Aug-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Over one million acres of tribal land submerged by dams in the US
Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing

Dam constructions have flooded over 1.13 million acres of tribal land in the US contributing to the historic and ongoing struggle against land dispossession for Indigenous peoples in the United States.

Newswise: No crystal ball necessary: Predicting the future of coastal freshwater ecosystems
Released: 9-Aug-2023 11:55 AM EDT
No crystal ball necessary: Predicting the future of coastal freshwater ecosystems
Missouri University of Science and Technology

When predicting the future, some people use a crystal ball or tarot cards. When Missouri University of Science and Technology geologist Dr. Jonathan Obrist-Farner does it, he uses sediment core samples.

Released: 9-Aug-2023 11:35 AM EDT
Scientists study how a diabetes drug affects soils
Prairie Research Institute

In a recent study, Illinois Sustainable Technology Center environmental chemist Wei Zheng and colleagues investigated the adsorption of sitagliptin in soils treated with sewage wastewater.

Released: 9-Aug-2023 11:25 AM EDT
Electric car revolution puts Native communities at risk
Lewis & Clark College

Study details all of the positive impacts of EVs on environmental justice pursuits. It also outlines the potential harm that could be done to Native communities without updated mining regulations and greater inclusion in land-use decision-making.

Newswise: Adapting to Water Temperature Changes: The Smart
Released: 9-Aug-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Adapting to Water Temperature Changes: The Smart "Coat" of Yangtze Finless Porpoise
Chinese Academy of Sciences

There is a significant negative correlation between blubber thickness and water temperature in Yangtze finless porpoises. Different body regions show varying sensitivities to water temperature, indicating specific functions of blubber. Dorsal blubber exhibits the most pronounced response, with a linear increase with increasing water temperature, highlighting its importance in energy storage and mobilization. However, lateral and ventral blubber show a blunt response, which maintains a stable thermal environment for vital organs.

Released: 9-Aug-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Scientists spurred by a thirst to transform the field of phytoplankton forecasting
Virginia Tech

Safe drinking water is threatened globally by the increased toxicity of phytoplankton — or microscopic algae — blooms. The need for a better understanding of when and where the blooms will emerge spurred Virginia Tech researchers to start developing the first automated, real-time lake phytoplankton forecasting system. Working with the University of Florida, Virginia Tech faculty have been awarded a $2.

Newswise: Taking a Global Look at Dry and Alternative Water Cooling of Power Plants
Released: 9-Aug-2023 9:40 AM EDT
Taking a Global Look at Dry and Alternative Water Cooling of Power Plants
Stony Brook University

An international collaboration of scientists including Gang He, PhD, of Stony Brook University, used global power plant data to demonstrate an integrated water-carbon management framework that bridges the gap to coupling diverse water carbon-mitigation technologies with other methods. Their findings are detailed in a paper published in Nature Water.

Newswise: Microalgae vs. mercury
Released: 9-Aug-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Microalgae vs. mercury
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

In the search for ways to fight methylmercury pollution in global waterways, scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory discovered that some forms of phytoplankton are good at degrading the substance.

Newswise:Video Embedded protected-sex-study-records-grouper-mating-calls-in-marine-managed-areas
VIDEO
Released: 9-Aug-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Protected Sex: Study Records Grouper Mating Calls in Marine Managed Areas
Florida Atlantic University

Groupers produce distinct sounds associated with courtship, territoriality or reproduction. An autonomous mobile wave glider and passive acoustics were deployed to survey two marine protected areas on the western shelf of Puerto-Rico to locate spawning aggregations of two commercially important species – the Nassau and red hind groupers. Findings show these sites are critical habitat for both species and multiple previously unknown grouper species, which highlight the importance of expanding existing seasonal regulations.

Newswise: Prestigious NSF Grants Awarded to UTEP Early-Career Faculty
Released: 8-Aug-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Prestigious NSF Grants Awarded to UTEP Early-Career Faculty
University of Texas at El Paso

Two University of Texas at El Paso researchers have earned one of the nation’s highest awards for early-career faculty in 2023.

Newswise: Meet the Persian Gold Tarantula: a new species discovery just on time for Tarantula Appreciation Day 2023
Released: 8-Aug-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Meet the Persian Gold Tarantula: a new species discovery just on time for Tarantula Appreciation Day 2023
Pensoft Publishers

The Persian Gold Tarantula (Chaetopelma persianum) is a newly described species recently discovered in northwestern Iran. In fact, the “woolly, golden hairs” the scientists observed and examined on a single specimen, were one of the features so unique that it was not necessary for additional individuals to be collected and physically studied.

Released: 8-Aug-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Mind what you eat and drink. Food and Water Safety stories for media.
Newswise

The latest headlines from the Food and Water Safety channel on Newswise.

       
Newswise: Two thirds of the world's biodiversity lives in the soil
Released: 8-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Two thirds of the world's biodiversity lives in the soil
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL

Soil is the most species-rich habitat on earth. This is the conclusion of an overview study by a Swiss research team. According to the study, two thirds of all known species live in the soil.

Newswise: Vaccination Campaign in Cambodia Protects Endangered Wild Cattle from Highly Contagious Potentially Fatal Skin Disease
Released: 8-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Vaccination Campaign in Cambodia Protects Endangered Wild Cattle from Highly Contagious Potentially Fatal Skin Disease
Wildlife Conservation Society

Scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), the Ministry of Environment, and the Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries of the Royal Government of Cambodia have documented the first case of lumpy skin disease (LSD) in wildlife in Cambodia.

Newswise: New Antarctic extremes ‘virtually certain’ as world warms
Released: 8-Aug-2023 12:40 PM EDT
New Antarctic extremes ‘virtually certain’ as world warms
University of Exeter

Extreme events in Antarctica such as ocean heatwaves and ice loss will almost certainly become more common and more severe, researchers say.

Released: 8-Aug-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Expert offers tips for combating the invasive spotted lanternfly
Virginia Tech

Virginia’s most infamous hitchhiker is on the move again: the spotted lanternfly. These insects colonize quickly, disrupt native ecosystems, and potentially cause problems to human health and agriculture. The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the Department of Entomology at Virginia Tech and the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services have partnered to empower the citizens of the commonwealth to take action themselves on these most unwelcome visitors.

Newswise: Bee alert: Scientists warn of declines in Asia’s important pollinators
Released: 8-Aug-2023 11:55 AM EDT
Bee alert: Scientists warn of declines in Asia’s important pollinators
Flinders University

Bee pollinators are a crucial link to food production and food security for more than half the world’s population living in Asia – but few species have been closely studied or assessed for their range, numbers and conservation status.

Newswise: City-Dwelling Wildlife Demonstrate “Urban Trait Syndrome”
Released: 8-Aug-2023 9:45 AM EDT
City-Dwelling Wildlife Demonstrate “Urban Trait Syndrome”
Cornell University

City life favors species that are adaptable and not too fussy about what they eat, among other characteristics. A worldwide consortium of scientists calls the resulting collection of traits an "Urban Trait Syndrome."

Newswise: University of Oregon study will engage rural, Indigenous groups on climate issues
7-Aug-2023 7:30 PM EDT
University of Oregon study will engage rural, Indigenous groups on climate issues
University of Oregon

A University of Oregon research team has landed a $3 million federal grant to work with Indigenous and rural communities in Oregon to find ways of reducing climate-changing carbon in the atmosphere in ways that build trust with historically marginalized groups.

Newswise: Overlooked CO2 Emissions Induced by Air Pollution Control Devices in China's Coal-Fired Power Plants
Released: 8-Aug-2023 8:25 AM EDT
Overlooked CO2 Emissions Induced by Air Pollution Control Devices in China's Coal-Fired Power Plants
Chinese Academy of Sciences

China's rapid industrialization and economic growth have led to an increasing demand for energy, with coal being the primary source of power generation. As a result, China boasts the world's largest fleet of coal-fired power plants (CFPPs), contributing over 60% of its domestic electricity supply. However, the operation of these CFPPs has also resulted in significant air pollutant emissions, leading to adverse impacts on public health and the environment.

Newswise: Bat activity lower at solar farm sites, study finds
3-Aug-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Bat activity lower at solar farm sites, study finds
University of Bristol

The activity level of six bat species was significantly reduced at solar farm sites, researchers have observed.

Released: 7-Aug-2023 5:35 PM EDT
Invasion of the Arctic Ocean by Atlantic plankton species reveals a seasonally ice-free ocean during the Last Interglacial
Stockholm University

Arctic sea ice, an important component of the Earth system, is disappearing fast under climate warming. Summer sea ice is anticipated to vanish entirely within this century.

Newswise: Century-old coral reveals Pacific western boundary current strengthened as climate warmed, impacting El Niño
Released: 7-Aug-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Century-old coral reveals Pacific western boundary current strengthened as climate warmed, impacting El Niño
Boston College

The Pacific Ocean’s western boundary current, which forms a critical regulator of sea surface temperature and weather patterns, has significantly strengthened as the planet warms, according to a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience.

Released: 7-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Experimental constraints on the viscosity of the Earth’s inner core
Ehime University

Although many geodynamical mechanisms have been proposed regarding the origin of the observed complex structure of Earth’s inner core, no clear consensus has been reached.

Newswise: Parasites Can Have A Positive Effect On Biodiversity And A Crucial Role In Maintaining It
Released: 7-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Parasites Can Have A Positive Effect On Biodiversity And A Crucial Role In Maintaining It
Tel Aviv University

A new study by Tel Aviv University reveals that the presence of parasites in nature is not necessarily negative, and sometimes even helps animals survive.

Released: 7-Aug-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Breakthrough Polymer Research Promises to Revolutionize Recycling
University of Florida

A team of researchers led by Brent Sumerlin, of the University of Florida, has made a breakthrough with the potential for a new method for recycling plastic that promises to lower the energy requirement without sacrificing the quality of the plastic.

Newswise:Video Embedded robotic-sea-turtle-mimics-uniquely-adaptable-gait
VIDEO
Released: 7-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Robotic sea turtle mimics uniquely adaptable gait
University of Notre Dame

Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin, electrical engineering doctoral student Nnamdi Chikere and undergraduate John Simon McElroy, a Naughton Fellow from University College Dublin, have designed and built a robotic sea turtle, which they are testing in varied environments on Notre Dame’s campus. Their robot mimics a real sea turtle’s propulsion: its front flippers move it forward while its smaller hind flippers allow it to change direction.

Newswise: 4 Los Alamos scientists win DOE Early Career Research Awards
Released: 7-Aug-2023 1:30 PM EDT
4 Los Alamos scientists win DOE Early Career Research Awards
Los Alamos National Laboratory

In a banner year for Los Alamos National Laboratory in the competition for Department of Energy Early Career Research Awards, four scientists nabbed multiyear funding for their projects.

Released: 7-Aug-2023 11:50 AM EDT
New initiative takes a three-pronged approach to wildfires in the Southwest
Northern Arizona University

A $5 million grant from the Office of the Governor is funding the Arizona Wildfire Initiative (AZWI), an innovative new program at NAU aimed at ensuring the state of Arizona is better prepared for wildfire prevention, management and recovery.

Newswise: Butterflies can remember where things are over sizeable spaces, new study finds
4-Aug-2023 8:55 AM EDT
Butterflies can remember where things are over sizeable spaces, new study finds
University of Bristol

Heliconius butterflies are capable of spatial learning, scientists have discovered.

Newswise: Fanning the flames
7-Aug-2023 8:10 AM EDT
Fanning the flames
Washington University in St. Louis

Wildfires are causing a much greater warming effect than previously accounted. A new study focused on the role of “dark brown carbon” — an abundant but previously unknown class of particles emitted as part of wildfire smoke — highlights an urgent need to revise climate models and update approaches for the changing environment.

Newswise:Video Embedded trilobite-secrets-to-thriving-in-change
VIDEO
Released: 7-Aug-2023 10:50 AM EDT
The trilobites’ guide to surviving environmental change
University of California, Riverside

Scientists have worked out how one unusual species of trilobite — an ancient, sea-dwelling relative of spiders and lobsters — was able to defend itself against predators and survive a bumpy ride as Earth’s oxygen levels fluctuated.

Newswise: In Papua New Guinea, Inaugl Tribe Members Commit to Legally Protect More Than 12,000 ha (46 square miles) of High Biodiversity Forest
Released: 4-Aug-2023 4:10 PM EDT
In Papua New Guinea, Inaugl Tribe Members Commit to Legally Protect More Than 12,000 ha (46 square miles) of High Biodiversity Forest
Wildlife Conservation Society

Today, in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea (PNG), Indigenous landowners of the Inaugl tribe have joined their neighbours in the Bismarck Forest Corridor to commit to legally protecting 12,241 hectares (46.3 square miles) of forest under a conservation deed.

Released: 4-Aug-2023 3:20 PM EDT
Research reveals the ecological threats of small-scale fisheries in Thailand
Newcastle University

Marine conservation experts have revealed the extent of marine megafauna catch by small-scale fisheries, in Thailand for the first time.

Released: 4-Aug-2023 3:20 PM EDT
MSU School of Packaging researchers make a sustainable plastic more compostable
Michigan State University

Researchers from Michigan State University’s top-ranked School of Packaging have developed a way to make a promising, sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics more biodegradable. A team led by Rafael Auras has made a bio-based polymer blend that’s compostable in both home and industrial settings. The work is published in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.

Released: 4-Aug-2023 3:15 PM EDT
In the treetops: Ecologist studies canopy soil abundance, chemistry
Utah State University

When we think of soil, most of us think of dirt on the ground. But a surprising amount of the planet’s soil thrives in the treetops of old-growth forests, high above terra firma.



close
5.90995