Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 19-Mar-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Ohio Students Create Solutions to ‘Green’ Existing Gas Stations
University of Findlay

Three college seniors are helping a local 24-hour Marathon gas station make some changes that not only help the environment but also save the station owners money. The students were charged with generating ideas that were cost effective and could be implemented without interrupting daily operations.

Released: 19-Mar-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Rare Lady Beetles Prefer Traditional Diet
South Dakota State University

South Dakota entomologists have discovered a way to preserve & grow rare, captive lady beetles that could help farmers fight invasive aphids harmful to their crops. It's all a matter of paying attention to diet & enlisting help from citizen scientists.

Released: 19-Mar-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Researchers Present Study on How Global Climate Change Affects Violence
Iowa State University

Iowa State University researchers used U.S. government data (1950-2008) in a climate change study that estimates an annual average temperature increase of 8°F will increase the yearly murder and assault rate by 34 per 100,000 people.

Released: 18-Mar-2010 5:00 PM EDT
U.Va. and Azure Worldwide Join Forces to Secure a Brighter Future for the Chesapeake Bay with the U.Va. Bay Game
University of Virginia

The University of Virginia and Azure Worldwide, an organization co-founded by Philippe Cousteau, are partnering to showcase a new concept in environmental engagement and action: The Bay Game, an interactive game that simulates the conditions of the Chesapeake Bay watershed with players taking the roles of people who live in the watershed and make their livelihoods from the resources of the bay.

18-Mar-2010 8:30 AM EDT
IOCS Applauds IUCN’s Reclassification of Beluga Sturgeon
Stony Brook University

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) today formally announced the reclassification of beluga sturgeon in the Caspian Sea as “critically endangered” on its Red List, providing strong evidence that fishing and international trade should be halted and a stock-rebuilding plan should be initiated immediately.

Released: 17-Mar-2010 6:40 PM EDT
Spotted Owl Had Little Effect on Olympic Peninsula Poverty, Unemployment, WSU Research Finds
Washington State University

The jobs-vs.environment frame did not hold up in one of the nation's most contentious regions

Released: 17-Mar-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Sarah Lawrence College Awarded Mellon Grant to Expand Environmental Studies and Foster ‘Green’ Careers
Sarah Lawrence College

Karen Lawrence, President of Sarah Lawrence College, today announced an innovative planning program to expand and strengthen environmental initiatives across the curriculum, including preparing students for a new generation of “green careers.”

Released: 17-Mar-2010 11:30 AM EDT
Prescribed Burns May Help Reduce U.S. Carbon Footprint
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

The use of prescribed burns to manage Western forests may help the United States reduce its carbon footprint. A new study finds that such burns, often used by forest managers to reduce underbrush and protect bigger trees, release substantially less carbon dioxide emissions than wildfires of the same size.

9-Mar-2010 9:00 AM EST
First Global Estimates of Long-Term Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations Show High Impact on Air Quality in Many Regions
Environmental Health Perspectives (NIEHS)

A study published 16 March 2010 ahead of print in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) finds that many developing countries have high long-term levels of aerosol air pollution. The study is the first to use satellite data to estimate long-term fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations across the entire globe.

Released: 12-Mar-2010 5:50 PM EST
Sturgeons, CITES, and the Caviar Trade - Presentation to be Held at CITES 15Th Meeting of the Conference of Parties
Stony Brook University

Presenters at this event will review trends in sturgeon trade regulation over time, the history of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species interventions, and the current status of sturgeons and paddlefishes globally.

Released: 12-Mar-2010 10:45 AM EST
Babson College Energy & Environment Conference 2010: Sustainability In Action To Take Place March 25th
Babson College

Babson MBA students will hold the Babson Energy & Environmental Conference 2010 on March 25th to focus on how businesses can implement sustainability in practical, actionable ways that drive profits, strengthen competitive advantage, and move us all towards life on a healthier, cleaner planet.

Released: 12-Mar-2010 10:40 AM EST
Green@Rensselaer: A Semester in the Adirondacks
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute undergraduate biology student Nicole Nolan recently looked into the murky water of a fish tank here, checking on hundreds of zebra mussel larvae that she studied in the laboratories of the Darrin Fresh Water Institute. Nolan was part of the first class of students to spend an entire “Semester of Study” at the Institute, a Rensselaer research and education facility located on the western shores of Lake George in the Adirondack Mountains of New York.

Released: 11-Mar-2010 8:00 AM EST
Earth Day Network Announces the Climate Rally in Washington, DC on April 25
Earth Day Network

On Sunday, April 25, Earth Day Network is organizing a massive rally on The National Mall to demand Congress pass a comprehensive climate bill in 2010. The 40th anniversary of Earth Day is a unique moment to drive an agenda of environmental service, advocacy and education. Earth Day Network takes this agenda online with the official debut of EarthDay.org, the digital action center for individuals and groups who want to organize around a common message of progress and sustainability.

8-Mar-2010 8:00 AM EST
The Smell of Salt Air, A Mile High and 900 Miles Inland
University of Washington

In a surprise with implications for air quality, researchers found that chemistry involving airborne chloride, thought to be restricted to sea spray, occurs at similar rates in air nearly 900 miles from any ocean.

Released: 9-Mar-2010 3:45 PM EST
Sources of Pollution in Waterways
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Stormwater runoff is the main source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants to the NY/NJ Harbor.

Released: 8-Mar-2010 8:45 PM EST
Binghamton University Launches Car-Sharing Program
Binghamton University, State University of New York

At first glance, two cars parked in reserved spots on the Binghamton University campus don’t seem that out of the ordinary. But get closer and you’ll notice they both have card-readers on the windshield, denoting that they’re part of a new car-sharing program — Connect by Hertz. Students, faculty and staff who register as members of Connect by Hertz can reserve one of the cars for an hour, a day or up to a week at a time.

Released: 8-Mar-2010 10:45 AM EST
Environmental Engineers Receive Top Science Paper Award for Investigative Work
Virginia Tech

An article in ES&T that contradicted years of government assertions that no residents in Washington D.C. had been harmed by years of unnecessary exposure to very high levels of lead in their potable water has received the Editor’s Choice Award for Best Science Paper of 2009.

Released: 3-Mar-2010 7:00 PM EST
Education and Labor Leaders To Senate: Pass Clean Energy Bill Now
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)

Education, labor, and conservation institutions head to Capitol Hill to encourage senators to support comprehensive jobs education and training in climate legislation.

Released: 3-Mar-2010 12:25 PM EST
Study Confirms Maurepas Swamp, Marshes Dying for Lack of Fresh Water
Southeastern Louisiana University

The Maurepas Swamp, an important wetland located near New Orleans, is on a clear path toward becoming open water unless a Mississippi River diversion or some other source of freshwater is introduced.

Released: 2-Mar-2010 9:30 PM EST
Safeway Is First Grocer to Join the Sustainability Consortium as a Founding Member
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Safeway Inc. has joined The Sustainability Consortium, a leading organization in the movement to consider the social and environmental factors of consumer production and manufacturing practices. The consortium is jointly administered by Arizona State University and University of Arkansas.

Released: 2-Mar-2010 10:30 AM EST
Seeing the Hidden Services of Nature
McGill University

Following an intense study of agricultural ecosystems near Montreal, a new tool that enables the simultaneous analysis and management of a wide range of ecological services has been developed. Environmental management typically focuses on nature’s resources like food, wildlife and timber, but can miss hidden ecosystem services such as water purification, climate moderation and the regulation of nutrient cycling.

Released: 2-Mar-2010 10:20 AM EST
Mercurial Tuna: Study Explores Sources of Mercury to Ocean Fish
University of Michigan

With concern over mercury contamination of tuna on the rise and growing information about the health effects of eating contaminated fish, scientists would like to know exactly where the pollutant is coming from and how it's getting into open-ocean fish species.

Released: 2-Mar-2010 10:00 AM EST
Research Team Breaks the Ice with New Estimate of Glacier Melt
Northern Arizona University

The melting of glaciers is well documented, but when looking at the rate at which they have been retreating, a team of international researchers steps back and says not so fast.

Released: 1-Mar-2010 12:00 PM EST
Cool Model for a Hot Planet: Economist Explores How International Cooperation Can Mitigate Climate Change
Binghamton University, State University of New York

In his recent book, Strategic Bargaining and Cooperation in Greenhouse Gas Mitigations, Binghamton University’s Zili Yang suggests ways governments might realistically work together to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. He also makes a case for curbing the use of fossil fuels — whether they contribute to climate change or not.

Released: 25-Feb-2010 12:35 PM EST
New Research Shows Fishery Management Practices for Beluga Sturgeon Must Change
Stony Brook University

A first-of-its-kind study of a Caspian Sea beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) fishery demonstrates current harvest rates are four to five times higher than those that would sustain population abundance. The study’s results, which will be published in an upcoming issue of the journal Conservation Biology, suggest that conservation strategies for beluga sturgeon should focus on reducing the overfishing of adults rather than heavily relying upon hatchery supplementation.

22-Feb-2010 1:10 PM EST
Going Green in the Hospital
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Wider adoption of the practice of recycling medical equipment — including laparoscopic ports and durable cutting tools typically tossed out after a single use — could save hospitals hundreds of millions of dollars annually and curb trash at medical centers, the second-largest waste producers in the United States after the food industry.

24-Feb-2010 10:35 AM EST
Researchers Issue Outlook for a Significant New England 'Red Tide' in 2010
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Today, scientists from the NOAA-funded Gulf of Maine Toxicity (GOMTOX) project issued an outlook for a significant regional bloom of a toxic alga that can cause ‘red tides’ in the spring and summer of this year, potentially threatening the New England shellfish industry.

Released: 23-Feb-2010 5:00 PM EST
State Wildlife Agencies Need Reform for Effective Stewardship of Public Trust
Allen Press Publishing

Commentary in The Journal of Wildlife Management: Many state wildlife agencies are dependent, financially and politically, on a single user group—hunters. Although this group should continue to be an integral part of wildlife conservation, agencies should adhere to the foundation upon which they were built—stewardship of the public trust. The Public Trust Doctrine postulates that wildlife is owned by no one and held in trust for the benefit of all.

Released: 22-Feb-2010 4:30 PM EST
Mountaintop Mining Poisons Fish
Wake Forest University

Dead and deformed fish indicate selenium pollution from mountaintop coal mining is causing permanent damage to the environment and poses serious health risks, says a Wake Forest University biologist who will brief U.S. Senators on his research Feb. 23.

19-Feb-2010 9:00 AM EST
Small Family Farms in Tropics Can Feed the Hungry and Preserve Biodiversity
University of Michigan

Conventional wisdom among many ecologists is that industrial-scale agriculture is the best way to produce lots of food while preserving biodiversity in the world's remaining tropical forests. But two University of Michigan researchers reject that idea and argue that small, family-owned farms may provide a better way to meet both goals.

Released: 21-Feb-2010 6:30 PM EST
City as Ecosystem: New Models for Sustainable Cities and Landscapes
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Steve Luoni and his colleagues in the University of Arkansas Community Design Center lead the movement toward intelligent design of urban landscapes that will reduce energy consumption and limit man’s impact on the environment. Luoni will present the main principles of this movement at 3:30 p.m. Sunday, Feb. 21, at the American Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting in San Diego. He will participate in the panel Urban Design and Energy Demand: Transforming Cities for an Eco-Energy Future.

Released: 19-Feb-2010 3:00 PM EST
Local Social Dynamics Key to Success of Tropical Marine Conservation Areas
University of Washington

As biologists and ecologists propose ever-larger conservation areas in the tropics, ones that encompass multiple countries, social scientists say it’s local people banding together with their community leaders who ultimately determine the success of such efforts in many parts of the world.

Released: 19-Feb-2010 1:00 PM EST
New Method for Connecting Solar Panels May Increase Efficiency
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Solar arrays of the future may be more energy efficient and reliable, thanks to one Missouri researcher’s efforts to reconfigure the way panels are connected.

Released: 19-Feb-2010 1:00 PM EST
Is Credit Stacking All It's Cracked Up to Be?
University of Kentucky

University of Kentucky geography professor Morgan Robertson, University of North Carolina's Martin Doyle and Indiana University's Rebecca Lave recently won a grant from the National Science Foundation to study the ecological, economic and political consequences of wetland, carbon and stream credits and who the real winners are in the environmental credit swap.

Released: 19-Feb-2010 1:00 PM EST
Can the Forests Grow as the Climate Changes?
Michigan Technological University

How does a natural forest respond to harvesting under global change conditions? Michigan Technological University and the US Forest Service Institute for Applied Ecosystem Studies (FS IAES) are conducting research that explores that question.

Released: 19-Feb-2010 1:00 PM EST
'Main St.' Economic Conditions Misread by GDP
University of Maryland, College Park

The GDP severely overstates the standard of living as experienced on Main Street, say University of Maryland researchers, who are working with state officials to use a more accurate, index, the GPI. “In 2000, the classic economic measure showed Maryland more than 50 percent wealthier than we actually were, as measured by the GPI,” says UMD’s Matthias Ruth.

   
Released: 19-Feb-2010 1:00 PM EST
Missouri S&T Environmental Experts Are Available to Talk to the Media
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Missouri S&T environmental experts are available to speak to the media on topics ranging from water resources and indoor and outdoor air quality to wastewater recycling and the policing of “space trash.”

Released: 18-Feb-2010 9:15 PM EST
Antarctic Ice Shelf Collapse Possibly Triggered by Ocean Waves
University of California San Diego

Depicting a cause-and-effect scenario that spans thousands of miles, a scientist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego and his collaborators discovered that ocean waves originating along the Pacific coasts of North and South America impact Antarctic ice shelves and could play a role in their catastrophic collapse.

15-Feb-2010 9:00 AM EST
Coral Loss Slowed, Reversed by Marine Protected Areas
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

A new worldwide study shows marine protected areas (MPAs), underwater parks where fishing and other potentially harmful activities are regulated, provide an added bonus – helping coral reef ecosystems ward off and recover from threats to their health. Researchers also found the protective effects of MPAs generally strengthen over time.

Released: 16-Feb-2010 3:20 PM EST
A Review of Vegetated Buffer Efficacy
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Scientists analyze the literature to establish relationships between pollutant removal efficacy and key buffer design features.

Released: 16-Feb-2010 2:40 PM EST
Team Finds Subtropical Waters Flushing Through Greenland Fjord
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Waters from warmer latitudes — or subtropical waters — are reaching Greenland's glaciers, driving melting and likely triggering an acceleration of ice loss, reports a team of researchers led by Fiamma Straneo, a physical oceanographer from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI).

Released: 12-Feb-2010 2:40 PM EST
Researchers Find Air Pollution Linked To Progression Of Atherosclerosis
University of Southern California (USC)

Researchers at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC), in collaboration with international partners in Spain and Switzerland and colleagues in California, have found that exposure to air pollution accelerates the thickening of artery walls that leads to cardiovascular disease.

Released: 12-Feb-2010 11:45 AM EST
Research Challenges Models of Sea Level Change During Ice-Age Cycles
University of Iowa

Theories about the rates of ice accumulation and melting during the Quaternary Period -- the time interval ranging from 2.6 million years ago to the present -- may need to be revised, thanks to research findings published by a University of Iowa researcher and his colleagues in the Feb. 12 issue of the journal Science.

8-Feb-2010 3:00 PM EST
Radical New Directions Needed in Food Production to Deal with Climate Change
University of Washington

An international panel of scientists is urging dramatically changed ideas about sustainable agriculture to prevent a major starvation catastrophe by the end of this century among more than 3 billion people who live in the tropics.

Released: 10-Feb-2010 4:40 PM EST
'Fingerprinting' Method Reveals Fate of Mercury in Arctic Snow
University of Michigan

A study by University of Michigan researchers offers new insight into what happens to mercury deposited onto Arctic snow from the atmosphere.

Released: 10-Feb-2010 2:00 PM EST
Scientists Sequence Genome of Grass That Can be a Biofuel Model Crop
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientists and their colleagues at the Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute today announced that they have completed sequencing the genome of a kind of wild grass that will enable researchers to develop hardier varieties of wheat and improved varieties of biofuel crops.

Released: 9-Feb-2010 12:00 PM EST
UNH, State Partner to Bring Green Technologies to Market, Create Jobs
University of New Hampshire

The University of New Hampshire and the State of New Hampshire have partnered to create the Green Launching Pad, an initiative that will bring new green technologies to the marketplace, help innovative clean technology companies succeed, and support the creation of “green” economy jobs in New Hampshire.

Released: 9-Feb-2010 9:00 AM EST
Professor: Obama Should Issue Executive Order on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Indiana University

Rafael Reuveny, a professor of public and environmental affairs at Indiana University, says President Obama should bypass the gridlocked Congress and issue an executive order to cut greenhouse gases.

Released: 4-Feb-2010 12:40 PM EST
Oceans Reveal Further Impacts of Climate Change
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The increasing acidity of the world’s oceans – and that acidity’s growing threat to marine species – are definitive proof that the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is causing climate change is also negatively affecting the marine environment, says world-renowned Antarctic marine biologist Jim McClintock, Ph.D., professor in the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Department of Biology.

Released: 4-Feb-2010 9:00 AM EST
Commercial Fishing Endangers Dolphin Populations
University of Haifa

Extensive commercial fishing endangers dolphin populations in the Mediterranean. This has been shown in a new study carried out at the University of Haifa's Department of Maritime Civilizations. "Unfortunately, we turn our backs to the sea and do not give much consideration to our marine neighbors," states researcher Dr. Aviad Scheinin.



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