Feature Channels: Heart Disease

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Released: 11-Apr-2019 9:05 AM EDT
Research Highlights from the October Issue of the Journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

If you're looking for health and fitness story ideas, here is research from the October 2018 issue of Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, ACSM’s flagship journal. ACSM is the largest sports medicine and exercise science organization in the world.

Released: 11-Apr-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Going the Distance to Donate a Kidney to a Stranger
Cedars-Sinai

Here's a great story about a Kentucky woman who donated a kidney to a perfect stranger from New York who 21 years earlier had undergone a heart-liver transplant. The two women met on the Matching Donors website, a non-profit organization that provides a platform where patients and potential donors can meet. All three organ transplants took place at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles.

Released: 9-Apr-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Cathy Sila, MD, named chair of Department of Neurology at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Announcement of Cathy Sila, MD, being named Chair of the Department of Neurology at University Hospitals (UH) Cleveland Medical Center.

1-Apr-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Over-the-counter Antioxidant Cocktail Improved Vascular Function in Certain Patients with Heart Failure
American Physiological Society (APS)

A combination of over-the-counter antioxidants shows promise for mitigating some damaging effects of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a new study reports. The research, which will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) annual meeting at Experimental Biology 2019 in Orlando, Fla., is the first to evaluate the efficacy of antioxidants to improve vascular function in patients with HFpEF.

1-Apr-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Melatonin’s Heart Protective Effects Not Related to Its Antioxidant Properties
American Physiological Society (APS)

Although melatonin does improve the outcomes of induced heart attacks in rats, those improvements are not the result of its antioxidant effect, new research finds. The study comparing antioxidant activity and heart protection will be presented today at the American Physiological Society (APS) annual meeting at Experimental Biology 2019 in Orlando.

Released: 8-Apr-2019 6:05 PM EDT
Organ Transplant Patients Thank Their Donors in Emotional Candle Lighting Ceremony
Loyola Medicine

Grateful organ transplant patients and donor families spoke during Loyola Medicine's 28th annual Candle-Lighting Ceremony, an emotional event held during National Donate Life Month that honors organ donors.

Released: 5-Apr-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Ocean Medical Center Offers Innovative TCAR Procedure to Treat Carotid Artery Disease
Hackensack Meridian Health

The vascular program at Ocean Medical Center is among the first in Ocean County to offer Trans-cervical Carotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR), a treatment that dramatically reduces the risk of stroke in patients with blocked arteries.

Released: 5-Apr-2019 9:05 AM EDT
Multiple Mechanisms Behind Disease Associated With Unexpected Heart Attacks
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Research on three mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy –a disease best known for revealing itself as an unexpected, fatal heart attack during strenuous exercise – found separate mechanisms at work at the molecular level.

   
Released: 4-Apr-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Waiting with Ablated Breath: Is This the Cure for Ventricular Fibrillation?
UC San Diego Health

Patients who suffer from VF live in constant fear of triggering a cardiac event, which can only be treated with an automated external defibrillator and which can become fatal in mere seconds. But a new procedure developed at UC San Diego Health is now presenting an alternative: a curative procedure.

Released: 4-Apr-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Survey Provides Snapshot of Global ECMO Transport Services
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-sustaining therapy for patients with respiratory or circulatory failure that is best performed at high-volume centers with special expertise. A survey providing an overview of leading ECMO transport programs around the world is presented in the ASAIO Journal, official journal of ASAIO. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 4-Apr-2019 7:05 AM EDT
A New Open-Source App Helps Patient "See" His Heart on a Cell Phone
University of Kentucky

Medical jargon can be confusing and a picture is worth a thousand words. Those two principles drove a physician to develop a free app that helps referring physicians and patients see their heart in 3D.

1-Apr-2019 8:45 AM EDT
Researchers Discover Groundbreaking Way to Treat Major Sight-Threatening Diseases of the Eye
Queen's University Belfast

Researchers from Queen’s University have discovered a new way of treating major diseases of the eye caused by the abnormal growth of new blood vessels.

3-Apr-2019 9:05 AM EDT
Study Finds Lower Death Rates for TAVR Centers That Do More Procedures
Duke Health

Hospitals that perform the highest volume of transcatheter-aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedures have significantly lower mortality rates than centers that do fewer of the minimally invasive surgeries.

Released: 3-Apr-2019 6:05 AM EDT
New Treatments Can Prevent Aneurysms From Becoming Critical
Cedars-Sinai

For decades, many have considered aneurysms a death sentence, but thanks to innovative, minimally invasive procedures, many can be treated before they become critical. Simi Valley, Calif., resident Roxanne Hanks is living proof that aneurysms are not always deadly. Her own subtle yet persistent symptoms were in fact signs of an aortic aneurysm and led to early detection and treatment.

2-Apr-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Shorter Stays in a Skilled Nursing Facility Tied to Higher Risk for Readmission
NYU Langone Health

High hospital readmission rates indicate that many elderly heart failure patients may be sent home too soon from skilled nursing facilities, a new study suggests.

Released: 2-Apr-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Federal Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program Intended to Address Readmission Rates for Medicare Patients Has Spill-Over Effect on Patients with Medicaid
Beth Israel Lahey Health

In a new study, a team of researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) led by Robert W. Yeh, MD, MSc, Director of the Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology at BIDMC, found that implementation of the HRRP was associated with a significant decline in readmissions not just for Medicare patients, but also for Medicaid patients with the three target conditions.

Released: 2-Apr-2019 9:05 AM EDT
First Artificial Heart Patient Gets Permanent Replacement
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Tim Lowell of Hernando, Mississippi, received the first total artificial heart in the state of Tennessee when the cardiac surgery team at Vanderbilt Health placed the device in his chest on Sept. 26, 2018. The mechanical heart kept him alive for nearly three months until a matching human donor heart became available and he was transplanted on Dec. 16, 2018, at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

27-Mar-2019 8:00 AM EDT
CICU Team Develops Nursing Protocols in Response to New Procedure
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

When transplant cardiologists at Debakey Heart and Vascular Center at Houston Methodist Hospital began using percutaneously placed axillary IABPs as a bridge to heart transplants, the CICU team had to develop mobilization and ambulation guidelines unique to these patients.

Released: 1-Apr-2019 1:05 AM EDT
البيانات الضخمة تضفي الوضوح والموثوقية على نتائج التجارب السريرية لحالات عدم انتظام ضربات القلب
Mayo Clinic

لا يعاني 33 مليون شخص حول العالم مصابون بالرجفان الأذيني من أعراض مزعجة فحسب، ولكنهم يواجهون أيضًا زيادة خطر الإصابة بالسكتة الدماغية بمعدل خمسة أضعاف وزيادة خطر التعرض للموت بمعدل الضعفين عن غيرهم.

Released: 29-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EDT
BIDMC’s Research & Health News Digest – March 2019 Edition
Beth Israel Lahey Health

A monthly roundup of research briefs showcasing recent scientific advances led by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center faculty.

Released: 28-Mar-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Rare Pediatric Double Lung-Heart Transplant Performed at the University of Maryland Children's Hospital
University of Maryland Medical Center

A University of Maryland Medicine team performed a rare bilateral lung-heart transplant on a 12-year-old girl. The surgery was done at the University of Maryland Children’s Hospital.

Released: 28-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Biomedical engineers grow cardiac patches to help people recover from heart attacks
Michigan Technological University

A little goes a long way. Tiny blood vessels are essential for regenerative engineering and a team led by engineers from Michigan Tech has detailed innovative methods to ensure highly aligned, dense and mature microvasculature in engineered tissue that can be used for cardiac patches.

Released: 27-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Macrodatos añaden claridad y certeza a resultados de ensayo clínico para fibrilación auricular
Mayo Clinic

Los 33 millones de personas con fibrilación auricular que existen en todo el mundo no solamente sufren síntomas molestos, sino también enfrentan un riesgo cinco veces mayor de accidente cerebrovascular y un riesgo doble de muerte.

Released: 26-Mar-2019 11:05 PM EDT
Patients Face Increased Risk of Heart Attack or Death if Treated at Hospitals with Low Care Scores, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Heart attack patients treated at hospitals with low care scores are at greater risk for another heart attack and/or death due to cardiovascular causes, Rutgers researchers found.

Released: 26-Mar-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Fatty Tissue from Abdomen Could Regenerate Heart, Protect It from Failure
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

The nondescript yet mysterious fatty tissue that hangs like an apron from the stomach – called the omentum – holds great promise for thousands of children born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome(HLHS) or other severe cardiac defects, who might need a heart transplant within their first 10 years of life. Using an animal model, researchers found that surgically attaching the omentum to the overburdened heart reduces signs of injury, allowing the heart to function normally. Their findings were published in the Annals of Thoracic Surgery.

Released: 25-Mar-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Nation’s first clinical trial to rehabilitate infant stroke victims to begin
Virginia Tech

Strokes are devastating and often associated with people over 65. But large numbers of infants have strokes, too. In the nation’s first multicenter pediatric stroke recovery trial, researchers and clinicians from 12 sites will evaluate an innovative therapeutic approach to help infants who have had strokes.

Released: 25-Mar-2019 4:05 AM EDT
Big data consolida os resultados dos estudos clínicos para Afib com maior clareza e segurança
Mayo Clinic

33 milhões de pessoas com fibrilação atrial em todo o mundo não apenas sofre de sintomas incômodos, mas além disso, confrontam um risco cinco vezes maior de encarar um acidente vascular cerebral e o risco de falecimento é duplicado.

19-Mar-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Obese Mouse Mothers Trigger Heart Problems in Offspring
Washington University in St. Louis

Mitochondria manufacture energy in every cell of the body, including heart muscle cells. A new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis shows that cardiac mitochondria are abnormal in the offspring of mouse mothers that become obese due to a high-fat, high sugar diet. Those offspring then pass on the mitochondrial defects at least two more generations.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Congenital heart defects sometimes don’t cause problems until later in life
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

There’s currently no good way to tell when – or even if – congenital heart defects will become apparent. Even defects that are identified and treated in childhood can resurface and cause problems in adulthood.

Released: 20-Mar-2019 8:05 PM EDT
Study links perimenopause to accelerated fat mass gains, lean mass losses
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

FINDINGS The menopause transition, also known as perimenopause, is the time in a woman’s life when hormonal changes lead to irregular menstruation, hot flashes and other symptoms leading up to menopause, when menstruation stops altogether. The researchers found that women undergoing perimenopause lost lean body mass and more than doubled their fat mass.

Released: 20-Mar-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Age-related shifts in gut bacteria drive heart disease
University of Colorado Boulder

Age-related changes in our gut bacteria play a key role in making arteries stiff, degrading blood vessels and boosting risk of heart attack and stroke as we get older, according to a new, first-of-its kind study.

Released: 19-Mar-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Bernadette Boden-Albala is named to lead UCI’s planned School of Population Health
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., March 19, 2019 — Bernadette Boden-Albala, Dr.P.H. – a renowned researcher and administrator whose efforts to reduce health disparities for America’s disadvantaged became a blueprint for community-based stroke and heart disease prevention – has been named director and founding dean of the University of California, Irvine’s planned School of Population Health, effective July 1.

Released: 19-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EDT
The Valley Hospital Participates in Landmark Global Cardiac Clinical Trial
Valley Health System

The Valley Hospital participated in a landmark clinical trial that evaluated the ability of a novel, fully absorbable antibacterial envelope – the Medtronic TYRX™ Absorbable Antibacterial Envelope – to reduce infections associated with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). The study found positive results and demonstrated that the envelope reduced the risk of major infection by 40 percent, and pocket infection by 61 percent, in patients at increased risk for infections receiving CIEDs, compared to standard-of-care pre-operative antibiotics.

Released: 19-Mar-2019 7:30 AM EDT
Health Insurance Associated with Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Aging Immigrants
New York University

Aging immigrants’ risk for cardiovascular disease may be heightened by their lack of health insurance, particularly among those who recently arrived in the United States, finds a study led by researchers at NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing.

Released: 18-Mar-2019 9:05 PM EDT
Registry Helps Move Aortic Dissection Care Forward
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Diagnosis, treatments and outcomes for acute aortic dissection have evolved. An international registry (IRAD) reveals trends and the power of data, presented at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Session.

Released: 18-Mar-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Ultrasound Provides Precise, Minimally Invasive Way to Measure Heart Function in Children
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Currently, a practical, precise, minimally invasive way to measure cardiac output or heart function in children undergoing surgery does not exist. New research published in the Online First edition of Anesthesiology, the peer-reviewed medical journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), illustrates how a novel minimally invasive method using catheter-based ultrasound to measure heart function performed with similar precision to a traditional highly invasive device.

Released: 18-Mar-2019 2:30 PM EDT
A new battle: Veterans more likely to have heart disease
University of Central Florida

After the war is over, veterans face a new threat. They are more likely to have heart disease at a younger age than nonveterans, and this could herald a new health crisis on the horizon.

Released: 18-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Interventional cardiologist/investigator: Low-risk TAVR results 'one of the most groundbreaking days' in career for impact on patient care
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Stanley Chetcuti, M.D., co-author on the Evolut trial of low-risk TAVR/ interventional cardiologist at Michigan Medicine (University of Michigan) comments on importance of both late-breaking clinical trials re: low-risk TAVR (Evolut and Partner 3) at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions.

5-Mar-2019 7:00 AM EST
Researchers Find Eight New Unique Gene Mutations in Patients with Hereditable Heart Muscle Disease
Intermountain Healthcare

In a new study from the Intermountain Healthcare Heart Institute in Salt Lake City, researchers have identified eight new gene mutations that may cause or contribute to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, a form of heart disease not caused by known external influences, such as high blood pressure, obesity, smoking, or diseased coronary arteries.

Released: 17-Mar-2019 3:00 PM EDT
2019 Updated Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Guidelines Announced
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A working group including Johns Hopkins Medicine cardiologists and American Heart Association (AHA) and American College of Cardiology (ACC) colleagues released updated guidelines for clinicians and patients on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Primary prevention means the person doesn’t have any clinical symptoms yet, but the guidelines are designed to prevent a future first heart attack, stroke, heart failure and atrial fibrillation.

14-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Absorbable Antibiotic Envelope Can Significantly Cut Cardiac Device Infections, Cleveland Clinic Study Shows
Cleveland Clinic

A Cleveland Clinic-led research team has found that using an absorbable, antibiotic-eluting envelope when implanting cardiac devices like pacemakers and defibrillators can cut the rate of major infections by 40 percent. The research was presented today at the American College of Cardiology’s 68th Annual Scientific Session and simultaneously published in the New England Journal of Medicine. It will also be presented tomorrow at the European Heart Rhythm Association 2019 Congress.

4-Mar-2019 6:05 AM EST
Cardiac Procedure Reduces Risk of Dementia in Patients with A-Fib and Carotid Artery Disease Better Than Medications
Intermountain Healthcare

In a new study from the Intermountain Healthcare Heart Institute in Salt Lake City, researchers found that performing catheter ablations on patients who suffer from both atrial fibrillation and carotid arterial disease reduces the risk of dementia and stroke compared to managing their care with medications.

15-Mar-2019 4:10 PM EDT
Keys to Successful Care of Pregnant Women Who Experience Heart Failure? Team-Based Care, According to New Case Study from Intermountain Healthcare
Intermountain Healthcare

Any time a pregnant woman presents in heart failure there are risks to both mother and baby. What does it take to protect the mother and her growing baby for the best possible outcome?

7-Mar-2019 7:05 AM EST
Calcium in Arteries is Shown to Increase Patients’ Imminent or Long-Term Risk of a Heart Attack, Researchers Find
Intermountain Healthcare

A new research study presented at the American College Cardiology Scientific Sessions from the Intermountain Healthcare Heart Institute in Salt Lake City shows that identifying the presence or absence of coronary artery calcium (CAC) in a patients’ arteries can help determine their future risk.

13-Mar-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Big data adds clarity, certainty to clinical trial outcomes for AFib
Mayo Clinic

The 33 million people with atrial fibrillation worldwide not only suffer from bothersome symptoms, but also face a fivefold increased risk of stroke and a twofold increased risk of death. Research teams led by Mayo Clinic published three connected studies on Friday, March 15, clarifying the benefits of catheter ablation versus rate- or rhythm-control medications to treat atrial fibrillation.

13-Mar-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Ablation better than drugs for reducing Afib, improving QOL, but not for reducing death
Mayo Clinic

Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia that affects an estimated 30 million people worldwide. New research shows that catheter ablation, a common cardiovascular procedure, appears no more effective than drug therapy to prevent strokes, deaths and other complications in patients with atrial fibrillation. But patients who receive catheter ablation experience much greater symptom relief and long-term improvements in quality of life. And they have fewer recurrences of their atrial fibrillation and fewer hospitalizations than those who receive only drugs. You can learn more about this new research in the March 15 issue of JAMA.



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