Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 23-Jan-2023 2:55 PM EST
Children learn to read faster – given appropriate challenges
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Reading is the basis for most subjects, but a lot of children struggle to master it. Every fourth Norwegian boy aged 15 does not understand a complicated text. Girls do better.

Released: 23-Jan-2023 2:40 PM EST
Childhood trauma linked to civic environmental engagement, green behavior
University of Colorado Boulder

Experiencing childhood trauma may lead an individual to volunteer, donate money or contact their elected officials about environmental issues later in life, according to recent research published in Scientific Reports.

   
Released: 23-Jan-2023 1:05 PM EST
Bisexuals use cannabis more frequently for coping
Washington State University

Young people classified as bisexual not only use cannabis more frequently but also are more likely to use it to cope with mental health issues and for what researchers call experiential “enhancement.”

   
Released: 23-Jan-2023 1:05 PM EST
Immigrants with Darker Skin Tones Perceive More Discrimination
Tufts University

A new study led by Helen B. Marrow, an associate professor of sociology at Tufts University, found that Mexican immigrants with darker skin tones perceived greater racial discrimination and more frequent discrimination specifically from U.S.-born whites than did Mexican immigrants with lighter skin tones. Those same people with darker skin tones also reported more negative responses to that discrimination, such as pulling inward and struggling internally. The research, published in Social Psychology Quarterly, also showed that darker skin tone is nearly as strong of a predictor of such increased inner struggle as lack of documentation status.

Newswise: Q&A: How AI can help people be more empathetic about mental health
Released: 23-Jan-2023 12:00 PM EST
Q&A: How AI can help people be more empathetic about mental health
University of Washington

A team led by researchers at the University of Washington studied how artificial intelligence could help people on the platform TalkLife, where people give each other mental health support. The researchers developed an AI system that suggested changes to participants’ responses to make them more empathetic. The best responses resulted from a collaboration between AI and people.

   
Newswise: Risky business: Teenage chimps risk it all, like humans
Released: 23-Jan-2023 11:05 AM EST
Risky business: Teenage chimps risk it all, like humans
University of Michigan

For young chimpanzees, gambling on the possibility of a big payout is an attractive prospect, whereas adult apes are more likely to hedge their bets, a new University of Michigan study shows.

   
Newswise: A First Clinical Trial for Down Syndrome Regression Disorder Earns $5.3 Million NIH Grant
Released: 23-Jan-2023 9:00 AM EST
A First Clinical Trial for Down Syndrome Regression Disorder Earns $5.3 Million NIH Grant
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Children’s Hospital Los Angeles has launched the first clinical trial for Down syndrome regression disorder (DSRD), a rare and debilitating condition that affects adolescents and young adults with Down

17-Jan-2023 2:35 PM EST
Young chimpanzees and human teens share risk-taking behaviors
American Psychological Association (APA)

Adolescent chimpanzees share some of the same risk-taking behaviors as human teens, but they may be less impulsive than their human counterparts, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. The study gets at age-old nature/nurture questions about why adolescents take more risks: because of environment or because of biological predispositions?

Released: 20-Jan-2023 5:25 PM EST
Rest isn’t best: Getting kids back to school sooner after a concussion can mean a faster recovery
Children's National Hospital

Contrary to popular belief, rest may not always be the best cure after a concussion, new study published in JAMA Network Open finds.

Newswise: Suicide Risk Higher Among Individuals with Cancer, New Study Shows
18-Jan-2023 11:05 AM EST
Suicide Risk Higher Among Individuals with Cancer, New Study Shows
American Cancer Society (ACS)

According to a new large study led by researchers at the American Cancer Society, the risk of suicide for individuals diagnosed with cancer in the United States is 26% higher compared with the general population.

Released: 19-Jan-2023 6:25 PM EST
Researchers uncover a connection between multiple sclerosis lesions and depression
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Two major health conditions appear to share a connection. Multiple sclerosis (MS), a disease which eats away at the body’s central nervous system, affects millions of people globally and depression, a mood disorder with debilitating symptoms, affects hundreds of millions of people globally.

Newswise: FAU Stiles-Nicholson Brain Institute Opens Heralding a New Era in Neuroscience and Education
Released: 19-Jan-2023 4:00 PM EST
FAU Stiles-Nicholson Brain Institute Opens Heralding a New Era in Neuroscience and Education
Florida Atlantic University

FAU celebrated the opening of the FAU Stiles-Nicholson Brain Institute in Jupiter with a ribbon-cutting ceremony. The official launch of the institute heralds a new era in neuroscience research, education and community engagement. The multimillion-dollar, 58,000-square-foot facility will serve as a “beacon of hope” for the study and amelioration of numerous brain and behavioral disorders.

   
Newswise: Squirrels that gamble win big when it comes to evolutionary fitness
17-Jan-2023 8:00 AM EST
Squirrels that gamble win big when it comes to evolutionary fitness
University of Michigan

Imagine overhearing the Powerball lottery winning numbers, but you didn't know when those numbers would be called—just that at some point in the next 10 years or so, they would be. Despite the financial cost of playing those numbers daily for that period, the payoff is big enough to make it worthwhile.

Newswise: In the Wake of a Wildfire, Embers of Change in Cognition and Brain Function Linger
Released: 18-Jan-2023 4:35 PM EST
In the Wake of a Wildfire, Embers of Change in Cognition and Brain Function Linger
University of California San Diego

Five years after the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, UC San Diego researchers document persistent differences in cognitive function among survivors.

Released: 18-Jan-2023 4:15 PM EST
IU researchers potentially discover new way to block brain’s reward response to opioids
Indiana University

Indiana University researchers have potentially discovered a new way to block the brain’s reward response to opioids, reducing their potential for addiction without reducing their therapeutic aspects.

Released: 18-Jan-2023 9:30 AM EST
Most veterans and non-veterans with signs of PTSD receive no treatment
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Despite widespread efforts by the Veterans Affairs administration, PTSD treatment utilization among military veterans and nonveterans remains low, reports a study published in the February issue of Medical Care, an official publication of the Medical Care section of the American Public Health Association. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 18-Jan-2023 8:00 AM EST
Negative marital communications leave literal, figurative wounds
Ohio State University

A tendency for one or both spouses to avoid or withdraw from tough conversations could set up married couples for emotional distress, bad feelings about their relationship, chronic inflammation and lowered immune function, new research suggests.

   
Released: 17-Jan-2023 6:50 PM EST
COVID is changing how we are exposed to household health risks
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

COVID-19 is changing household behaviors related to how we are exposed to various household chemicals linked to poor health outcomes.

Released: 17-Jan-2023 2:55 PM EST
Deep meditation may alter gut microbes for better health
BMJ

Regular deep meditation, practised for several years, may help to regulate the gut microbiome and potentially lower the risks of physical and mental ill health, finds a small comparative study published in the open access journal General Psychiatry.

Released: 17-Jan-2023 12:05 PM EST
Diagnosing, assessing and treating long COVID
Canadian Medical Association Journal

About 1.4 million people in Canada have been affected by long COVID after infection, or suspected infection, with SARS-CoV-2.

Released: 16-Jan-2023 4:35 PM EST
The link between mental health and ADHD is strong – so why aren’t we paying attention?
University of Bath

Adults with high levels of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms are more likely to experience anxiety and depression than adults with high levels of autistic traits, according to new research led by psychologists at the University of Bath in the UK.

Released: 16-Jan-2023 1:00 PM EST
Identifying individuals who require higher doses of anaesthetic
Trinity College Dublin

Brain structures which could predict an individual’s predisposition to accidental awareness under anaesthetic have been identified for the first time by neuroscientists in Trinity College Dublin.

Released: 16-Jan-2023 12:40 PM EST
Children need rough and tumble play
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Children engage in rough play today, as they also did in the past. What is the same and what has changed? Researchers have taken a closer look and have a clear recommendation for today's parents and kindergarten and school staff.

Newswise: Managing emotions better could prevent pathological ageing
Released: 16-Jan-2023 12:30 PM EST
Managing emotions better could prevent pathological ageing
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

Negative emotions, anxiety and depression are thought to promote the onset of neurodegenerative diseases and dementia. But what is their impact on the brain and can their deleterious effects be limited?

   
Released: 13-Jan-2023 7:45 PM EST
How your mood affects the way you process language
University of Arizona

When people are in a negative mood, they may be quicker to spot inconsistencies in things they read, a new University of Arizona-led study suggests.

Newswise: Evolution of uniquely human DNA was a balancing act, study concludes
Released: 13-Jan-2023 4:00 PM EST
Evolution of uniquely human DNA was a balancing act, study concludes
Gladstone Institutes

Humans and chimpanzees differ in only one percent of their DNA. Human accelerated regions (HARs) are parts of the genome with an unexpected amount of these differences.

Released: 13-Jan-2023 9:55 AM EST
Support from others in stressful times can ease impact of genetic depression risk, study suggests
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Reaching out to support a person when they’re under stress is always a good idea. But a new study suggests that support could be especially important for someone whose genetic makeup makes them more likely to develop depression.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2023 2:55 PM EST
Politics seep into daily life, negatively affecting mental health
American Psychological Association (APA)

The stress of following daily political news can negatively affect people’s mental health and well-being, but disengaging has ramifications, too, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Newswise: Similarities in Human and Chimpanzee Behavior Support Evolutionary Basis for Risk Taking
Released: 12-Jan-2023 12:10 PM EST
Similarities in Human and Chimpanzee Behavior Support Evolutionary Basis for Risk Taking
Association for Psychological Science

Research suggests that findings about human risk preferences also apply to risk-taking in chimpanzees, our closest evolutionary ancestor in the animal kingdom, and that individual chimps’ risk preference is stable and trait-like across situations.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2023 11:45 AM EST
Placebo: A harmless pill helps reduce feelings of guilt
University of Basel

People don’t always behave impeccably in relationship to others. When we notice that this has inadvertently caused harm, we often feel guilty. This is an uncomfortable feeling and motivates us to take remedial action, such as apologizing or owning up.

Newswise: New Studies Suggest Social Isolation Is a Risk Factor for Dementia in Older Adults, Point to Ways to Reduce Risk
Released: 12-Jan-2023 10:00 AM EST
New Studies Suggest Social Isolation Is a Risk Factor for Dementia in Older Adults, Point to Ways to Reduce Risk
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In two studies using nationally representative data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study gathered on thousands of Americans, researchers from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Bloomberg School of Public Health have significantly added to evidence that social isolation is a substantial risk factor for dementia in community-dwelling (noninstitutionalized) older adults, and identified technology as an effective way to intervene.

Released: 12-Jan-2023 9:00 AM EST
Top Psychological Science Research Includes Flavor-Sensitive Fetuses and Less-Lonely Older Adults 
Association for Psychological Science

From a cranky-faced fetus scowling at her mother’s healthy lunch choice to an octogenarian still benefiting from long-ago musical lessons, the most impactful psychological science research published in 2022 reveals that new understandings of human behavior—studied across the lifespan and from within a remarkable diversity of topics and scientific subdisciplines—continue to resonate with wide audiences.

   
Released: 11-Jan-2023 8:00 PM EST
Using games to promote women's health and wellbeing in India
Oxford University Press

A new paper in Oxford Open Digital Health, published by Oxford University Press, indicates that it may be possible to use mobile game apps to induce young women to make active decision choices to improve their health and welfare.

Released: 11-Jan-2023 6:35 PM EST
Can neuroimaging reveal the roots of psychiatric disorders? Not just yet
Yale University

Neuroimaging technology has been shown to hold great promise in helping clinicians link specific symptoms of mental health disorders to abnormal patterns of brain activity.

Released: 11-Jan-2023 11:30 AM EST
The way teens feel about their lives may lead to better health in adulthood
American Heart Association (AHA)

Teenagers who reported feeling optimism, happiness, self-esteem, belongingness, and feeling loved and wanted were more likely to reach their 20s and 30s in good cardiometabolic health compared to teens with fewer of these positive mental health assets, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access, peer-reviewed journal of the American Heart Association.

   
Released: 11-Jan-2023 11:00 AM EST
COVID-19 conspiracy theories among the UK Black community
Kingston University

A belief that COVID-19 was a myth created to control ethnic populations, or a virus created to eliminate the Black community were among the conspiracy theories that caused a lower engagement of health prevention methods among UK Black communities, research by Kingston University, London experts has shown.

   
Released: 11-Jan-2023 6:05 AM EST
Women with high body dissatisfaction spend more time looking at thinner women, confirms study
University of Bristol

Women who are dissatisfied with their body shape spend more time looking at their thinner counterparts, finds a new University of Bristol-led study involving nearly 3,000 women. The research, published in Body Image, aimed to understand more about risk factors for eating disorders and potential targets for new treatment interventions.

   
Newswise: How we learn from being wrong can lead to anxiety
Released: 10-Jan-2023 3:00 PM EST
How we learn from being wrong can lead to anxiety
University of Miami

A new study by researchers at the University of Miami looks at how student expectations of exam grades can exhibit which individuals have an optimistic or pessimistic outlook on life.

Released: 10-Jan-2023 12:05 PM EST
Low concern and political distrust behind vaccine-resistance, new study finds
University of Kent

With a return to the workplace and school, the UK Health Security Agency recently warned that cases of flu and COVID-19 are expected to soar throughout January.

Released: 10-Jan-2023 8:05 AM EST
Feeling depressed? Performing acts of kindness may help
Ohio State University

People suffering from symptoms of depression or anxiety may help heal themselves by doing good deeds for others, new research shows. The study found that performing acts of kindness led to improvements not seen in two other therapeutic techniques used to treat depression or anxiety.

Released: 9-Jan-2023 9:35 AM EST
When the Award Goes to… Someone Else
University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business

Study shows non-winning nominees for company awards initially lose motivation but eventually become more responsive collaborators than prior to the awards being announced.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2023 9:30 AM EST
Study: Community Violence Interventionists Face On-the-Job Violence, Secondary Trauma
University at Albany, State University of New York

Two newly published articles by researchers at the University at Albany and Northwestern University show the extent to which civilians working to intervene in and de-escalate street violence face job-related violence themselves, as well as secondary trauma from that violence.

   
6-Jan-2023 12:05 PM EST
Military Service Members Who Hide Their Suicidal Thoughts Are More Likely to Store Their Firearms Unsafely
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Military service members who haven’t told anyone about their suicidal thoughts or talked with a behavioral health professional are most likely to store their firearms unsafely, according to a Rutgers study.

Released: 9-Jan-2023 7:05 AM EST
How to improve math skills among American children
Ohio State University

In the past two decades, researchers have made great strides in uncovering how children learn math, but little of that new knowledge has trickled down to teachers, according to a new book on math education.

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Released: 6-Jan-2023 12:05 PM EST
Speech analysis can help measure diagnosis, severity, and onset of mental illness
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Objective measurement of psychiatric disorders has long proved challenging. Yet, there is ample evidence that analysis of speech patterns can accurately diagnose depression and psychosis, measure their severity, and predict their onset, according to a literature review featured in the January/February issue of the Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 6-Jan-2023 11:05 AM EST
Do the negative ways that others treat us contribute to later self-harm?
Elsevier

Engaging in self-harming behaviors without the intention to die, or nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), increases dramatically in the transition from childhood to adolescence and continues to grow throughout the teenage years.



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