Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 9-Sep-2021 7:05 AM EDT
Palo Alto University Sets Standards for Delivery of Online Mental Health Services
Palo Alto University

A new online training program for psychologists and counselors, conducted by some of the nation’s leading experts in digital therapy, offers the foundational knowledge, training and best practices necessary to incorporate digital therapy tools into mental health practice.

8-Sep-2021 7:00 AM EDT
Alarming Upward Trend in Black Youth Suicide From 2003 to 2017
Nationwide Children's Hospital

In the United States, the rates of suicide and suicidal behavior among youth, children and adolescents 5-17 years of age, have been steadily increasing over the last decade, and Black youth, 5-12 years, are approximately two times more likely to die by suicide than their White counterparts. However, the literature investigating Black youth suicide is extremely limited. For the first time, researchers have examined the trends and precipitating circumstances of suicide in Black youth only by age group and sex.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 5:05 PM EDT
People influence others – for better or worse
Cornell University

People are prone to overlooking the influence they have on others day to day. But we all have more influence than we think.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 1:55 PM EDT
Online talk therapy can help mothers with postpartum depression
McMaster University

Researchers ran the online workshops for 403 mothers with PPD between April and October last year. The workshops took place live through Zoom and included group exercises, role plays and modules on the causes of PPD, identifying and changing difficult thinking patterns, and strategies to help shift behaviours to improve mood and anxiety.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 8:50 AM EDT
On social media, foster families shared their pandemic worries
Ohio State University

An analysis of what foster families talk about on social media showed how the COVID-19 pandemic ramped up their anxieties and concerns about the children in their care.

Released: 7-Sep-2021 4:55 PM EDT
Offering help when it’s needed most
West Virginia University

In the months that follow, after the recovery crews have packed up and gone home, hopelessness and isolation set in for many disaster victims. These are the times when mental health support is needed most, according to a WVU researcher.

Released: 7-Sep-2021 4:30 PM EDT
UniSA digs deep to prevent construction worker suicides
University of South Australia

Every year 190 Australians working in the construction industry take their own lives – that’s one worker every second day. They’re confronting statistics, but for an industry that’s often fraught with risk and uncertainty, it’s a reality that the sector is determined to change.

Released: 7-Sep-2021 4:30 PM EDT
Study Shows Contact with Police May Be Detrimental to Health, Well-Being of Black Youth
Johns Hopkins Medicine

According to a Johns Hopkins Medicine study published today in JAMA Pediatrics, exposure to police — even in instances in which the officers are providing assistance — may be detrimental to the health and well-being of Black youth, especially males, and can be associated with poor mental health, substance use, risky sexual behaviors and impaired safety.

   
Released: 7-Sep-2021 4:25 PM EDT
Providing Better Health Care to Women Who Have Been Incarcerated
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers Women’s Health Institute addresses the unique health concerns of women reentering society after incarceration through a new state commission

Newswise: Surroundings affect rhythm of an individual’s walk, according to new study
Released: 7-Sep-2021 8:30 AM EDT
Surroundings affect rhythm of an individual’s walk, according to new study
University of Bristol

Stepping patterns become slower and more variable if a person is uncomfortable with their surroundings, researchers have found.

3-Sep-2021 1:00 PM EDT
Schizophrenia Study Suggests Advanced Genetic Scorecard Cannot Predict a Patient’s Fate
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai found that a tool commonly used in research for evaluating a person’s genetic risk for a disease, called a polygenic risk score, was no better at predicting the outcome of a schizophrenia patient’s disease over time than written reports. The results raise important questions about the use of polygenic risk scores in real-world, clinical situations, and also suggest that a doctor’s written report may be an untapped source of predictive information.

Released: 3-Sep-2021 4:00 PM EDT
UCLA Health researchers to study the impact of stress on health
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers at UCLA Health have been awarded $3 million from the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR) to develop a statewide stress surveillance system and establish a network of physicians/scientists to study how stress impacts the body and what can be done to increase resiliency.

Released: 3-Sep-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Study: Crowds can wise up to fake news
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

In the face of grave concerns about misinformation, social media networks and news organizations often employ fact-checkers to sort the real from the false. But fact-checkers can only assess a small portion of the stories floating around online.

Newswise: FSU social psychologist awarded U.S. Army grant to study military couples
Released: 2-Sep-2021 3:20 PM EDT
FSU social psychologist awarded U.S. Army grant to study military couples
Florida State University

America’s military servicemembers are often asked to put their personal lives on hold to serve their country at home and abroad, a sacrifice that can strain marital relationships. Now, a Florida State University social psychologist has received a grant from the U.

Released: 2-Sep-2021 11:20 AM EDT
Research highlights mental health impacts of isolation
Cornell University

Female mice exhibit a strong drive to socialize with other females following periods of acute isolation, significantly increasing their production of social calls that are akin to human emotional vocalizations, new Cornell University research finds.

1-Sep-2021 8:45 AM EDT
Smiling Can Build Relationships Even After Someone Has Been Untrustworthy, Researchers Find
Queen's University Belfast

A certain type of smile can help to restore trust in relationships after someone has been uncooperative or untrustworthy, according to new research by Queen’s University Belfast.

Newswise: People look alike if we think they have similar personalities, new study finds
Released: 2-Sep-2021 2:40 AM EDT
People look alike if we think they have similar personalities, new study finds
New York University

Do Vladimir Putin and Justin Bieber look alike? They do if you think they have similar personalities, shows a new study by a team of psychologists.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 11:50 PM EDT
Companies unintentionally penalize Black employees who don't 'codeswitch'
Cornell University

Black employees who engage in racial codeswitching – adjusting behaviors to optimize the comfort of others in exchange for a desired outcome – are consistently perceived by both Black and white people as more professional than employees who don’t codeswitch, new Cornell research has found.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 4:00 PM EDT
Beyond dopamine: New reward circuitry discovered
University of Washington School of Medicine

Researchers from the Bruchas Lab at the University of Washington School of Medicine pushed the science forward on our reward pathways and found there is another pathway beyond dopamine.

26-Aug-2021 11:00 AM EDT
Having MS Plus Depression May Be Tied to Increased Risk of Death
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Depression is common in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), and a new study shows that people with both conditions may be more likely to die over the next decade than people with just one or neither condition. The study is published in the September 1, 2021, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study also found that people with MS and depression have an increased risk of developing vascular disease such as heart attack and stroke.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 3:55 PM EDT
The Littlest Linguists: New Research on Language Development
Association for Psychological Science

How do children learn language, and how is language related to other cognitive and social skills? Psychological scientists have researched these questions for many decades. Here’s a look at some recent research (2020–2021) on language development published in the journal Psychological Science.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 1:20 PM EDT
COVID-19 transmission at school rare for children with disabilities
Washington University in St. Louis

A study led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, in collaboration with Special School District of St. Louis County, found that rapid saliva test screenings – aimed at early detection of COVID-19 – contributed to exceedingly low transmission of the virus among students, teachers and staff in the six schools overseen by the district.

Released: 1-Sep-2021 1:00 PM EDT
20th Anniversary of Sept. 11 Attacks: Rutgers Experts Available
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers University–New Brunswick and Rutgers Law School faculty experts are available to discuss repercussions from the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks 20 years ago in the United States and around the world.

   
Newswise: Do Genetics Control Who Our Friends Are? It Seems So with Mice.
Released: 1-Sep-2021 8:00 AM EDT
Do Genetics Control Who Our Friends Are? It Seems So with Mice.
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Have you ever met someone you instantly liked, or at other times, someone who you knew immediately that you did not want to be friends with, although you did not know why? Now, a new study from the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) suggests that there may be a biological basis behind this instantaneous compatibility reaction.

24-Aug-2021 1:55 PM EDT
Growing Use of Mechanical Circulatory Support Affects Clinician Well-Being, Moral Distress
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

The growing use of mechanical circulatory support may contribute to high levels of moral distress for clinicians who regularly care for ICU patients receiving the aggressive but life-sustaining therapy, according to a study by researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center.

30-Aug-2021 8:25 AM EDT
In Soldiers, Risk for Suicide Attempt is Highest 30 Days After Suicidal Thoughts
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

The risk of suicide attempt for Soldiers with suicide ideation is highest within the first 30 days after they have suicidal thoughts, according to a study published Sept. 1 in the American Journal of Psychiatry by researchers at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU). The study also found that Soldiers with a prior anxiety disorder diagnosis, women, and combat medics, are at greater risk for suicide attempt.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 2:50 PM EDT
Two UAlbany Studies Find Links Between Neighborhood Risk and Birth Outcomes, and Maternal Depression and Gestational Diabetes
University at Albany, State University of New York

Two new studies released by the University at Albany School of Public Health shed light on different factors impacting the health of mothers and newborns, with one study finding a link between neighborhood risk and birth outcomes, and a second indicating a relationship between maternal depression and gestational diabetes.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 1:10 PM EDT
Racial Discrimination Linked to Drinking Through Mental Health in Black College Students
Arizona State University (ASU)

A new study from Arizona State University and Virginia Commonwealth University examined the pathways that contribute to and protect against alcohol use problems in Black American college students. Racial discrimination led to depressive symptoms and to problem alcohol consumption. Positive feelings about being a Black American were associated with a weaker link between discrimination, mental health and alcohol use. The study was published in Psychology of Addictive Behaviors.

   
Released: 31-Aug-2021 11:45 AM EDT
Getting your head in the game
Portland State University

Getting into the right mindset for work can set the tone for the rest of your day — and it's an especially beneficial practice for managers, a new Portland State University study found.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 11:15 AM EDT
Heading back to the office? Not all workplace interruptions are bad for business
Indiana University

A study from the Indiana University Kelley School of Business at IUPUI shows workplace interruptions can be good – if the conversations are related to work.

   
Newswise: Five common thinking traps and how to avoid them
Released: 31-Aug-2021 8:15 AM EDT
Five common thinking traps and how to avoid them
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB’s Megan Hays, Ph.D., shares how to overcome common negative thinking traps by using cognitive behavioral therapy.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 3:05 AM EDT
Effects of COVID-19 on youth athletes: Higher depression and anxiety scores for single sport athletes and females, increased sleep and outdoor time for younger athletes
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

When single sport youth athletes have their routine disrupted, as occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, they may be at greater risk for depression, demonstrating the need for increased education and research in mental health for adolescent athletes.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 3:05 AM EDT
Married patients experience better outcomes following total joint arthroplasty with increased psychosocial support
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

A recent study, “Effect of Marital Status on Outcomes Following Total Joint Arthroplasty,” looked at contributing factors toward the best and safest environment for a patient to recuperate following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Released: 30-Aug-2021 5:20 PM EDT
Turning cameras off during virtual meetings can reduce fatigue
University of Arizona

More than a year after the pandemic resulted in many employees shifting to remote work, virtual meetings have become a familiar part of daily life.

Released: 30-Aug-2021 4:40 PM EDT
Perceptions of supernatural beings reveal feelings about good and bad in humans
University of Waterloo

What transpires in comedies and cartoons when a character has a devil on one shoulder and an angel on the other is not far off from people’s perceptions of the real world, finds a new study from the University of Waterloo.

Released: 30-Aug-2021 2:00 PM EDT
Searching for Peace in Uncertainty
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

CSU experts share how to care for your mental health while preparing for the post-COVID return to “normal.”

Released: 30-Aug-2021 1:00 PM EDT
Study Shows How a Racing Heart May Alter Decision-Making Brain Circuits
Mount Sinai Health System

In an effort to understand how these states influence the brain’s decision-making processes, scientists at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai analyzed the data from a previous pre-clinical study. They found that two of the brain’s decision-making centers contain neurons that may exclusively monitor the body’s internal dynamics. Furthermore, a heightened state of arousal appeared to rewire one of the centers by turning some decision-making neurons into internal state monitors.

Released: 30-Aug-2021 11:20 AM EDT
Adolescents Living in U.S. But Born Elsewhere Have Higher Rates of Suicide Ideation
Washington University in St. Louis

As tensions continue to run high in the Middle East, a new study from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis finds that adolescents from the conflict-affected region who are residing in the United States have lower levels of resilience and a heightened risk of suicide ideation compared with their American-born peers.

Released: 30-Aug-2021 9:35 AM EDT
First Study on Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbot for Anxiety & Depression in Spanish-Speaking University Students
Palo Alto University

A study conducted by researchers at Palo Alto University has shown artificial intelligence-based chatbots to be effective as a psychological intervention in Spanish speaking university students. The study took place in Argentina and showed promising evidence for the usability and acceptability of the mental health chatbot, Tess. The findings were published by JMIR Publications, which is dedicated to advancing digital health and open science.

Released: 30-Aug-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Customization of diet may promote mental wellbeing in young adults
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Healthy dietary patterns are associated with higher frequency of exercise and mental wellbeing in young adults, according to new research led by faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 27-Aug-2021 10:25 AM EDT
Burnout a 'growing problem' for physician assistants, reports JAAPA
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

More than one-third of physician assistants (PAs) meet criteria for burnout, suggests a study in the September issue of JAAPA, Journal of the American Academy of PAs (AAPA). The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 26-Aug-2021 4:05 PM EDT
Clutter’s real effect on mental health, productivity in the office
DePaul University

Office clutter, such as extra papers, supplies or trash, can be a frustrating nuisance. Joseph Ferrari, a social-community psychologist at DePaul University, said it also can have a very real negative effect on mental health and productivity.

Released: 26-Aug-2021 2:50 PM EDT
Experts available to discuss 20th anniversary of 9/11
DePaul University

As the United States approaches the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks in 2001, DePaul University faculty and experts are available to give commentary and insight. Their expertise is wide-ranging, including foreign relations, diplomacy, history and religion.

Released: 26-Aug-2021 12:55 PM EDT
Massive Study Links Nearly 600 Genomic Regions to Self-Regulating Behaviors
UC San Diego Health

Researchers identified 579 locations in the human genome associated with a predisposition to self-regulation-related behaviors, such as addiction. With data from 1.5 million people of European descent, the effort is one of the largest genome-wide association studies to date.

   
Released: 26-Aug-2021 12:50 PM EDT
Despite concerns, pandemic did not increase suicidal thoughts in veterans
Yale University

Many public health experts feared the COVID-19 pandemic would cause an increase in suicidal behavior among U.S. military veterans, a group that already has high rates of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder and which experienced a 30% surge in suicides between 2010 and 2018.

Released: 26-Aug-2021 9:40 AM EDT
Paper reviews gut microbiome (bacterial and fungal communities) health for fighting depression during COVID-19 pandemic
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

In their paper, published Aug. 24 in the Frontiers of Nutrition, Dr. Mahmoud Ghannoum and colleagues from CWRU, UH Cleveland Medical Center, BIOHM Health, and Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, examined current literature about the microbiome and gut-brain axis to advance a potential complementary approach to address depression and depressive disorders that have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.



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