Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 28-Mar-2022 2:15 PM EDT
Scans show weakened connections in brains of adolescents at risk of bipolar disorder
University of New South Wales

A brain imaging study of young people at high risk of developing bipolar disorder has for the first time found evidence of weakening connections between key areas of the brain in late adolescence.

Released: 28-Mar-2022 10:25 AM EDT
Layover or nonstop? UCLA Health research says unique pattern of connectivity lets highly creative people’s brains take road less traveled to their destination
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study led by UCLA Health scientists shows highly creative people’s brains appear to work differently from others', with an atypical approach that makes distant connections more quickly by bypassing the “hubs” seen in non-creative brains.

Newswise:Video Embedded covid-19-isn-t-over-how-do-we-navigate-life-now
VIDEO
Released: 25-Mar-2022 1:55 PM EDT
COVID-19 isn’t over. How do we navigate life now?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

With spring in the air and COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations far below where they were even a few weeks ago, a lot of Americans may have a sense that things are back to normal and the pandemic is in the rearview mirror. But a panel of University of Michigan experts who spoke in a recent livestreamed event say that’s not quite the case.

Released: 25-Mar-2022 11:40 AM EDT
Legal language affects how police officers are judged
Cornell University

Research by social psychology doctoral student Mikaela Spruill and her adviser, Neil Lewis Jr., assistant professor of communication, revealed that referring to police using the legal phrase “objectively reasonable” puts the officer in a more favorable light, regardless of race.

Released: 25-Mar-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Rutgers Psy.D. Student Creates Mindfulness Game for Anxiety, Burnout Prevention
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Zen Buddhists inspired it, Lady Gaga has touted it and now thanks to the innovative work of a Rutgers doctoral student, a major publishing house thinks you should try it: Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).

Newswise: Scientists Identify Overgrowth of Key Brain Structure in Babies Who Later Develop Autism
24-Mar-2022 2:40 PM EDT
Scientists Identify Overgrowth of Key Brain Structure in Babies Who Later Develop Autism
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Scientists have known the amygdala is abnormally large in school-age children with autism, but now, for the first time, researchers from the Infant Brain Imaging Study (IBIS) Network, used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to demonstrate that the amygdala grows too rapidly in infancy.

Released: 24-Mar-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Winchester Hospital Physicians Recognized in Northshore Magazine's 2022 'Top Doctors'
Winchester Hospital

Northshore Magazine has named 13 physicians and surgeons from 11 medical specialties affiliated with Winchester Hospital to its annual ‘Top Doctors’ guide. Drawing from a Castle Connolly Medical Ltd. Physician database, the list consists of Northshore-area physicians and is available in the printed version or online subscription of Northshore Magazine.

Released: 24-Mar-2022 4:10 PM EDT
Couples who pool finances have better connection, less likely to split
Cornell University

New Cornell University research shows that it pays to pool finances if you’re seeking a higher level of satisfaction, harmony and commitment in your serious relationship or marriage.

Released: 24-Mar-2022 4:05 PM EDT
FSU researchers discover brand-new brain pathway to fear
Florida State University

Florida State University researchers have identified a new pathway in the brain that plays an important role in our response to fear. Scientists have long considered the amygdala, an almond-shaped structure in the center of the brain, to be the “center of fear” and believed it to be largely responsible for how an individual responds to frightening circumstances or perceives threats.

Released: 24-Mar-2022 11:10 AM EDT
Palo Alto University Teams with Eleos Health to Implement Voice-Based Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Clinical Training
Palo Alto University

Palo Alto University (PAU) is partnering with digital health startup Eleos Health to implement the company’s voice-based artificial intelligence (AI) in the PAU eClinic. The eClinic has a unique model for teaching students how to incorporate novel digital technologies into their practice. Master’s and doctoral students in the eClinic routinely use mental health apps and other cutting-edge technologies in the virtual treatment they provide.

   
Released: 24-Mar-2022 11:10 AM EDT
Lessons Learned: Reflections on What We’ve Lost, What We’ve Gained, and How to Stay Strong Through COVID-19
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Reflecting on two years of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on society, we asked experts across Beth Israel Lahey Health about managing another year of the unknown, how to shore up our mental resources to heal from what we’ve been through and how to prepare for whatever may lie ahead.

21-Mar-2022 9:00 AM EDT
People underestimate others' desire for constructive feedback
American Psychological Association (APA)

People consistently underestimate others’ desire for constructive feedback and therefore don’t provide it, even when it could improve another person’s performance on a task, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 23-Mar-2022 4:35 PM EDT
Maternal socialization, not biology, shapes child brain activity
Elsevier

Children of mothers with clinical depression are at three times greater risk to develop depression themselves than are their low-risk peers.

Released: 23-Mar-2022 3:55 PM EDT
IVF children shown to have a better quality of life as adults in new study
Taylor & Francis

Being conceived via assisted reproductive technology (ART), such as IVF, may provide some advantages in quality of life in adulthood, according to the results of a new study.

Released: 23-Mar-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Review of Mobile Apps for Women With Anxiety in Pregnancy: Maternity Care Professionals’ Guide to Locating and Assessing Anxiety Apps
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Mental health and pregnancy apps are widely available and have the potential to improve health outcomes and enhance women’s experience of pregnancy. Women frequently access digital information throughout their pregnancy...

Released: 23-Mar-2022 2:15 PM EDT
Process and Outcome Evaluations of Smartphone Apps for Bipolar Disorder: Scoping Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Mental health apps (MHAs) provide opportunities for accessible, immediate, and innovative approaches to better understand and support the treatment of mental health disorders, especially those with a high burden, such as ...

Newswise:Video Embedded traffic-stops-and-race-police-conduct-may-bend-to-local-biases
VIDEO
Released: 23-Mar-2022 1:55 PM EDT
Traffic Stops and Race: Police Conduct May Bend to Local Biases
Association for Psychological Science

When it comes to police traffic stops, the context in which police officers operate is important. New research covering tens of millions of U.S. traffic stops found that Black drivers were more likely than White drivers to be stopped by police in regions with a more racially biased White population.

Released: 23-Mar-2022 12:15 PM EDT
Powerful people feel, express less gratitude
Cornell University

Powerful people in the upper echelons of organizations have plenty to be grateful for, but new Cornell University research indicates that higher-power individuals feel and express less gratitude to their subordinates.

   
22-Mar-2022 9:45 AM EDT
Arts activities may reduce antisocial behavior among teenagers
University of Florida

Teenagers who take part in arts and cultural activities, such as dance, drama, reading and going to concerts, are less likely to engage in antisocial and criminalized behavior up to two years later, according to a new study by University College London and University of Florida researchers.

Released: 22-Mar-2022 2:15 PM EDT
Urgent need for more research and focus on treating pain in people with severe mental illness, new evidence review shows
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A review in PAIN®, the official journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) highlights significant ongoing challenges in the assessment, reporting, and treatment of pain in people with severe mental illness (SMI). The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Newswise: Mindfulness Alleviates Post-Gun Violence Trauma and Depression
Released: 22-Mar-2022 1:55 PM EDT
Mindfulness Alleviates Post-Gun Violence Trauma and Depression
UC San Diego Health

A UC San Diego pilot study on parents of mass shooting victims finds that eight weeks of mindfulness training is effective in reducing trauma, depression, stress and grief caused by gun violence.

Newswise: 2022 URI Thewlis Lecture tackles the impact of ageism on health and longevity, creating a more age-just society
Released: 22-Mar-2022 1:05 PM EDT
2022 URI Thewlis Lecture tackles the impact of ageism on health and longevity, creating a more age-just society
University of Rhode Island

On April 6, URI will host Yale Professor Becca R. Levy as presenter of the 2022 Thewlis Lecture on Gerontology and Geriatrics. “Ageism and You: Why It Matters” will cover the impact of ageism on health and longevity. Levy is a public health expert and leading expert on the psychology of successful aging.

   
15-Mar-2022 8:00 AM EDT
A psychedelic drug, combined with intense therapy, improves PTSD symptoms
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Today, scientists report data from a phase 3 trial of a psychedelic drug, MDMA, or “ecstasy,” combined with psychotherapy for PTSD treatment. Preliminary data suggest that the therapy works even in patients with drug or alcohol use disorders. They will present their results at ACS Spring 2022.

   
Released: 22-Mar-2022 1:10 AM EDT
Depressive disorder may hinder healing in patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Depressive disorder (DD) is associated with longer in-hospital length of stay (LOS), higher rates of medical complications, and increased healthcare costs for patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) for the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis (OA), according to a large-scale study presented at the 2022 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:25 PM EDT
妙佑医疗国际的研究人员使用人工智能预测抗抑郁药物在年轻患者中的治疗结果
Mayo Clinic

妙佑医疗国际(Mayo Clinic) 的研究人员迈出第一步,使用人工智能(AI)预测患有重度抑郁障碍的儿童和青少年在服用抗抑郁药物后的早期结果。

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:20 PM EDT
باحثو مايو كلينك يستخدمون الذكاء الاصطناعي للتنبؤ بنتائج مضادات الاكتئاب على الشباب
Mayo Clinic

مدينة روتشستر، ولاية مينيسوتا― أخذ باحثو مايو كلينك الخطوة الأولى في استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي (AI) للتنبؤ بالنتائج المبكرة لاستخدام مضادات الاكتئاب لدى الأطفال والمراهقين المصابين باضطراب اكتئابي شديد.

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:20 PM EDT
Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic usam IA para prever resultados do uso de antidepressivos em jovens
Mayo Clinic

Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic deram o primeiro passo para usar a inteligência artificial (IA) para prever os resultados iniciais do uso de antidepressivos em crianças e adolescentes com transtorno depressivo maior.

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:15 PM EDT
Investigadores de Mayo Clinic aplican inteligencia artificial para predecir resultado de antidepresivos en niños y jóvenes
Mayo Clinic

Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic dieron el primer paso en la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial con el fin de predecir antes el resultado de los antidepresivos en los niños y los adolescentes que sufren algún trastorno depresivo mayor.

Released: 21-Mar-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Chef’s kiss: Research shows healthy home cooking equals a healthy mind
Edith Cowan University

New research from Edith Cowan University (ECU) has found being confident in the kitchen is not only good for your taste buds: it’s also good for your mental health.

   
Newswise: Brain Injury Awareness Month:  When is it Safe to Return to Play After a Concussion?
Released: 21-Mar-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Brain Injury Awareness Month: When is it Safe to Return to Play After a Concussion?
Palo Alto University

Researchers at Palo Alto University’s (PAU) Behavioral Research and Assessment in Neuropsychology (BRAIN) Lab, are compiling data to help families and sports organizations assess when it is safe for student-athletes to return to play after a concussion. As part of Brain Injury Awareness Month, The BRAIN Lab team and Rayna Hirst, PhD, who directs the University’s neuropsychology program, offer several important tips for parents of student athletes.

   
Released: 21-Mar-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Effect of Sleep Disturbance Symptoms on Treatment Outcome in Blended Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression (E-COMPARED Study): Secondary Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Sleep disturbance symptoms are common in major depressive disorder (MDD) and have been found to hamper the treatment effect of conventional face-to-face psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy. To in...

Newswise: National Poll: More than 1 in 4 parents say their adolescent has seen a mental health specialist
15-Mar-2022 3:10 PM EDT
National Poll: More than 1 in 4 parents say their adolescent has seen a mental health specialist
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Screening and navigating the mental health care system remains difficult for many parents, a national poll suggests.

Released: 18-Mar-2022 11:45 AM EDT
The most boring person in the world discovered by University of Essex research
University of Essex

The most boring person in the world has been discovered by University of Essex research - and it is a religious data entry worker, who likes watching TV, and lives in a town.

Released: 18-Mar-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Federal mental health, trauma experts offer Ukrainian-related resources
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

In response to the humanitarian crisis in Eastern Europe, several centers at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) have developed Ukrainian-translated resources for traumatic blood loss and mental health.

Released: 17-Mar-2022 3:00 PM EDT
The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Daily Activities, Cognitions, and Stress in a Lonely and Distressed Population: Temporal Dynamic Network Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated lockdown measures impacted mental health worldwide. However, the temporal dynamics of causal factors that modulate mental health during lockdown are not well understood. Ob...

Newswise: National task force finds violence against K-12 employees reaching crisis levels
Released: 17-Mar-2022 12:40 PM EDT
National task force finds violence against K-12 employees reaching crisis levels
DePaul University

While much of school violence research centers on the safety of students, educators also suffer acts of violence and abuse at troubling levels leading to a desire to quit the field or transfer jobs, according to new research from the American Psychological Association Task Force on Violence Against Educators and School Personnel.

Released: 17-Mar-2022 12:20 PM EDT
Memory and concentration problems are common in long COVID and must not be ignored, say scientists
University of Cambridge

Around 70% of long COVID patients in a new study experienced difficulty concentrating and memory problems several months after infection with the virus SARS-CoV-2.

Released: 17-Mar-2022 9:00 AM EDT
New Research on Circadian Physiology, the Endothelium and Stress as Disease Risk Factor to be Presented in APS President’s Symposium Series
American Physiological Society (APS)

Top researchers in physiology will present a three-part series exploring circadian physiology, the endothelium’s role in physiology responses and the relationship between disease risk and stress. The symposia are organized and chaired by American Physiological Society (APS) President Jennifer Pollock, PhD, FAPS, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham. The APS President’s Symposium Series will be part of the APS annual meeting at Experimental Biology 2022, which will be held in Philadelphia April 2–5.

15-Mar-2022 9:25 AM EDT
Teachers, other school personnel, experience violence, threats, harassment during pandemic
American Psychological Association (APA)

While much of the focus on education during the pandemic has involved the effects on children in schools, it is also having a negative impact on teachers, administrators, social workers, psychologists and school staff. Approximately one-third of teachers report that they experienced at least one incident of verbal harassment or threat of violence from students during the pandemic, and almost 50% expressed a plan or desire to quit or transfer jobs, according to a survey conducted by a task force of the American Psychological Association.

Released: 16-Mar-2022 3:50 PM EDT
UCLA researcher says focused research and treatment guidelines are needed to ensure ‘behavioral psychedelics’ help patients make lasting, positive change
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

psychedelics may find new, legitimate roles in treatment for anxiety, depression, stress disorders, addiction, and other mental and behavioral health problems. But ensuring they do requires developing rigorous, standardized methods to study and apply the results, according to a new report.

Released: 16-Mar-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Home care can help with the recovery of people with schizophrenia in low- income countries
University of Nottingham

Schizophrenia is a severe and disabling mental illness, which can lead to problems with work and relationships, being the victim of discrimination and violence, and early death.

   
Newswise: For accuracy, brain studies of complex behavior require thousands of people
14-Mar-2022 10:55 AM EDT
For accuracy, brain studies of complex behavior require thousands of people
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists rely on brainwide association studies to measure brain structure and function — using brain scans — and link them to mental illness and other complex behaviors. But a study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the University of Minnesota, published March 16 in Nature, shows that most published brainwide association studies are performed with too few participants to yield reliable findings.

Released: 16-Mar-2022 11:35 AM EDT
Mayo Clinic researchers use AI to predict antidepressant outcomes in youth
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers have taken the first step in using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict early outcomes with antidepressants in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder, in a study published in The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.

Released: 15-Mar-2022 3:00 PM EDT
Use of Mobile and Wearable Artificial Intelligence in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Scoping Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Mental health disorders are a leading cause of medical disabilities across an individual’s lifespan.

Newswise: CSUDH Assistant Professor of Psychology Earns Visionary Grant for Pregnancy Research
Released: 15-Mar-2022 2:50 PM EDT
CSUDH Assistant Professor of Psychology Earns Visionary Grant for Pregnancy Research
California State University, Dominguez Hills

CSUDH Assistant Professor of Psychology Irene Tung has been awarded a Visionary Grant from the American Psychological Foundation to fund her pilot study of emotional health and stress physiology during pregnancy.

Released: 15-Mar-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Discovery of novel brain fear mechanisms offers target for anxiety-reducing drugs
University of Bristol

A new target in the brain which underpins the eliciting of anxiety and fear behaviours such as ‘freezing’ has been identified by neuroscientists. The University of Bristol researchers say the discovery of a key pathway in the brain, published in the journal eLife, offers a potential new drug target for treating anxiety and psychological disorders, which affect an estimated 264-million people worldwide.

Released: 14-Mar-2022 1:35 PM EDT
A third of new moms during early COVID had postpartum depression
University of Michigan

One in three new mothers during early COVID-19 screened positive for postpartum depression––nearly triple pre-pandemic levels––and 1 in 5 had major depressive symptoms, say University of Michigan researchers.

Newswise: Preventing Burnout in Healthcare Workers
Released: 14-Mar-2022 12:35 PM EDT
Preventing Burnout in Healthcare Workers
Cedars-Sinai

When Reverend Hannah Rhiza steers her Spiritual Care Cart through Cedars-Sinai Marina del Rey Hospital, it's hard not to notice. The tiered trolley for staff overflows with neat stacks of flavored teas and self-care notecards nestled among a lollipop topiary and flickering electric tea lights.



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