Feature Channels: Biotech

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Released: 29-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
New System Makes Fast, Customized Antibiotic Treatments Possible
American Technion Society

Using nanotechnology, image processing tools and statistical analysis, Technion researchers have developed a system that enables faster diagnostics, earlier and more effective treatment of infectious bacteria, and improved patient recovery times.

   
Released: 28-Jun-2017 9:05 PM EDT
Tiny “Tornado” Boosts Performance of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Georgia Institute of Technology

Adding the equivalent of a miniature tornado to the interface between electrospray ionization (ESI) and a mass spectrometer (MS) has allowed researchers to improve the sensitivity and detection capability of the widely-used ESI-MS analytical technique.

Released: 28-Jun-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Novel Molecular Dynamics Captures Atomic-level Detail of CRISPR-Cas9 Activity
University of California San Diego

A team led by UC San Diego researchers has identified, for the first time, the myriad structural changes that activate and drive CRISPR-Cas9, the innovative gene-splicing technology that’s transforming the field of genetic engineering.

Released: 27-Jun-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Explore Innovations in Industrial Biotechnology at Upcoming Workshops
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego Extension will host its annual Industrial Biotechnology Workshops on Aug. 14 through 18. Participants can attend the whole program or attend the workshops on microbial fermentation or metabolic engineering separately.

Released: 27-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Protein Data Takes Significant Step Forward in Medicine
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Scientists at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Oregon Health & Science University are part of a nationwide effort to learn more about the role of proteins in cancer biology and to use that information to benefit cancer patients.

   
Released: 27-Jun-2017 10:05 AM EDT
UW-Madison Scientists Illuminate Structures Vital to Virus Replication
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Morgridge Institute for Research have, for the first time, imaged molecular structures vital to how a major class of viruses replicates within infected cells.

   
Released: 26-Jun-2017 1:05 PM EDT
A Little Place for My Stuff
Washington University in St. Louis

Just as people endlessly calculate how to upsize or downsize, bacteria continually adjust their volume (their stuff) to fit inside their membrane (their space). But what limits their expansion? The answer will surprise you.

Released: 26-Jun-2017 11:00 AM EDT
Pulling the Tablecloth Out From Under Essential Metabolism
Washington University in St. Louis

Most organisms share the biosynthetic pathways for making crucial nutrients because it is is dangerous to tinker with them. But now a collaborative team of scientists has caught plants in the process of altering where and how cells make an essential amino acid.

Released: 26-Jun-2017 11:00 AM EDT
Detecting Diluteness
Washington University in St. Louis

Engineers at Washington University in St. Louis and Princeton University developed a new way to dive into the cell's tiniest and most important components. What they found inside membraneless organelles surprised them, and could lead to better understanding of fatal diseases including cancer, Huntington's and ALS.

22-Jun-2017 11:00 AM EDT
Microscope Can Scan Tumors During Surgery and Examine Cancer Biopsies in 3-D
University of Washington

A new UW microscope could provide real-time results during cancer-removal surgeries, potentially eliminating the 20 to 40 percent of women who have to undergo multiple lumpectomy surgeries because cancerous breast tissue is missed the first time around.

23-Jun-2017 2:25 PM EDT
Cloning Thousands of Genes for Massive Protein Libraries
Rutgers University

Discovering the function of a gene requires cloning a DNA sequence and expressing it. Until now, this was performed on a one-gene-at-a-time basis, causing a bottleneck. Scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick in collaboration with Johns Hopkins University and Harvard Medical School have invented a technology to clone thousands of genes simultaneously and create massive libraries of proteins from DNA samples, potentially ushering in a new era of functional genomics.

   
Released: 23-Jun-2017 1:05 PM EDT
By Far, Men Garner Most Coveted Speaking Slots at Virology Meetings
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In their recent study, published in the Journal of Virology, the University of Wisconsin–Madison researchers examined 35 years worth of invited speaker rosters from four prominent virology meetings, including the American Society for Virology, which is hosting its annual meeting in Madison, Wisconsin starting June 24, 2017. They found that men were overwhelmingly represented.

Released: 22-Jun-2017 3:05 PM EDT
How a Single Chemical Bond Balances Cells Between Life and Death
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

With SLAC’s X-ray laser and synchrotron, scientists measured exactly how much energy goes into keeping a crucial chemical bond from triggering a cell's death spiral.

19-Jun-2017 9:05 AM EDT
New Efficient, Low-Temperature Catalyst for Converting Water and CO to Hydrogen Gas and CO2
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Scientists have developed a new low-temperature catalyst for producing high-purity hydrogen gas while simultaneously using up carbon monoxide (CO). The discovery could improve the performance of fuel cells that run on hydrogen fuel but can be poisoned by CO.

19-Jun-2017 1:00 PM EDT
Lab Grown Human Colons Change Study of GI Disease
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Scientists used human pluripotent stem cells to generate human embryonic colons in a laboratory that function much like natural human tissues when transplanted into mice, according to research published June 22 in Cell Stem Cell. The study is believed to be the first time human colon organoids have been successfully tissue engineered in this manner, according to researchers who led the project.

Released: 22-Jun-2017 11:45 AM EDT
Healthcare Providers Could Prevent Opioid-Related Deaths by Testing for Certain Genes
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

A review published today in AACC’s Clinical Chemistry journal has identified 10 genes that show promise in predicting how patients will respond to opioid pain medications. Using these genetic markers, healthcare providers could potentially tailor opioid therapy better to curb the skyrocketing rate of deaths from these drugs.

19-Jun-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Newly Identified Protection Mechanism Serves as First Responder to Cellular Stress
University of Michigan

Researchers at the University of Michigan Life Sciences Institute have identified a new type of rapid-response defense mechanism that helps protect cells from environmental stress while giving slower, well-known protection systems time to act.

20-Jun-2017 2:20 PM EDT
Bitter or Sweet? How Taste Cells Decide What They Want to Be
Monell Chemical Senses Center

A new study from the Monell Center and collaborating institutions advances understanding of how stem cells on the tongue grow into the different types of mature taste cells that detect either sweet, salty, sour, bitter, or umami. The findings may someday allow scientists to treat taste disorders, characterize new taste qualities, or even fine-tune a person’s taste perception to encourage healthier eating.

Released: 20-Jun-2017 12:00 PM EDT
Douglas Wallace, Ph.D., Wins 2017 Dr. Paul Janssen Award for Biomedical Research
Johnson & Johnson

Johnson & Johnson Launches Campaign for Champions of Science

Released: 20-Jun-2017 12:00 PM EDT
How Six Cups of Ground Coffee Can Improve Nose, Throat Surgery
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt engineers have designed a “granular jamming cap” filled with coffee grounds that can improve the accuracy of the sophisticated “GPS” system that surgeons use for nose and throat surgery.

   


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