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Newswise: Researchers find new molecule that shows promise in slowing SARS-CoV-2
Released: 28-Mar-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Researchers find new molecule that shows promise in slowing SARS-CoV-2
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Researchers have designed a molecule that slows the effects of one of SARS-CoV-2's more dangerous components – an enzyme called a protease that cuts off the immune system's communications and helps the virus replicate. While much more needs to happen to develop a drug, scientists can begin to imagine what that drug could look like – thanks to new images of the molecule bound to the protease.

Newswise:Video Embedded ornl-led-team-designs-molecule-to-disrupt-sars-cov-2-infection
VIDEO
Released: 28-Mar-2023 11:30 AM EDT
ORNL-led team designs molecule to disrupt SARS-CoV-2 infection
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A team of scientists led by the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory designed a molecule that disrupts the infection mechanism of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and could be used to develop new treatments for COVID-19 and other viral diseases.

Newswise: Is it COVID-19 or the flu? New sensor could tell you in 10 seconds
20-Mar-2023 11:45 PM EDT
Is it COVID-19 or the flu? New sensor could tell you in 10 seconds
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Scientists report using a single-atom-thick nanomaterial to build a device that can simultaneously detect the presence of the viruses that cause COVID-19 and the flu — at much lower levels and much more quickly than conventional tests for either. They will present their results at ACS Spring 2023.

   
Released: 27-Mar-2023 1:20 PM EDT
Dangerous Hitchhikers: Visualizing How We Spread Coronavirus within Our Homes
University of Tsukuba

While COVID-19 can be transmitted via contact with contaminated objects, most studies have focused on airborne droplet transmission.

   
20-Mar-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Global analysis of coronavirus protein research reveals how countries respond to disease
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Researchers examined how a country’s number of published 3D protein structures for coronaviruses correlated with its economic output and population. The findings reveal important insights into how different countries' research establishments respond to disease outbreaks.

   
Released: 24-Mar-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Substance use disorders do not increase the likelihood of COVID-19 deaths
Boston Medical Center

New research from Boston Medical Center found that substance use disorders do not increase the likelihood of dying from COVID-19. Published in Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, the study showed that the increased risk for severe COVID-19 in people with SUD that has been seen may be the result of co-occurring medical conditions.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 12:45 PM EDT
Largest US state-by-state analysis of COVID-19 impact reveals the driving forces behind variations in health, education, and economic performance
Lancet

Four-fold variation in standardised COVID-19 death rates across US states between January 2020 and July 2022 – with death rates lowest in Hawaii, New Hampshire, and Maine and highest in Arizona, Washington, DC, and New Mexico.

   
Released: 24-Mar-2023 10:40 AM EDT
Heated tobacco products make SARS‑CoV‑2 infection and severe COVID‑19 more likely
Osaka Metropolitan University

Heated tobacco products—an alternative to traditional cigarettes, similar to e-cigarettes or vapes—do not burn tobacco leaves, but rather allow users to inhale the vapor produced by heating the tobacco leaves.

Released: 24-Mar-2023 10:15 AM EDT
A nasal spray protects against coronavirus infection – Effective also against recent immune-evasive variants
University of Helsinki

Researchers have developed a molecule that is, when administered nasally, extremely effective in preventing the disease caused by all known variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Released: 23-Mar-2023 1:50 PM EDT
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA booster vaccinations increased and sustained the antibody responses
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science

Booster vaccinations against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are being promoted worldwide to counter the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Released: 23-Mar-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Study: SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can alter genome structure of our cells
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

People infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, may experience genome structure changes that not only may explain our immunological symptoms after infection, but also potentially link to long COVID, according to a new study by researchers at UTHealth Houston.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 12:30 PM EDT
New survey finds COVID-19 pandemic changed public’s view of obesity
American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS)

Nearly a third of Americans (29%) say COVID-19 made them more worried than ever about having obesity prompting about 28 million people to consider weight-loss methods they hadn’t thought about before the pandemic began, including nearly 6.4 million thought about turning to either weight-loss surgery or taking prescription anti-obesity drugs for the first time, according to a new survey whose findings were published online in the peer-reviewed journal, Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases (SOARD).

Newswise: Why Subvariants of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus Accelerated the Pandemic
Released: 22-Mar-2023 12:15 PM EDT
Why Subvariants of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus Accelerated the Pandemic
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers describe why SARS-CoV-2 subvariants spread more rapidly than the original virus strain, and how an early treatment might have made people more susceptible to future infections.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 8:45 AM EDT
Long-Haul COVID-19 Linked With PTSD, Says Study
Association of Academic Physiatrists (AAP)

Post-acute sequelae SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), also known as long-haul COVID-19, is positively associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), says new research presented at Physiatry ’23, the Association of Academic Physiatrists (AAP) annual meeting.

Released: 21-Mar-2023 6:35 PM EDT
Co-infection with ‘superbug’ bacteria increases SARS-CoV-2 replication up to 15 times
University of Western Ontario (now Western University)

Global data shows nearly 10 per cent of severe COVID-19 cases involve a secondary bacterial co-infection – with Staphylococcus aureus, also known as Staph A., being the most common organism responsible for co-existing infections with SARS-CoV-2.

Newswise: Researchers develop a universal oral COVID-19 vaccine that prevents severe illness in hamsters
Released: 21-Mar-2023 5:15 PM EDT
Researchers develop a universal oral COVID-19 vaccine that prevents severe illness in hamsters
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led team has developed an inexpensive, universal oral COVID-19 vaccine that prevented severe respiratory illness and weight loss when tested in hamsters, which are naturally susceptible to SARS-CoV-2. It proved as effective as vaccines administered by injection or intranasally in the research. If ultimately approved for human use, it could be a weapon against all COVID-19 variants and boost uptake, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, and among those with an aversion to needles.

   
Newswise: Lack of canine COVID-19 data fuels persisting concerns over dog-human interactions
Released: 20-Mar-2023 6:50 PM EDT
Lack of canine COVID-19 data fuels persisting concerns over dog-human interactions
Purdue University

Early COVID-19 pandemic suspicions about dogs’ resistance to the disease have given way to a long-haul clinical data gap as new variants of the virus have emerged.

   
Newswise: SARS-CoV-2 infection weakens immune-cell response to vaccination
Released: 20-Mar-2023 3:25 PM EDT
SARS-CoV-2 infection weakens immune-cell response to vaccination
NIH, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

The magnitude and quality of a key immune cell’s response to vaccination with two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine were considerably lower in people with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to people without prior infection, a study has found.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Daily step counts before, after onset of COVID-19
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

The researchers found a significant decline in daily step counts that persisted even after most COVID-19–related restrictions were relaxed, suggesting COVID-19 affected long-term behavioral choices. It is currently unknown whether this reduction is steps is clinically meaningful over time.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 1:30 PM EDT
COVID-19 is associated with an increased risk to develop gastrointestinal disorders
Universita di Bologna

COVID-19 is associated with an increased risk of developing long-term gastrointestinal disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Underactive immune response may explain obesity link to COVID-19 severity
University of Cambridge

Individuals who are obese may be more susceptible to severe COVID-19 because of a poorer inflammatory immune response, say Cambridge scientists.

Released: 17-Mar-2023 12:50 PM EDT
UW study investigates how ‘vaccine shopping’ impacts rollout during pandemic
University of Washington

New research from Leela Nageswaran, assistant professor of operations management in the University of Washington Foster School of Business, considers whether individuals should be able to select their vaccine type.

   
Newswise: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Intensified the Ongoing Opioid Crisis
Released: 17-Mar-2023 9:00 AM EDT
How the COVID-19 Pandemic Intensified the Ongoing Opioid Crisis
California State University, Fullerton

Anthony DiStefano, professor of public health at Cal State Fullerton, believes that the sudden social isolation that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic had an influence on mental health and drug overdose deaths.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 7:10 PM EDT
Paxlovid associated with lower risk of hospital admission
Kaiser Permanente

A Kaiser Permanente study confirms the benefit of nirmatrelvir-ritonavir, also known as Paxlovid, as an early-stage treatment to prevent hospitalization for people with mild to moderate COVID-19, regardless of prior immunity or age. The study was published March 15, 2023, in Lancet ID.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 4:25 PM EDT
Research sheds light on protections against COVID-19 variant infections
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Research is shedding light on why ‘breakthrough’ Omicron infections occur in vaccinated individuals and suggests those who are both vaccinated and experienced previous infection have better protection against getting sick again.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Trust in cancer information declined among Black Americans during the pandemic
Taylor & Francis

Trust in information given out by the government on cancer fell sharply among the Black population, by almost half, during the COVID-19 pandemic findings of a national US study have shown.

   
Released: 15-Mar-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Common cold gives children immunity against COVID-19
Karolinska Institute

During the pandemic, it became clear that children who contracted COVID-19 became less ill than adults.

Released: 15-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Tune in, wash hands: COVID-19 TV coverage added momentum to hand hygiene boom
Osaka University

Long before COVID-19, washing and sterilizing hands were known to help prevent the spread of infections such as influenza, and hand hygiene practices were especially important in high-risk areas, such as hospitals. So it was something of a public health boon that COVID-19 abruptly increased hand hygiene awareness.

Newswise: Participation in Johns Hopkins Program for Patients Hospitalized with Covid-19 Increases Likelihood of Home Discharge
Released: 15-Mar-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Participation in Johns Hopkins Program for Patients Hospitalized with Covid-19 Increases Likelihood of Home Discharge
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The Acute Hospital Rehabilitation Intensive Service (ARISE) program, developed in 2020 by the Johns Hopkins Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), may increase the chances of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 getting discharged to their home rather than to a rehabilitation facility that provides post-hospitalization care services.

Released: 14-Mar-2023 6:45 PM EDT
COVID-19 pandemic has long-lasting effects on adolescent mental health and substance use
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a long-lasting impact on adolescent mental health and substance use according to a new population-based study are based on survey responses from a nationwide sample of over 64,000 13–18-year-old North American and Icelandic adolescents assessed prior to and up to two years into the pandemic.

Released: 14-Mar-2023 11:20 AM EDT
COVID-19 discovery could protect high-risk patients
University of Virginia Health System

UVA Health researchers have identified a potential treatment to prevent severe COVID-19 in patients at great risk.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 7:15 PM EDT
Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on incidence of long-term conditions in Wales
Swansea University

A population data linkage study using anonymised primary and secondary care health records in Swansea University’s SAIL Databank has revealed that in 2020 and 2021, fewer people in Wales were being diagnosed with long-term conditions than expected.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 6:35 PM EDT
Remote blood pressure management program enhanced care during pandemic
Mass General Brigham

New research has found that a remote hypertension program, operated by Mass General Brigham since 2019, successfully supported patients through the pandemic in achieving their blood pressure goals, with patients who enrolled during the pandemic reaching and maintaining their goal blood pressures an average of two months earlier than in the pre-pandemic period.

Newswise: Avian influenza viruses could spawn the next human pandemic
Released: 13-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Avian influenza viruses could spawn the next human pandemic
University of Sydney

The next pandemic that cascades through the human population could be caused by a new influenza virus strain concocted in animals, against which humans will have little to no immunity.

   
10-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EST
Not getting enough sleep could blunt antibody response to vaccination, leaving you more vulnerable to infection
University of Chicago Medical Center

In reviewing data from previous studies, a team lead by researchers at the University of Chicago and the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm) found that individuals who had fewer than six hours of sleep per night in the days surrounding vaccination had a blunted antibody response. That indicates efforts to promote heathy sleep duration ahead of an immunization could be an easy way to improve vaccine effectiveness.

9-Mar-2023 5:25 PM EST
Too little sleep could make vaccination less effective
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Sleeping fewer than six hours per night around the time of vaccination was associated with a robust decrease in antibody response, researchers found.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 8:00 AM EDT
‘Deaths of Despair’ contribute to 17% rise in Minnesota’s death rate during COVID-19 pandemic
Mayo Clinic

According to a new study published by Mayo Clinic researchers, the COVID-19 pandemic was linked to a 17% increase in the death rate in Minnesota during the first year of the pandemic compared to the two previous years.

Newswise: On pandemic’s third anniversary, loneliness and isolation are down, but still high, among older adults
10-Mar-2023 5:30 PM EST
On pandemic’s third anniversary, loneliness and isolation are down, but still high, among older adults
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

After three years of pandemic living, loneliness, isolation and lack of social contact have finally started to decline among older adults, a new poll shows.

Newswise: New Class of Drugs Could Prevent Resistant COVID-19 Variants
Released: 10-Mar-2023 6:00 PM EST
New Class of Drugs Could Prevent Resistant COVID-19 Variants
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

The constant evolution of new COVID-19 variants makes it critical for clinicians to have multiple therapies in their arsenal for treating drug-resistant infections. Researchers have now discovered that a new class of oral drugs that acts directly on human cells can inhibit a diverse range of pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 strains. In their newly published study, the team found a novel mechanism through which the gene that expresses angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2)—the cellular receptor to which SARS-CoV-2 binds so that it can enter and infect the cell—is turned on.

Released: 10-Mar-2023 3:45 PM EST
Emergency department visits for attempted suicides rose globally among youth during pandemic
University of Calgary

Even though pediatric emergency department visits decreased greatly overall during the COVID-19 pandemic, a newly published study led out of the University of Calgary shows there was also a sharp increase in emergency department visits for attempted suicide and suicide ideation among children and adolescents in that same period of social isolation.

   
Released: 10-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EST
New Jersey Health Data Project Approves Research to Address Population Health Needs
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

The governing board of the New Jersey Integrated Population Health Data (iPHD) project approved pilot funding and the release of data for four research proposals in its inaugural application cycle. The project builds on the working relationship between Rutgers University and state agencies to further population health research by linking administrative data.

Released: 10-Mar-2023 9:35 AM EST
Pandemic shift to telemedicine helped maintain quality of care for depression
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

The rapid transition from in-person to care to telemedicine visits at the start of the COVID 19 pandemic did not adversely affect the quality of care – and even improved some aspects of care – for patients with major depression in a major integrated health system, according to a new report. The study appears as part of a special "Virtual Visits" supplement to Medical Care, published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 9-Mar-2023 6:15 PM EST
Study suggests little deterioration in mental health linked to the pandemic
BMJ

Mental health among the general population has not changed by large amounts during the covid-19 pandemic compared with pre-pandemic levels, finds a study published by The BMJ today.

Released: 9-Mar-2023 4:40 PM EST
Moving on from COVID means facing its impact on mental health, say experts
University of Sydney

A new review on the global mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic confirms feared increases in depression and anxiety, with leading experts saying little has been done to address what is set to become a mounting mental health crisis.

Newswise: What if California didn’t close down during the pandemic?
Released: 9-Mar-2023 3:05 PM EST
What if California didn’t close down during the pandemic?
California Academy of Sciences

Researchers at the California Academy of Sciences, along with a collaborator at Denison University, have developed an innovative new model to assess how the California economy might have fared without economic closures to slow the spread of the coronavirus pandemic.

Released: 9-Mar-2023 3:05 PM EST
The world's first mRNA vaccine for deadly bacteria
Tel Aviv University

So far mRNA vaccines, like those targeting COVID-19, have been effective against viruses but not against bacteria.

   
Newswise: New Class of Drugs May Prevent Infection by Wide Range of COVID-19 Variants
Released: 9-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EST
New Class of Drugs May Prevent Infection by Wide Range of COVID-19 Variants
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

A new class of oral drugs can inhibit a wide range of SARS-CoV-2 variants, researchers report, potentially identifying new antiviral agents providing broad activity against the constantly emerging new strains of the COVID-19 virus

Released: 8-Mar-2023 6:20 PM EST
Group exercise program for older adults led to more independent exercise despite pandemic restrictions
University of Missouri, Columbia

A new study by the University of Missouri and Oklahoma State University found that even when gyms were closed and there were other COVID-19 restrictions limiting face-to-face meetings, older adults who completed the Stay Strong, Stay Healthy exercise program — created at MU in 2005 — continued to maintain long-term exercise habits independently, which resulted in improved lifestyle changes and an increase in both physical energy and self-confidence.



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