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Released: 13-Oct-2020 10:20 AM EDT
2019 Nobel Chemistry Laureates’ Advice for 2020 Nobel Chemistry Laureates
The Electrochemical Society

A highlight of The Electrochemical Society’s record-breaking PRiME 2020 digital meeting was the live session honoring M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino, long term ECS members and 2019 Nobel Chemistry Laureates.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 10:05 AM EDT
How to Care for Your Skin During Radiation Therapy
American Academy of Dermatology

Radiation therapy plays an important role in treating cancer. However, it can also produce some uncomfortable or even painful side effects on the skin, such as itchiness, redness, blistering and peeling. Without taking steps to minimize these side effects, dermatologists from the American Academy of Dermatology say radiation therapy can greatly impact patients’ quality of life and threaten their ability to continue treatment.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 9:55 AM EDT
IU study examines effects of low-level lead exposure and alcohol consumption
Indiana University

A new IU study examining effects of low-level developmental lead exposure in mice could explain why some people dependent on alcohol return to using.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 9:40 AM EDT
When you have a stroke may determine if you survive
University of Georgia

Stroke patients admitted to rural hospitals over the weekend may be at higher risk of death.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 9:05 AM EDT
Athletes don’t benefit from relying on a coach for too long
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Athletes increasingly relying on a coach over the course of a season may be a sign that they aren’t progressing in their development, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

   
Released: 13-Oct-2020 9:00 AM EDT
More than 1.3 million jobs, $82 billion in wages directly tied to Great Lakes
University of Michigan

The Great Lakes support more than 1.3 million jobs that generate $82 billion in wages annually, according to a new analysis of 2018 economic data by Michigan Sea Grant.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:50 AM EDT
Fellow at Sandia Labs appointed to national quantum computing advisory committee
Sandia National Laboratories

— Sandia National Laboratories Fellow Gil Herrera has been appointed to the newly established U.S. National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:35 AM EDT
Head and Neck Injuries Make Up Nearly 28% of All Electric Scooter Accident Injuries
Henry Ford Health

 DETROIT (October 12, 2020) – A Henry Ford Health System physician is sounding the alarm on the rising number of injuries caused from riding electric scooters, calling it a growing public health concern.In a study of e-scooter injuries, Kathleen Yaremchuk, M.D., chair of the Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, says a review of emergency visits in the last three years shows e-scooter injuries have increased significantly with many of them related to head and neck injuries.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Study First to Tally Biomass from Oceanic Plastic Debris Using Visualization Method
Florida Atlantic University

Scientists examined cell abundances, size, cellular carbon mass, and how photosynthetic cells differ on polymeric and glass substrates over time, exploring nanoparticle generation from plastic like polystyrene and how this might disrupt microalgae. Conservative estimates suggest that about 1 percent of microbial cells in the ocean surface microlayer inhabit plastic debris globally. This mass of cells would not exist without plastic debris in the ocean, and thus, represents a disruption of the proportions of native flora in that habitat.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:20 AM EDT
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health researcher’s work opens doors to understanding COVID-19’s early spread
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

A UCLA Fielding School of Public Health researcher’s work on two related research projects published in the past month suggests that in both the United States and in Europe, sustained transmission networks of SARS-CoV-2 became established only after separate introductions of the virus that went undetected.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:20 AM EDT
When reproductive rights are less restrictive, babies are born healthier
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

American women living in states with less restrictive reproductive rights policies are less likely to give birth to low-birth weight babies, according to a team led by UCLA Fielding School of Public Health researchers.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:10 AM EDT
The state of the craft in research data management
Globus

The excerpts of the interviews on research data management as they first appeared in Science Node. The full interviews can be found on Globus.org/blog.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Want to wait less at the bus stop? Beware real-time updates
Ohio State University

Smartphone apps that tell commuters when a bus will arrive at a stop don’t result in less time waiting than reliance on an official bus route schedule, a new study suggests.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 7:00 AM EDT
COVID-19 Frequently Causes Neurological Injuries
NYU Langone Health

Without directly invading the brain or nerves, the virus responsible for COVID-19 causes potentially damaging neurological injuries in about one in seven infected, a new study shows. These injuries range from temporary confusion due to low body-oxygen levels, to stroke and seizures in the most serious cases, say the study authors.

8-Oct-2020 8:05 AM EDT
Eyeglass-attached display device provides immediate fluoroscopic guidance during spinal instrumentation surgery
Journal of Neurosurgery

Researchers from Tokyo tested a device that, when attached to everyday eyeglasses, displays fluoroscopic images used for surgical guidance directly to the surgeon. The device allowed the surgeon to focus on operative tasks more efficiently and resulted in a slightly shorter length of surgery and less exposure to radiation than use of a fluoroscopic monitor in the OR.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 6:20 PM EDT
COVID-19 Recovery at Home Possible for Most Patients
Cedars-Sinai

A new study shows that the vast majority of patients who visited the Ruth and Harry Roman Emergency Department at Cedars-Sinai with suspected COVID-19 (novel coronavirus) symptoms, and who were treated and sent home to recuperate, recovered within a week.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 5:30 PM EDT
Unraveling the network of molecules that influence COVID-19 severity
Morgridge Institute for Research

Researchers from the Morgridge Institute for Research, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Albany Medical College have identified more than 200 molecular features that strongly correlate with COVID-19 severity, offering insight into potential treatment options for those with advanced disease.

   
Released: 12-Oct-2020 5:05 PM EDT
Cnew research on SARS-CoV-2 virus 'survivability'
CSIRO Australia

Researchers at CSIRO, Australia's national science agency, have found that SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, can survive for up to 28 days on common surfaces including banknotes, glass - such as that found on mobile phone screens - and stainless steel.

   
Released: 12-Oct-2020 5:05 PM EDT
St. Jude achieves Magnet® designation for nursing services for the second time
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

For the second time, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital has received the prestigious Magnet®️ designation by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Magnet®️ is the gold standard for nursing and represents the highest international recognition awarded by the ANCC.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 4:45 PM EDT
Penn Medicine Scientists Engineer Bacteria-Killing Molecules from Wasp Venom
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A team led by Penn Medicine has engineered powerful new antimicrobial molecules from toxic proteins found in wasp venom. The team hopes to develop the molecules into new bacteria-killing drugs, an important advancement considering increasing numbers of antibiotic-resistant bacteria which can cause illness such as sepsis and tuberculosis.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 4:35 PM EDT
Studies Find Even Minimal Physical Activity Measurably Boosts Health
UC San Diego Health

Two research teams at UC San Diego School of Medicine sought to understand sedentary lifestyles, with one study finding that even light physical activity, including just standing, can benefit health, and the other that Americans are sitting too much.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 4:15 PM EDT
Using robotic assistance to make colonoscopy kinder and easier
University of Leeds

Scientists have made a breakthrough in their work to develop semi-autonomous colonoscopy, using a robot to guide a medical device into the body.

   
Released: 12-Oct-2020 4:15 PM EDT
Seven Los Alamos scientists and engineers honored as 2020 Laboratory Fellows
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Seven Los Alamos National Laboratory scientists and engineers have been named 2020 Laboratory Fellows: Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Christopher Fontes, Vania Jordanova, Thomas Leitner, John Lestone, Joseph Martz and Ralph Menikoff.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 4:00 PM EDT
University of Kentucky Dean Uses New Mode of Research to Analyze Educational Equity Issues
University of Kentucky

A unique digital media study focused on educational equity issues surrounding Teach For America has been published by University of Kentucky College of Education Dean Julian Vasquez Heilig. The study is thought to be the first in educational policy to use a new form of research — digital ethnography — to analyze participant responses.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 3:55 PM EDT
Study examines cancer's effects on young women's employment and finances
Wiley

Cancer and its treatment can impact an individual's ability to work, and employment disruptions can lead to financial hardships.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 3:30 PM EDT
Jennifer Doudna Awarded 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced today that Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator Jennifer Doudna of University of California, Berkeley, and Emmanuelle Charpentier of the Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens are the recipients of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the development of a method for genome editing.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 3:20 PM EDT
Invention sparked by COVID-19 pandemic safely disinfects surfaces continuously
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

A PPPL invention to apply plasma to frequently touched items for continuous disinfection could provide a safe, effective, non-chemical way to reduce pathogens on various high-touch surfaces.

8-Oct-2020 12:55 PM EDT
Carnivores living near people feast on human food, threatening ecosystems
University of Wisconsin–Madison

MADISON – Ecologists at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have found that carnivores living near people can get more than half of their diets from human food sources, a major lifestyle disruption that could put North America’s carnivore-dominated ecosystems at risk.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 2:55 PM EDT
Sandia helps safeguard biological data threatened during COVID-19 pandemic
Sandia National Laboratories

A partnership between Sandia National Laboratories and the Boston firm BioBright LLC to improve the security of synthetic biology equipment has become more relevant after the United States and others issued warnings that hackers were using the COVID-19 pandemic to increase their activities.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 2:55 PM EDT
PPPL physicist wins third place at Innovation Forum for advanced liquid centrifuge invention
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

Physicist Erik Gilson won third place at the Princeton University Keller Center’s 15th Annual Innovation Forum for his invention with a team of PPPL researchers of an advanced liquid centrifuge.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 2:50 PM EDT
Supercomputer Simulations Reveal Scope of Lake Erie Plastic Waste Pollution
University of California San Diego

The transport of nine types of plastics floating in Lake Erie was modeled in two studies that used the Comet supercomputer at the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) to compare a two-dimensional model with a new Great Lakes microplastic dataset and then develop the first ever three-dimensional mass estimate for plastic in Lake Erie.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 2:25 PM EDT
Fuels, not fire weather, control carbon emissions in boreal forest
Northern Arizona University

As climate warming stokes longer fire seasons and more severe fires in the North American boreal forest, being able to calculate how much carbon each fire burns grows more urgent.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 2:05 PM EDT
New grant fuels better nutrient management in vineyards
Cornell University

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture has awarded a $676,000 grant to a pair of Cornell University researchers aiming to use high resolution sensors to help vineyard growers identify nutrient deficiencies.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:45 PM EDT
Winston-Salem vascular surgeon Dr. Julie A. Freischlag is new President-Elect of the American College of Surgeons
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Julie A. Freischlag, MD, FACS, FRCSEd (Hon), DFSVS, an esteemed vascular surgeon from Winston-Salem, N.C., has been elected to serve as the 2020–2021 President-Elect of the American College of Surgeons.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:40 PM EDT
Labels can help deter soda consumption, study finds, but legislating them in U.S. no small feat
Washington University in St. Louis

Sugar-sweetened beverage warning labels are effective in dissuading consumers from choosing them, with graphics having the greatest impact, finds a new study from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis. However, the United States has yet to pass legislation that would require such warning labels.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:35 PM EDT
Death by spaghettification: Scientists record last moments of star devoured by black hole
University of Birmingham

A rare blast of light, emitted by a star as it is sucked in by a supermassive black hole, has been spotted by scientists using telescopes from around the world.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:25 PM EDT
One in five Americans sleeping worse due to COVID-19, survey shows
American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM)

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted many aspects of our lives, including how well we sleep at night. In fact, a new survey from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) reveals that more than one in five Americans (22%) are sleeping worse than before the pandemic.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:25 PM EDT
Civil or At War? Mail-In Voting and the 2020 Election
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

Abraham Lincoln. The country’s 16th president is known for many things: Signing the Emancipation Proclamation. Appearing on the $5 bill. Helping to usher in the modern-day practice of mail-in voting. Not familiar with that last one? UNLV professor Michael Green to the rescue! He’s a historian who specializes in the Civil War era, which is right around the time mail-in ballots became a prominent piece of U.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:15 PM EDT
Rush University Medical Center Receives Magnet Nursing Designation for Fifth Time
RUSH

For the fifth consecutive time, Rush University Medical Center has received Magnet designation, the highest national recognition given for nursing excellence. The designation recognizes Rush’s nursing staff for overall excellence and for providing the very best care to patients.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:15 PM EDT
Stopping lethal lung damage from the flu with a natural human protein
Ohio State University

The raging lung inflammation that can contribute to death from the flu can be stopped in its tracks by a drug derived from a naturally occurring human protein, a new animal study suggests.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Research shows bidirectional relationship between housing instability and food insecurity
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

A retrospective study found food insecurity and housing instability are bidirectionally linked and must be addressed together in order to solve a problem that affected millions even before the COVID-19 pandemic pushed many Americans out of the workforce.

   
Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Can an antibody ‘cocktail’ prevent COVID-19 infection?
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

In a new COVID-19 clinical trial, Stuart Cohen at UC Davis Health evaluates the efficacy, safety and tolerability of monoclonal antibody combination in adults exposed to patients with COVID-19. It is the same antibody drug given to President Trump to treat his COVID-19.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Serology Study Provides Critical Insight into COVID-19 Immune Response
University of Vermont

New research in Clinical and Translational Immunology, provides a clearer picture of the protective antibodies induced by SARS-CoV-2 and their role in serious illness and what’s needed for full protection.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:00 PM EDT
Krebs Cycle replication offers new clues to life’s origins
Furman University

Furman University chemistry graduate and first-year Emory Ph.D. candidate Trent Stubbs authors a new study in Nature Chemistry that may fundamentally alter humanity's understanding of the origin of life on Earth and where else in the universe it may emerge.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:00 PM EDT
NFL teams with critical mass of women executives have fewer football player arrests
Syracuse University

Keeping players on the field and out of the courtroom is key for a team's success. A new study provides a possible pathway to reduce off-the-job player misconduct and it starts at the top.

12-Oct-2020 12:00 PM EDT
Epic Arctic Mission Ends
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

The German icebreaker Polarstern returned home after being frozen near the top of the world as part of the Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate, or MOSAiC program, to study all aspects of the Arctic system.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 12:50 PM EDT
Ceres2030 research offers path to end world hunger within decade
Cornell University

Small-scale farmers see a path to solving global hunger over the next decade, thanks to a Cornell University-hosted project that used artificial intelligence to cull ideas from more than 500,000 scientific research articles.



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