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Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Proof of concept of new material for long lasting relief from dry mouth conditions
University of Leeds

Proof of concept of new material for long lasting relief from dry mouth conditions

Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Why do some people get headaches from drinking red wine?
University of California, Davis

Not everyone feels fine after red wine, and a flavanol may be the culprit

   
Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Tiny traps can provide new knowledge about difficult-to-treat diseases
Chalmers University of Technology

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a new method to capture many proteins in nano-sized traps. This method can be used to study the formation of protein clumps, which are linked to many diseases.

Newswise: UAH researcher teams with international partners in NATO Science for Peace and Security project to help drones work together for disaster relief
Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
UAH researcher teams with international partners in NATO Science for Peace and Security project to help drones work together for disaster relief
University of Alabama Huntsville

 Dr. Bryan L Mesmer, an associate professor and researcher at the University of Alabama in Huntsville’s College of Engineering, will be teaming up with academics, other researchers and postgraduate science and technology students from four countries on a $1.26 million project supported by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme to develop pioneering solutions for disaster relief using multi-agent drone systems.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Study reveals bias in AI tools when diagnosing women’s health issue
University of Florida

While artificial intelligence tools offer great potential for improving health care delivery, practitioners and scientists warn of their risk for perpetuating racial inequities. Published Friday in the Nature journal Digital Medicine, the paper is the first to evaluate fairness among these tools in connection to a women’s health issue.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Liver cancer rates are rising with each successive generation of Mexican Americans
Wiley

Uptake of unhealthy behaviors does not fully explain the trend

Newswise:Video Embedded woman-the-hunter-studies-aim-to-correct-history
VIDEO
Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
‘Woman the hunter’: Studies aim to correct history
University of Notre Dame

New research from Cara Ocobock, an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology and director of the Human Energetics Laboratory at the University of Notre Dame, combined both physiological and archaeological evidence to argue that not only did prehistoric women engage in the practice of hunting, but their female anatomy and biology would have made them intrinsically better suited for it.

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VIDEO
Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
UT Southwestern Simulation Center leads with technology, advanced training
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center’s Simulation Center, which marks its fifth anniversary this year, is one of the most advanced facilities of its kind in the nation, offering an unparalleled environment for immersive learning at all levels – from first-year medical students to practicing health care professionals.

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Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Virginia Tech opens world’s first fully automated AI and cyberbiosecurity water lab
Virginia Tech

In 2021, a water treatment facility in Oldsmar, Florida, was hacked by an unknown adversary. It was a cyberattack, and the sensor responsible for measuring how much sodium hydroxide is in the water was compromised. Within seconds, the hacker attempted to change the water supply's levels of sodium hydroxide, moving the setting from 100 parts per million to 11,100 parts per million.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Infection-resistant, 3D-printed metals developed for implants
Washington State University

Researchers developed an infection-resistant implant that kills 87% of staph bacteria and promotes tissue healing.

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Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Experts offer food safety tips for Thanksgiving and the holiday season
Virginia Tech

Meals at Thanksgiving and other holidays serve as great social occasions for catching up with family and friends — and for the sake of all gathered, the culinary delights on the table should be not just delicious and visually sumptuous, but also safe.   Melissa Wright, director of Virginia Tech’s Food Producer Technical Assistance Network, and Alexis Hamilton, assistant professor of food processing microbiology, are both faculty members in the Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Food Science and Technology.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Mental health of surfers creates US$1trillion wave for economy
Griffith University

Surfing has a significant impact on the global economy, contributing about US$1 trillion a year by improving the mental health of surfers.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Consumers, Florists Differ on Floral Arrangements
North Carolina State University

Consumer preferences in floral arrangements don’t necessarily match the designs that florists are taught to make, according to a new study by researchers at North Carolina State University.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Ocean Pavilion Partners Unveil COP28 Dubai Ocean Declaration in Advance of UN Climate Conference
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Partners of the Ocean Pavilion at COP28 and associated stakeholders are calling on world leaders to recognize the importance of the ocean in climate and support efforts to expand and improve ocean observations worldwide, including expanding coverage in under-observed regions via the just announced COP28 Dubai Ocean Declaration.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
‘Teenage galaxies’ are unusually hot, glowing with unexpected elements
Northwestern University

JWST unexpectedly reveals nickel and oxygen, which are typically difficult to observe

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Released: 20-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Your Thanksgiving menu doesn't look like Colonial America's first celebration
Virginia Tech

Foodies aren’t the only people who appreciate the significance of the Thanksgiving feast. For most, the holiday conjures visions of turkey dinners and pumpkin pies replete with all the fixings, such as mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and green bean casserole. But just as traditional Thanksgiving fare differs from foods served at the first Thanksgiving in Colonial America, the holiday’s modern spread is evolving to include global dishes that represent the diversity of today’s America.

Newswise: Navigating political discussions at holiday gatherings
Released: 20-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Navigating political discussions at holiday gatherings
Washington University in St. Louis

Rather than avoid political discussions altogether, Taylor Carlson, associate professor of political science at Washington University in St. Louis, says we should take a step back to critically evaluate the information our peers share with us, similar to how we should evaluate information we read in the news.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Redefining the quest for artificial intelligence: What should replace the Turing test?
Intelligent Computing

Researchers propose a new framework to evaluate AI reasoning abilities, moving beyond the Turing test's focus on mimicry and towards a deeper understanding of machine cognition.

17-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
AI system self-organises to develop features of brains of complex organisms
University of Cambridge

Cambridge researchers created an artificial system that mimics the human brain and found that applying physical constraints to the system led to the development of features similar to those found in human brains.

   
Released: 20-Nov-2023 10:45 AM EST
Argonne set to improve offshore gas and oil industry operations and safety
Argonne National Laboratory

The National Academies of Sciences has awarded funding to Argonne National Laboratory and others to improve safety of offshore oil and gas operations in the Gulf of Mexico.

Newswise: ORNL scientists contribute Earth system expertise to Fifth National Climate Assessment
Released: 20-Nov-2023 10:25 AM EST
ORNL scientists contribute Earth system expertise to Fifth National Climate Assessment
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Scientists at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory used their knowledge of complex ecosystem processes, energy systems, human dynamics, computational science and Earth-scale modeling to inform the nation’s latest National Climate Assessment, which draws attention to vulnerabilities and resilience opportunities in every region of the country.

Newswise: NASA's Webb Reveals New Features in Heart of Milky Way
Released: 20-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
NASA's Webb Reveals New Features in Heart of Milky Way
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

A bright field of gas sweeps around the edge of a dark, dense cloud where young stars are bursting out to take their place in the universe.

Newswise: Robust chromatin map explains heterogeneity of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Released: 20-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Robust chromatin map explains heterogeneity of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital mapped the difference in chromatin accessibility and regulation in different pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtypes.

Newswise: Suboptimal Follow-up, Prevention in Geriatric Fall-related Head Trauma
Released: 20-Nov-2023 9:30 AM EST
Suboptimal Follow-up, Prevention in Geriatric Fall-related Head Trauma
Florida Atlantic University

Out of 1,527 emergency department patients ages 65 and older who suffered a head trauma associated with a ground-level fall, only about 60 percent of them followed up with their primary care physician, while 72 percent received a fall assessment and only 56 percent adopted a fall prevention strategy.

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Released: 20-Nov-2023 9:05 AM EST
Long Island Teachers Learn Environmental and Climate Research Skills at Brookhaven Lab
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Eight teachers from Long Island school districts became science researchers this summer in a new training program designed to build awareness of the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Science mission areas and transfer real-world technology and coding-based skills to the classroom.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 9:05 AM EST
Saint Louis University, Taylor Geospatial Institute Ramp Up Hiring of Geospatial Faculty
Saint Louis University

Saint Louis University will hire 20 new faculty members in core geospatial science and related fields in an ambitious cluster hiring initiative. The new positions, which will be filled over a three-year span, will be hired in collaboration with the Taylor Geospatial Institute.

Newswise: image.jpg
Released: 20-Nov-2023 9:05 AM EST
Planning a holiday shopping budget is the best way to navigate the season, says Virginia Tech experts
Virginia Tech

As the holiday season approaches, it is important to begin budgeting for your gift shopping ahead of time. Taking proactive steps now will help you manage expenses wisely and make the most of the festive season.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 8:05 AM EST
Policies to Reduce Child Poverty and Child Maltreatment
School of Social Work, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

In a groundbreaking study, researchers have conducted a scoping review of previous studies to explore the effects of policy changes on child poverty rates.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 8:00 AM EST
American Physiological Society to Create Physiology Education Resources with Labster
American Physiological Society (APS)

The American Physiological Society (APS) is pleased to announce a new partnership with Labster, the world’s leading platform for virtual labs and science simulations.

Newswise: State-of-the-art Nanomaterial Enabling Ecofriendly Removal of Fine Dust Precursors
Released: 20-Nov-2023 8:00 AM EST
State-of-the-art Nanomaterial Enabling Ecofriendly Removal of Fine Dust Precursors
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) has developed a material for key components that can absorb NOx and SOx in an eco-friendly and efficient manner.

Newswise: Feeding dogs raw meat increases the risk of antibiotic-resistant E. coli
Released: 20-Nov-2023 6:05 AM EST
Feeding dogs raw meat increases the risk of antibiotic-resistant E. coli
University of Bristol

Feeding dogs raw (uncooked) meat increases their risk of excreting E. coli that cannot be killed by a widely used antibiotic - ciprofloxacin - researchers at the University of Bristol have found from a study of 600 healthy pet dogs.

Newswise: Research reveals rare metal could offer revolutionary switch for future quantum devices
Released: 20-Nov-2023 4:05 AM EST
Research reveals rare metal could offer revolutionary switch for future quantum devices
University of Bristol

Quantum scientists have discovered a rare phenomenon that could hold the key to creating a ‘perfect switch’ in quantum devices which flips between being an insulator and superconductor.

Newswise: Want Better AI? Get Input From a Real (Human) Expert
Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:30 AM EST
Want Better AI? Get Input From a Real (Human) Expert
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Input from humans helps when deciding whether to trust the recommendations and decisions of a machine-learning system.

Newswise: National Poll: Parents of young children increasingly turn to social media for parenting advice
15-Nov-2023 9:05 AM EST
National Poll: Parents of young children increasingly turn to social media for parenting advice
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Most mothers and over two-thirds of fathers of young children look to social media for parenting advice or to share their experiences – a significant increase since a previous Mott poll explored similar questions in 2015.

17-Nov-2023 12:05 AM EST
More than £215 extra-a-month to raise a child with autism
Loughborough University

The first study into raising a child on the autism spectrum using the Minimum Income Standard (MIS) approach, has found that families and carers face costs of more than £2,650 each year – to cover everyday essentials that meet their children’s needs.

Newswise: Study finds possible early predictor of successful transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depression
Released: 20-Nov-2023 12:00 AM EST
Study finds possible early predictor of successful transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depression
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study from UCLA Health researchers demonstrates that a novel treatment is effective in most patients with major depressive symptoms even after multiple failed courses of antidepressant medication.

Newswise:Video Embedded survey-from-inflation-to-world-affairs-stressors-pile-up-for-americans-this-holiday-season
VIDEO
16-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
Survey: From inflation to world affairs, stressors pile up for Americans this holiday season
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

The season of comfort and joy is upon us, but a new survey finds that for many Americans, it’s the season of stress and worry. The survey commissioned by The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and College of Medicine finds Americans are feeling the strain from inflation and world affairs.

   
Newswise: High-power fibre lasers emerge as a pioneering technology
Released: 19-Nov-2023 7:05 PM EST
High-power fibre lasers emerge as a pioneering technology
University of South Australia

Optical scientists in Australia and the US have created a high-power Star Wars style-laser, boosting their use in defence and for remote sensing applications.

Released: 18-Nov-2023 2:05 PM EST
New study reveals the genetics of human head shape
University of Pittsburgh

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and KU Leuven have discovered a suite of genes that influence head shape in humans.

Released: 18-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Advances in Knee Replacement Surgery Enable More Patients to Go Home the Same Day
Hospital for Special Surgery

Forgoing a night in the hospital has become increasingly common after knee replacement. HSS experts discuss advances in technology, surgical technique and pain management that make it possible.

Released: 18-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Benefits of adolescent fitness to future cardiovascular health possibly overestimated
Karolinska Institute

There is a well-known relationship between good physical fitness at a young age and a lower risk of cardiovascular disease later in life.

Released: 18-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Study reveals surprising link between malnutrition and rising antibiotic resistance
University of British Columbia

University of B.C. researchers have uncovered startling connections between micronutrient deficiencies and the composition of gut microbiomes in early life that could help explain why resistance to antibiotics has been rising across the globe.

Newswise: Ingestible electronic device detects breathing depression in patients
Released: 18-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Ingestible electronic device detects breathing depression in patients
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Diagnosing sleep disorders such as sleep apnea usually requires a patient to spend the night in a sleep lab, hooked up to a variety of sensors and monitors. Researchers from MIT, Celero Systems, and West Virginia University hope to make that process less intrusive, using an ingestible capsule they developed that can monitor vital signs from within the patient’s GI tract.

   
Released: 18-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
New research suggests plants might be able to absorb more CO2 from human activities than previously expected
Trinity College Dublin

New research published today in leading international journal Science Advances paints an uncharacteristically upbeat picture for the planet. This is because more realistic ecological modelling suggests the world’s plants may be able to take up more atmospheric CO2 from human activities than previously predicted.

Newswise: Significant
Released: 18-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Significant "post-COVID" resurgence in invasive meningococcal disease
Institut Pasteur

A team of scientists from the Institut Pasteur has used the database of the National Reference Center for Meningococci to trace the evolution of invasive meningococcal disease cases in France between 2015 and 2022, revealing an unprecedented resurgence in the disease after the easing of control measures imposed during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Newswise: Texas A&M begins construction on Animal Reproductive Biotechnology Center
Released: 18-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Texas A&M begins construction on Animal Reproductive Biotechnology Center
Texas A&M AgriLife

Texas A&M AgriLife Research hosted leaders from across The Texas A&M University System in a groundbreaking ceremony of the new Animal Reproductive Biotechnology Center at Texas A&M-RELLIS, a 2,400-acre applied research campus in Bryan.

Newswise: First human clinical trial for pill-sized device that monitors breathing from the gut
Released: 18-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
First human clinical trial for pill-sized device that monitors breathing from the gut
Cell Press

Scientists have developed an ingestible device that can safely monitor vital signs like breathing and heart rate from inside humans. The tool, described November 17 in the journal Device, has the potential to provide accessible and convenient care for people at risk of opioid overdose.



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