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Released: 9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Hereditary Lymphedema Genetic Mutations Found
University of Michigan

University of Michigan scientists have identified genetic mutations that cause a serious medical condition called hereditary lymphedema-distichiasis or LD. (American Journal of Human Genetics, 12-00)

Released: 9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Chemists Synthesize Potent Anticancer Compound
University of Illinois Chicago

An intricate molecule with exciting anticancer properties that is found only in a few species of South Pacific sponges has for the first time been synthesized in the laboratory by UIC chemists. Even more potent variants may now be made and tested. (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 11-8-00)

Released: 9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
New Method for Detection of Recurring Bladder Cancer
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers have developed a new laboratory method for detecting recurring cancer of the bladder sooner and more accurately. (The Journal of Urology, 11-00)

Released: 9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Bone-Conserving Hip Replacement for Younger Patients
Mayo Clinic

A study concludes that a hip replacement device developed at Mayo Clinic is successful in conserving bone, making it an attractive choice for younger patients. (Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 9-00)

Released: 9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Drama Students Use Web for Cross-Country Dialogue
Centre College

Centre College drama students are pursuing a cross-country Internet chat to prepare for an upcoming production. Each Centre actor is paired with a Rockhurst College student preparing for the same role, and the pairs are exchanging e-mail tips and questions.

Released: 9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Economic Theory Supports Hard to Get Dating Strategy
Centre College

The dating strategy known as "playing hard to get" may be economically sound, according to current research by Centre College professor and University of Kobe economist. The strategy succeeds by setting a high social price for oneself as a mate. (Japan and the World Economy)

Released: 9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
The Presidential Race: What's Next?
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The country is now waiting for the results of the closest presidential election in 40 years.

9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Method To Predict Response To Chemotherapy
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Oncology Center uncovered a genetic alteration that appears to predict how individuals with an aggressive type of brain cancer will respond to chemotherapy. (NEJM, 11-9-00)

9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Pain Related to Surgery, Illness and Injury
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Scientists from UCLA and the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, report a revolutionary advance in pain medicine that promises to deliver painkillers directly to the affected area of the body, in smaller doses and with fewer side effects.

9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Maternal Aggression's Brain Origins
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists studying the origins of aggression have highlighted areas in the brains of mouse mothers that may generate fierce attacks on males who pose a potential threat to their pups.

9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Bio-engineered Cells Boost Mobility in Spinal Cord Injured Animals
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

In animals with spinal cord injuries, cells bio-engineered to produce the neurotransmitter serotonin apparently can relieve chronic pain and clearly can increase mobility, researchers from the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston have found.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Much Ado about 2000 SG344
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Later this century a relic from NASA's earliest space exploration efforts might return to Earth, if current estimates are confirmed.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
RF Chip Lab Gives Students Hands-On Experience
Cornell University

With support from major industrial partners, Cornell University has opened an industrial-quality laboratory for design and testing of radio-frequency integrated circuits.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Scripps Scientist Awarded Packard Fellowship
University of California San Diego

Geochemist Jeffrey Severinghaus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego, has been selected a 2000 Packard Fellow for investigations to understand the stability of past and future climates.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Scholarly Journal to Give Voice to Women of Color
Smith College

Smith College and Wesleyan University have joined forces to launch "Meridians: feminism, race, transnationalism," the first peer-reviewed, scholarly journal devoted entirely to issues affecting the lives of women of color.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Judge Rules in Favor of ADA in Tooth-Whitening Complaint
American Dental Association (ADA)

An Iowa District Court judge ruled in favor of the American Dental Association motion for a summary judgment, dismissing a lawsuit against the ADA in which an Iowa woman alleged that the ADA's Seal of Acceptance misrepresented a tooth-whitening product.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Benefits of Research Investment
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

For every one-dollar invested in higher education, you get an eight percent return, and for every one-dollar invested in research universities, you get a 23 percent return.

   
Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Six Degrees Method Samples Hidden Populations
Cornell University

Exploiting the "six degrees of separation" concept, a Cornell University sociologist has developed "respondent-driven" sampling to find scientifically valid, representative samples of "hidden populations" from drug injectors to jazz musicians. (Poetics, 11-00)

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cholesterol Not Best Predictor For Heart Disease Survival
Intermountain Healthcare

A study by cardiac researchers at Intermountain Health Care's LDS Hospital in Salt Lake City reveals that levels of a marker of inflammation called C-reactive protein actually do a better job of predicting who will benefit from medication and who will die among patients who already have coronary artery disease. (Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 11-00)

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Grid Portal To Improve Access to Computing Resources
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Computational scientists will soon have a powerful new tool for using resources on the national "grid" of high-performance research networks. The web-based grid portal will help computer scientists, scientists and engineers by simplifying and consolidating access to advanced computing systems.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mice Stem Cell Study for Treating Eye Disease
Iowa State University, College of Agriculture

Iowa State and Harvard researchers found that transplanted mice stem cells successfully become integrated into the eyes of Brazilian opossums. The research is a promising step for using cell replacements to treat diseases of the human eye like glaucoma.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Learning Effects of Vitamin A Deficiency are Reversible
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Removing Vitamin A from the diets of mice diminishes chemical changes in the brain considered the hallmarks of learning and memory. When vitamin A is added back to their diets, the impairment is reversed.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Bull Scholars Program Scores a Winner
Public Communications (PCI)

An innovative after-school academic program is making a difference in the lives of nearly one thousand Chicago public middle school students. In its third year, the Bulls Scholars Program is helping to change the course of education in the Chicago Public Schools system.

Released: 8-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Innovative Method for Gene Delivery in Heart Disease
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Heart disease patients may someday receive a dose of gene therapy that would protect injured coronary arteries from further damage and possibly even treat the underlying heart disease. (Nature Biotechnology, 11-00)

9-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mag-Train Propulsion Prototype
Sandia National Laboratories

More powerful than an ordinary locomotive and expected to climb steep mountains without losing traction, Seraphim -- a simpler, less expensive US alternative to the magnetically levitated (maglev) trains of Europe and Japan -- is now funded for development at Sandia.

Released: 7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Shop Early, Retail Expert Says
Dick Jones Communications

This holiday season, be prepared to shop early. According to Anthony L. Liuzzo, professor of business and economics at Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre, PA, who annually examines the holiday shopping season, consumers this year are not likely to find any last minute bargains.

Released: 7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Developing the "Celtic Tiger" as Business Link Between U.S., EU Countries
Daemen College

Students at Daemen College, together with Atlantic Corridor USA, Inc. (a new, all-Ireland collaboration of business, government, and educational interests) are working to forge new business partnerships between firms in western New York and Ireland, and other European Union countries.

Released: 7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Joseph Cofrancesco Nominated for 2000 AAMC Humanism in Medicine Award
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Joseph Cofrancesco Jr., M.D., M.P.H., assistant professor in the Department of Medicine at Johns Hopkins, was one of 47 physicians nationwide nominated for the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) Humanism in Medicine Award for 2000.

Released: 7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Edmund Fitzgerald Tragedy Inspires Theater Production
Northern Michigan University

Playwright Shelley Russell's latest effort is Holdin' Our Own: The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald. The play opens at Northern Michigan University Nov. 8 -- two days before the 25th anniversary of the tragedy

Released: 7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
E-Business Research Center Unveiled
Penn State Smeal College of Business

Firms around the globe can now gain access to leading-edge thinking and research on e-business at Penn State. The University is marking its role in shaping the new economy and e-commerce with an "e-Business Dedication Day" on Wednesday, December 13, 2000 at the University Park campus.

Released: 7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Drug Purity Analysis Method for Pharmaceutical Companies
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas professor has created a monitor that can detect potentially dangerous impurities in pharmaceutical products during production and send the impure material back through the production line.

Released: 7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Drinking in a Bar Puts Women at Risk for Male Aggression
University at Buffalo

Fifty-seven percent of the women who participated in a recent study at the University at Buffalo's Research Institute on Addictions (RIA) reported experiencing at least one incident of verbal or physical aggression while drinking in a bar.

7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Interest in Link Between Inflammation and Heart Disease
American Heart Association (AHA)

Three studies provide new insight into the role of infections and inflammation in heart attacks. (Circulation 11-7-00)

7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Survival Rates Improving for Infant Heart Surgery
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Survival rates have been steadily improving for children who undergo surgery as infants for a life-threatening congenital condition called hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Researchers reported on 15 years of experience with the reconstructive, multistage surgery. (Circulation, 11-00)

7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Star Birth Linked to Supermassive Black Holes
 Johns Hopkins University

The unusually high rates of star births seen in some galaxies may be linked to voracious black holes at the center of those galaxies, according to a new analysis of astronomical data.

7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Enzyme Is Key To Alzheimer's Hallmark
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists at Johns Hopkins have demonstrated that a specific enzyme in the brain is essential for nerve cells to form a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) -- the so-called amyloid plaques that collect and surround brain cells.

7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
First Glimpse of Nanoscale Molecular Behavior
North Carolina State University

A team of North Carolina State University physicists has discovered a new method for measuring the molecular properties of materials, which could assist in the development of a wide variety of cutting-edge nanostructure technologies. (Physical Review Letters, 11-6-00)

7-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Violence Is a Learned Behavior
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

The strong association between exposure to violence and the use of violence by young adolescents illustrates that violence is a learned behavior, according to a new study, published by researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center. (Journal of Pediatrics, 11-00)

6-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Stem Cells Graft Restore Movement in Paralyzed Mice
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists at Johns Hopkins report they've restored movement to newly paralyzed rodents by injecting stem cells into the animals' spinal fluid. Results of their study were presented at the annual meeting of The Society for Neuroscience in New Orleans.

Released: 4-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Water on the Space Station
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Rationing and recycling will be an essential part of life on the newly-populated International Space Station.

Released: 4-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mock Student/Parent Election Taps Bush
University of Arizona

With 95 percent of votes counted, CNN and CNNfyi.com report that millions of K-12 students across the country have "elected" George W. Bush president of the United States in the National Student/Parent Mock Election held Nov. 2.

Released: 4-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Tip Sheet from Temple for 11-3-00
Temple University

1) Why certain exercises can help fight the winter blahs; 2) Ralph Nader could tip the scales at election time; 3) Bush ups the optimism; 4) Conference helps bridge gap between young and old.

Released: 4-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Women's Status at the Millennum
Smith College

Five high-profile Smith College graduates will assess the status of women -- their achievements, influence and satisfaction -- at the new millennium.

   
Released: 4-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Grant to Study Heart Disease Genes
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Individualized medical treatments for people diagnosed with heart disease may not be too far in the future with the expansion of genomic research at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. The expansion is being made possible by a $13.9 million federal grant.

Released: 4-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Ductal Lavage Helps Detect Breast Cancer Earliest Signs
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas doctor is performing a new procedure that can detect pre-malignant and malignant breast cells long before they become visible tumors.

Released: 4-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Tip Sheet: Grin and Grip
Boston University

Campaigning season is coming to a close and many candidates are feeling the effects of incessant hand shaking with the American public. A Clinical Associate Professor of Occupational Therapy at BU's Sargent College offers the following tips as we near the end of the campaign trail.

Released: 4-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Web Site Takes Mystery out of Poll Results
Vassar College

As Election Day nears, voters are being inundated by pollsters purporting to assess the outcome of races -- from the battle for the White House, to the struggle to wrest control of Congress, to state contests, and even regional races. Have you been called? Probably not.

Released: 4-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Children Help Design Accessible Playground
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, which will build a safe, wheelchair-accessible playground in San Mateo, Calif., is holding Playground Design Day in advance to get children's input on what playground features are most important to them.

Released: 3-Nov-2000 12:00 AM EST
Real-Time Clinical Trial Information, Available On-Line
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center today launched a lay language database of high priority trials for its web site.



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