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Newswise: The Challenges and Charms of In-Person Observing
Released: 1-Feb-2024 12:05 PM EST
The Challenges and Charms of In-Person Observing
NSF's NOIRLab

NSF’s NOIRLab’s world-class observatories — Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Kitt Peak National Observatory, the International Gemini Observatory, and Vera C. Rubin Observatory — are built in some of the highest and driest locations on Earth, often situated far from major inhabited areas.

Newswise: El fascinante desafío de observar en persona
Released: 1-Feb-2024 12:05 PM EST
El fascinante desafío de observar en persona
NSF's NOIRLab

Los observatorios de clase mundial de NOIRLab de NSF: el Observatorio Cerro Tololo, el Observatorio Nacional Kitt Peak, el Observatorio Internacional Gemini y el Observatorio Vera C. Rubin, están construidos en algunos de los lugares más altos y secos del planeta, a menudo alejados de las principales áreas pobladas.

Newswise: France's National Center for Scientific Research and U.S. Department of Energy Sign 'Statement of Interest' on EIC Collaboration
Released: 1-Feb-2024 9:30 AM EST
France's National Center for Scientific Research and U.S. Department of Energy Sign 'Statement of Interest' on EIC Collaboration
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Representatives of France's National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) have signed a new "Statement of Interest" in future cooperation on the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), a unique facility for exploring the building blocks of matter and the strongest force in nature.

Newswise: Beyond Ice Cubes: Researchers Bring Complex Shapes to Sea-Ice Dynamics Models
Released: 31-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
Beyond Ice Cubes: Researchers Bring Complex Shapes to Sea-Ice Dynamics Models
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers model sea ice dynamics and thermodynamics to understand its role in global climate.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 31-Jan-2024 11:00 AM EST Released to reporters: 25-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 31-Jan-2024 11:00 AM EST The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Newswise: Scientists Pinpoint Growth of Brain’s Cerebellum as Key to Evolution of Bird Flight
29-Jan-2024 12:00 PM EST
Scientists Pinpoint Growth of Brain’s Cerebellum as Key to Evolution of Bird Flight
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Evolutionary biologists at Johns Hopkins Medicine report they have combined PET scans of modern pigeons along with studies of dinosaur fossils to help answer an enduring question in biology: How did the brains of birds evolve to enable them to fly?

Released: 30-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
New research shows how pollutants from aerosols and river run-off are changing the marine phosphorus cycle in coastal seas
University of East Anglia

New research into the marine phosphorus cycle is deepening our understanding of the impact of human activities on ecosystems in coastal seas.

Newswise: Asparagus and orchids are more similar than you think
Released: 30-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Asparagus and orchids are more similar than you think
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science

What does an asparagus have in common with a vanilla orchid? Not much, if you are just looking at the two plants’ appearances.

Newswise: How a walk in nature restores attention
Released: 29-Jan-2024 2:05 PM EST
How a walk in nature restores attention
University of Utah

Neural research conducted at Utah's Red Butte Garden uses EEG to measure brain activity on subjects after walks through nature and parking lots.

Released: 29-Jan-2024 6:00 AM EST
Inaugural Berkeley Haas Sustainable Business Research Prize awarded to paper on biodiversity risk
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

A team of researchers who developed tools for investors, academics, and businesses to measure economic risks from the loss of the planet’s biodiversity has won the inaugural Berkeley Haas Sustainable Business Research Prize.

Newswise: NUS scientists develop novel method to estimate biodiversity loss in Singapore over the past two centuries
Released: 29-Jan-2024 2:05 AM EST
NUS scientists develop novel method to estimate biodiversity loss in Singapore over the past two centuries
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Scientists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) employed novel statistical methods to reveal the extent of biodiversity loss in Singapore over the past two centuries.

Newswise: Teaching nature to break man-made chemical bonds
Released: 25-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
Teaching nature to break man-made chemical bonds
California Institute of Technology

For the first time, scientists have engineered an enzyme that can break stubborn man-made bonds between silicon and carbon that exist in widely used chemicals known as siloxanes, or silicones.

Newswise: Sika deer overpopulation endangers beech forests in Southern Kyushu, Japan
Released: 25-Jan-2024 9:05 AM EST
Sika deer overpopulation endangers beech forests in Southern Kyushu, Japan
Kyushu University

A new study reveals how soil erosion caused by sika deer foraging reduces the growth of the beech trees.

Newswise: Global groundwater depletion is accelerating, but is not inevitable
Released: 24-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
Global groundwater depletion is accelerating, but is not inevitable
University of California, Santa Barbara

Groundwater is rapidly declining across the globe, often at accelerating rates. Writing in the journal Nature, UC Santa Barbara researchers present the largest assessment of groundwater levels around the world, spanning nearly 1,700 aquifers.

Newswise: Live animal transport regulations not ‘fit for purpose’, major international study finds
23-Jan-2024 5:05 AM EST
Live animal transport regulations not ‘fit for purpose’, major international study finds
University of Bristol

A ‘fitness check’ of regulations in five countries - Australia, Canada, New Zealand, EU (including UK) and US - meant to protect animals during transportation, has deemed that they all fall short of fully protecting animals during transport.

Newswise: Links discovered between weather patterns and power outages could help UK protect itself from disruptive weather, according to a new study
Released: 23-Jan-2024 5:05 AM EST
Links discovered between weather patterns and power outages could help UK protect itself from disruptive weather, according to a new study
University of Bristol

The behaviour of specific weather patterns and their impact on power faults could be used to develop a weather pattern-conditioned fault forecasting system for power system operators.

Newswise: Don’t blame the sharks: Research led by UMass Amherst reveals why more hooked tarpon are being eaten
Released: 22-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST
Don’t blame the sharks: Research led by UMass Amherst reveals why more hooked tarpon are being eaten
University of Massachusetts Amherst

In wave-making research recently published in Marine and Coastal Fisheries, a team of researchers, led by biologists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, has quantified the rate at which great hammerhead sharks are eating Atlantic tarpon hooked by anglers at Bahia Honda, Florida—one of the prime tarpon fishing spots in the Florida Keys.

Newswise: New study unveiling the non-isotropic nature of tropospheric delay for high-precision GNSS positioning
Released: 22-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
New study unveiling the non-isotropic nature of tropospheric delay for high-precision GNSS positioning
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A new study unveils a critical aspect of tropospheric delays affecting Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) - their non-isotropic nature.

Released: 22-Jan-2024 3:45 AM EST
Effects of a Rice-Farming Simulation Video Game on Nature Relatedness, Nutritional Status, and Psychological State in Urban-Dwelling Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Waitlist Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, urban inhabitants faced significant challenges in maintaining connections with nature, adhering to nutritional guidelines, and managing mental well-being. Objective: Recogniz...

Newswise: Fungal ‘bouncers’ patrol plant-microbe relationship
Released: 17-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Fungal ‘bouncers’ patrol plant-microbe relationship
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A new computational framework created by Oak Ridge National Laboratory researchers is accelerating their understanding of who’s in, who’s out, who’s hot and who’s not in the soil microbiome, where fungi often act as bodyguards for plants, keeping friends close and foes at bay.

Newswise:Video Embedded study-uncovers-mechanics-of-machete-like-tail-whipping-in-thresher-sharks
VIDEO
Released: 17-Jan-2024 8:30 AM EST
Study Uncovers Mechanics of Machete-Like ‘Tail-Whipping’ in Thresher Sharks
Florida Atlantic University

Like Indiana Jones, thresher sharks have mastered the art of the whip using their tails. Now, new research provides intricate details showing that vertebrae anatomy might support the mechanics of extreme body bending in thresher sharks, enabling these expert hunters to weaponize their tails. Using micro-CT scanning similar to CAT scans in humans and two-dimensional shape analysis, results suggest vertebral anatomy and mineralized microstructure meet the demands required for fast swimming and tail-whipping behavior seen in these species.

Newswise: Urgent Message from WCS as the Avian Influenza Virus Threatens Wildlife Across the Globe
Released: 15-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
Urgent Message from WCS as the Avian Influenza Virus Threatens Wildlife Across the Globe
Wildlife Conservation Society

Massive Die-Off of Elephant Seals in Argentina Due to Avian Influenza Is Latest Sign that the Virus Is an Existential Threat to Wildlife.

Released: 15-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Are bugs bugging humans or the other way around? Study reveals a few surprises
University of Southern California (USC)

Researchers uncover factors in urban areas that affect diversity in insects and spiders. The study — which also turned up dozens of previously unknown species — could help ensure the health of these crucial ecosystem contributors.

Newswise: First Direct Imaging of Small Noble Gas Clusters at Room Temperature
Released: 11-Jan-2024 5:00 AM EST
First Direct Imaging of Small Noble Gas Clusters at Room Temperature
University of Vienna

For the first time, scientists have succeeded in the stabilisation and direct imaging of small clusters of noble gas atoms at room temperature. This achievement opens up exciting possibilities for fundamental research in condensed matter physics and applications in quantum information technology.

Newswise: Unveiling the reproductive secrets of red-swamp crayfish
Released: 10-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
Unveiling the reproductive secrets of red-swamp crayfish
Okayama University

Findings about their reproductive ability can help mitigate the overpopulation crisis that threatens native species in Japan’s freshwater ecosystems.

Newswise: Study: Only 18% of the global land area that is needed for
human well-being and biodiversity is currently protected
Released: 10-Jan-2024 8:00 AM EST
Study: Only 18% of the global land area that is needed for human well-being and biodiversity is currently protected
Cornell University

An international group of researchers finds that conserving about half of global land area could maintain nearly all of nature’s contributions to people and still meet biodiversity targets for tens of thousands of species.

Released: 9-Jan-2024 2:05 PM EST
The rock that creates clouds
Vienna University of Technology

Feldspar is a ubiquitous mineral and makes up about half of the Earth's crust. In the Earth's atmosphere, feldspars play a surprisingly important role.

Newswise: David Nobles Awarded 2022 J. Roger Porter Award
Released: 9-Jan-2024 9:00 AM EST
David Nobles Awarded 2022 J. Roger Porter Award
United States Culture Collection Network

David Nobles, Curator of the Culture Collection of Algae (UTEX) at the University of Texas at Austin, USA, has been awarded the 2022 J. Roger Porter Award in recognition of his outstanding leadership in maintaining and improving the products and services at UTEX and for his contribution to the advancement of algae research on a global scale.

Newswise: Protecting coral 'nurseries' as important as safeguarding established reefs
Released: 8-Jan-2024 5:05 PM EST
Protecting coral 'nurseries' as important as safeguarding established reefs
Arizona State University (ASU)

When imagining corals, the picture that comes to mind is usually a stationary one: a garden of rock-like structures covering sections of the ocean floor. Reef conservation efforts typically focus on preserving established coral and protecting them from known stressors such as pollution, overfishing and runoff from coastline populations.

Newswise: A novel strategy for extracting white mycelial pulp from fruiting mushroom bodies
Released: 8-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
A novel strategy for extracting white mycelial pulp from fruiting mushroom bodies
Shinshu University

Mycelial fibers, the fibrous cells found in fruiting mushroom bodies, have gained momentum as a sustainable material for making leather and packaging owing to their excellent formability.

Released: 8-Jan-2024 5:05 AM EST
One of the World’s Most Iconic Lowland Gorillas, Kingo, of the Republic of Congo, Has Died of Old Age
Wildlife Conservation Society

One of the world’s most iconic lowland gorillas, Kingo, who was featured in international news media and inspired three decades of conservation, was found dead on Dec. 26, 2023.

Newswise: African One Health network launched to prevent disease
Released: 5-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
African One Health network launched to prevent disease
Universität Leipzig

“The aim of our multidisciplinary and broad-based project is to establish antimicrobial stewardship in sub-Saharan Africa and to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through a One Health approach,” says Dr Ahmed Abd El Wahed.

Released: 3-Jan-2024 5:05 PM EST
Early primates likely lived in pairs
University of Zurich

Primates – and this includes humans – are thought of as highly social animals.

Newswise: Some sea cucumbers like it hot
Released: 3-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST
Some sea cucumbers like it hot
GigaScience

Hydrothermal vents are an unlikely environment for animals to flourish, characterized by rapid changes in temperature and a challenging chemistry: acidic pH, rich in sulfur and methane.

Released: 2-Jan-2024 5:05 PM EST
Creation of a Climate Adapted Urban Oasis Through the Hyperlocal Lens—Palm Springs Downtown Park in California, USA
Frontiers

Palm Springs Downtown Park is an inviting 1.5-acre urban oasis for residents and visitors to Palm Springs, a design-forward desert destination nestled along the base of the San Jacinto Mountains along the southwestern boundary of the Coachella Valley in California’s Sonoran Desert of the USA.

Released: 2-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST
Early whaling eradicated species from local waters
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Several whale species disappeared from Europe long before whaling became a major industry. Two of the most common species are no longer found here, and one of them is almost extinct.

Released: 2-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
Ants recognize infected wounds and treat them with antibiotics
University of Würzburg

The Matabele ants (Megaponera analis), which are widespread south of the Sahara, have a narrow diet: They only eat termites. Their hunting expeditions are dangerous because termite soldiers defend their conspecifics – and use their powerful mandibles to do so. It is therefore common for the ants to be injured while hunting.

Newswise: Cultivated kelp can now be as good as wild kelp
Released: 2-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
Cultivated kelp can now be as good as wild kelp
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Norway’s exports products derived from from tangle kelp (Laminoria hyperborea) and knotted kelp (Ascophyllum nodosu) to the tune of more than NOK 1 billion a year. The industry mainly extracts alginate from kelp, which is used in over 600 different products as diverse as paint, soft serve ice cream, sauces, bandages, nappies, acid reflux medicine and material for encapsulating cells and medicine.

Newswise: Wildlife Conservation Society Releases Its 17 Favorite Animal Photos of 2023
Released: 29-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Wildlife Conservation Society Releases Its 17 Favorite Animal Photos of 2023
Wildlife Conservation Society

WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) released today its 17 favorite animal images of 2023 from its field work across the world and its zoos and aquarium in New York City

Newswise: Unraveling the mysteries of fog in complex terrain
Released: 28-Dec-2023 4:05 PM EST
Unraveling the mysteries of fog in complex terrain
University of Utah

While fog presents a major hazard to transportation safety, meteorologists have yet to figure out how to forecast it with the precision they have achieved for precipitation, wind and other stormy events. This is because the physical processes resulting in fog formation are extremely complex, Now, in a recent paper published by the American Meteorological Society, University of Utah researchers report their findings from an intensive study centered on a northern Utah basin and conceived to investigate the life cycle of cold fog in mountain valleys.

Newswise: Maintain Asian forest diversity to avoid climate change impact’
21-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Maintain Asian forest diversity to avoid climate change impact’
University of Sydney

A team of international scientists led by Dr Rebecca Hamilton at the University of Sydney has found that rather than dry savannah in South East Asia dominating during the Last Glacial Maximum more than 19,000 years ago, there was a mosaic of diverse closed and open forest types, upending previous scientific consensus

Newswise: bioblitz-200x192.jpg
Released: 22-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
Science Is the Best (Local, Regional, National, Global) Policy
Biodiversity Research Institute (BRI)

About a decade ago, BRI hosted a Bio Blitz at our River Point bird monitoring station in Falmouth, Maine.

Newswise: 20231220_Edward_Vargo_MM_023-683x1024.jpg
Released: 21-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Vargo elected Entomological Society of America Fellow
Texas A&M AgriLife

Edward Vargo, Ph.D., professor and endowed chair of urban entomology in the Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of Entomology, was elected as an Entomological Society of America Fellow.

Released: 20-Dec-2023 11:05 AM EST
قضاء المزيد من الوقت في الطبيعة لتعزيز الصحة النفسية والجسدية
Mayo Clinic

يعد تناول الطعام الصحي وممارسة التمارين الرياضية من الأساليب المهمة للبقاء بصحة نفسية وجسدية سليمة. وبدلًا من ترك الأريكة والقفز على جهاز الجري، يمكنك التفكير في الخروج في الهواء الطلق وجني الفوائد الصحية للتواجد بين أحضان الطبيعة.

Released: 18-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Prescrição de contato com a natureza para a saúde física e mental
Mayo Clinic

Alimentar-se corretamente e praticar exercícios físicos são maneiras importantes para uma pessoa manter-se saudável física e mentalmente. Ao invés de sair do sofá e subir em uma esteira ergométrica, considere sair ao ar livre e aproveitar os benefícios para a saúde proporcionados pelo contato com a natureza.

Released: 18-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Recetar la naturaleza para la salud mental y física
Mayo Clinic

Alimentarse bien y hacer ejercicio son maneras importantes de mantenerse saludable mental y físicamente. En lugar de levantarse del sillón y subirse a la cinta de marcha, quizás quiera considerar salir al aire libre y aprovechar los beneficios para la salud que ofrece pasar tiempo en la naturaleza.

Newswise: Some coral species might be more resilient to climate change than previously thought
Released: 18-Dec-2023 9:30 AM EST
Some coral species might be more resilient to climate change than previously thought
Oregon State University

Some coral species can be resilient to marine heat waves by “remembering” how they lived through previous ones, research by Oregon State University scientists suggests.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 18-Dec-2023 9:00 AM EST Released to reporters: 15-Dec-2023 11:05 AM EST

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 18-Dec-2023 9:00 AM EST The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Released: 15-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Acid sensor and calcium store discovered in plants
University of Würzburg

When plants are infected by pathogens, suffer from a lack of water or have to react to other external stimuli, the first thing they do is increase the proton and calcium concentration in the affected cells.



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