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9-Jan-2017 3:05 PM EST
Release of Water Shakes Pacific Plate at Depth
Washington University in St. Louis

A team of seismologists analyzing the data from 671 earthquakes that occurred between 30 and 280 miles beneath the Earth's surface in the Pacific Plate as it descended into the Tonga Trench were surprised to find a zone of intense earthquake activity in the downgoing slab. The pattern of the activity along the slab provided strong evidence that the earthquakes are sparked by the release of water at depth.

6-Jan-2017 3:15 PM EST
Hubble Detects 'Exocomets' Taking the Plunge Into a Young Star
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Interstellar forecast for a nearby star: Raining comets! The comets are plunging into the star HD 172555, which resides 95 light-years from Earth. The comets were not seen directly around the star. Astronomers inferred their presence when they used NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to detect gas that is likely the vaporized remnants of their icy nuclei.

3-Jan-2017 4:40 PM EST
The Mystery of the Earless Toads
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

More than 200 species of “true toads” have fully functional inner ears, but cannot fully use them because they have lost their tympanic middle ears, the part of the ear which transmits sound air pressures from the outside world to the inner ear. These “earless” toads rely on sounds to communicate, so why would they lose a sense that is key to their survival and reproduction?

Released: 4-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
Increasing Rainfall in a Warmer World Will Likely Intensify Typhoons in Western Pacific
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

An analysis of the strongest tropical storms over the last half-century reveals that higher global temperatures have intensified the storms via enhanced rainfall. Rain that falls on the ocean reduces salinity and allows typhoons to grow stronger.

Released: 3-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Additive Manufacturing: A New Twist for Stretchable Electronics?
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Electronic components that can be elongated or twisted – known as “stretchable” electronics – could soon be used to power electronic gadgets, the onboard systems of vehicles, medical devices and other products.

21-Dec-2016 2:40 PM EST
Biologists Follow ‘Fossilizable’ Clues to Pinpoint When Mammal, Bird and Dinosaur Ancestors Became Athletes
University of Utah

The study is the first to draw a link between RBC size and microscopic traces of blood vessels and bone cells inside bones. They found that extinct mammal and bird relatives had smaller RBCs and were likely better athletes than earlier terrestrial vertebrates. The timing of RBC-size reduction coincided with Earth's greatest mass extinction 252 mya.

16-Dec-2016 3:05 PM EST
Salamanders Brave Miles of Threatening Terrain for the Right Sex Partner
Ohio State University

Most salamanders are homebodies when it comes to mating. But some of the beasts hit the road, traversing miles of rugged terrain unfit for an amphibian in pursuit of a partner from a far-away wetland. (With video of a salamander on a treadmill.)

Released: 20-Dec-2016 1:00 PM EST
Festive Nebulas Light Up Milky Way Galaxy Satellite
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have captured two festive-looking nebulas, situated so as to appear as one. Known as NGC 248, the nebula resides in the Small Magellanic Cloud, a dwarf galaxy that is a satellite of our Milky Way galaxy.

19-Dec-2016 11:05 AM EST
The Case of the Missing Diamonds
Washington University in St. Louis

A Washington University physicist practiced at finding tiny diamonds in stardust from the pre-solar universe has repeatedly failed to find them in Younger Dryas sedimentary layers, effectively discrediting the hypothesis that an exploding comet caused the sudden climate reversal at the end of the last Ice Age.

Released: 15-Dec-2016 3:55 PM EST
Water Discovered in The "Shadowy" Area of Dwarf Planet Ceres
Newswise Trends

Cameras on the Dawn Space Probe have performed a very special feat: they have succeeded in taking photos of water ice deposits in places ruled by almost eternal darkness on the dwarf planet Ceres.

Released: 15-Dec-2016 2:05 PM EST
Astronomers Discover Dark Past of Planet-Eating ‘Death Star’
University of Chicago

An international team of scientists, including researchers from the University of Chicago, has made the rare discovery of a planetary system with a host star similar to Earth’s sun. Especially intriguing is the star’s unusual composition, which indicates it ingested some of its planets.

9-Dec-2016 11:00 AM EST
ALMA Finds Compelling Evidence for Pair of Infant Planets Around Young Star
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

New observations with ALMA contain compelling evidence that two newborn planets, each about the size of Saturn, are in orbit around a young star known as HD 163296.

Released: 12-Dec-2016 10:05 AM EST
New Diamond Harder Than Ring Bling
Australian National University

International project to make a diamond that's predicted to be harder than a jeweller's diamond and useful for cutting through ultra-solid materials on mining sites.

Released: 7-Dec-2016 1:05 PM EST
New Studies Take a Second Look at Coral Bleaching Culprit
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Scientists have called superoxide out as the main culprit behind coral bleaching: The idea is that as this toxin build up inside coral cells, the corals fight back by ejecting the tiny energy- and color-producing algae living inside them. In doing so, they lose their vibrancy, turn a sickly white, and are left weak, damaged, and vulnerable to disease.

6-Dec-2016 1:00 PM EST
Greenland on Thin Ice?
University of Vermont

New research opens up the deep history of the Greenland Ice Sheet, looking back millions of years farther than previous techniques allowed—and raises urgent questions about if the giant ice sheet might dramatically accelerate its melt-off in the near future.

1-Dec-2016 9:00 AM EST
Malaria Mystery: Researchers Find Overwhelming Evidence of Malaria’s Existence 2,000 Years Ago at the Height of the Roman Empire
McMaster University

An analysis of 2,000-year-old human remains from several regions across the Italian peninsula has confirmed the presence of malaria during the Roman Empire, addressing a longstanding debate about its pervasiveness in this ancient civilization.

1-Dec-2016 9:45 AM EST
Evaluation of Scientific Rigor in Animal Research
PLOS

The “reproducibility crisis” in biomedical research has led to questions about the scientific rigor in animal research, and thus the ethical justification of animal experiments. In research publishing in the Open Access journals PLOS Biology and PLOS ONE on December 2nd, 2016, researchers from the University of Bern have assessed scientific rigor in animal experimentation in Switzerland. The study, commissioned by the Swiss Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO), found widespread deficiencies in the reporting of experimental methodology.

   
30-Nov-2016 1:30 PM EST
Increasing Tornado Outbreaks—Is Climate Change Responsible?
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

In a new study, Columbia Engineering researchers looked at increasing trends in the severity of tornado outbreaks where they measured severity by the number of tornadoes per outbreak. They found that these trends are increasing fastest for the most extreme outbreaks.

Released: 30-Nov-2016 1:45 PM EST
Imaging Technique Can See You Think
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

NIBIB-funded researchers have used fast fMR Ito image rapidly fluctuating brain activity during human thought. fMRI measures changes in blood oxygenation, which were previously thought to be too slow to detect the subtle neuronal activity associated with higher order brain functions. The new discovery is a significant step towards realizing a central goal of neuroscience research: mapping the brain networks responsible for human cognitive functions such as perception, attention, and awareness.

29-Nov-2016 11:30 AM EST
Study Explains Evolution Phenomenon That Puzzled Darwin
Northwestern University

Why do some animals have extravagant, showy ornaments -- think deer antlers, peacock feathers and horns on beetles -- that can be a liability to survival? Northwestern University researchers have a possible explanation for this puzzling phenomenon of evolution.



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