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Released: 12-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Poor Air Quality Kills 5.5 Million Worldwide Annually
University of British Columbia

New research shows that more than 5.5 million people die prematurely every year due to household and outdoor air pollution. More than half of deaths occur in two of the world's fastest growing economies, China and India.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
UMD Researchers Assess Potential Public Health Impacts of Fracking in Maryland
University of Maryland, College Park

Following their release of a state-commissioned study on the potential public health impacts of fracking in Western Maryland, University of Maryland researchers are helping to inform the conversation about the potential risks associated with unconventional natural gas development and production.

   
Released: 12-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
New Study Confirms Giant Flightless Bird Wandered the Arctic 50 Million Years Ago
University of Colorado Boulder

A single toe bone found on Ellesmere Island in the 1970s is described for the first time.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
A New Way to Prevent Heart Disease
Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute

Gut bacteria inhibitor may prevent diet-induced atherosclerosis.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Rare Beluga Data Show Whales Dive to Maximize Meals
University of Washington

As the Arctic continues to change due to rising temperatures, melting sea ice and human interest in developing oil and shipping routes, it’s important to understand belugas’ baseline behavior, argue the authors of a new paper.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Memory Replay Prioritizes High-Reward Memories
University of California, Davis

Why do we remember some events, places and things, but not others? Our brains prioritize rewarding memories over others, and reinforce them by replaying them when we are at rest, according to new research from the University of California, Davis, Center for Neuroscience, published Feb. 11 in the journal Neuron.

   
Released: 12-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
When the Boss's Ethical Behavior Breaks Bad
Newswise Review

New research on leader behavior by Russell Johnson, associate professor of management at Michigan State University, suggests ethical conduct leads to mental exhaustion and the "moral licensing" to lash out at employees.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 9:00 AM EST
Queen’s Scientists on the Hunt for Source of Gravitational Waves
Queen's University Belfast

Yesterday saw the announcement of the discovery of gravitational waves by LIGO, in what is being described as the most important breakthrough in physics for decades. Now scientists from Queen’s University Belfast are leading the hunt for the source of these ripples in space.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Gastric Bypass Surgery Can Reduce Risk of Death Even for Advanced Ages
Brigham Young University

New research challenges assumption that people can be too old for surgery.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Study: Fossil Record Disappears at Different Rates
University of Wyoming

Statistical analysis by University of Wyoming researchers shows wide variation in the rates at which the bones of ancient animals in the Americas have been lost.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Yale Study Examines Evolution of Cancer
Yale University

A novel Yale study answers age-old questions about how cancers spread by applying tools from evolutionary biology. The new insights will help scientists better understand the genetic origins of tumor metastases, and lead to more effective targets for treatment, said the researchers.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Chemical Cages: New Technique Advances Synthetic Biology
Arizona State University (ASU)

Living systems rely on a dizzying variety of chemical reactions essential to development and survival. Most of these involve a specialized class of protein molecules--the enzymes. In a new study, Hao Yan, director of the Center for Molecular Design and Biomimetics at ASU's Biodesign Institute presents a clever means of localizing and confining enzymes and the substrate molecules they bind with, speeding up reactions essential for life processes.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Clues About Human Migration to Imperial Rome Uncovered in 2,000-Year-Old Cemetery
PLOS

Ancient immigrants to Rome included young children, men.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
The Scaled King and His Knight: 2 New Giant Bent-Toed Gecko Species From New Guinea
Pensoft Publishers

The extremely complex geological history of New Guinea has allowed many of its animals and plants the chance to grow different enough to make a name for themselves. In the case of two newly described and unusually large gecko species - only a noble name would do. The two new species whose names respectively mean 'knight' and 'king' were discovered by a team led by Dr. Paul Oliver, The Australian National University and University of Melbourne, are described in the open-access journal ZooKeys.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Scientists Say Window to Reduce Carbon Emissions Is Small
Oregon State University

At the rate humans are emitting carbon into the atmosphere, the Earth may suffer irreparable damage that could last tens of thousands of years, according to a new analysis published this week.

5-Feb-2016 12:00 PM EST
A Surprise Role for Dopamine in Social Interplay
MRC Clinical Sciences Centre/Institute of Clinical Sciences (ICS) Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London

Scientists have shown that the chemical signal dopamine plays an unexpected role in social interactions. In mice, nerve cells in the brain that release dopamine became particularly active in animals kept on their own for a short time.

9-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Origins Of "Rage" Identified in Brain in Male Animal Model
NYU Langone Health

Violent, unprovoked outbursts in male mice have been linked to changes in a brain structure tied to the control of anxiety and fear, according to a report by researchers from NYU Langone Medical Center to be published in the journal Current Biology online Feb. 11.

   
Released: 11-Feb-2016 10:30 AM EST
Gravitational Waves Detected 100 Years After Einstein’s Prediction
University of Alabama Huntsville

For the first time, scientists have observed ripples in the fabric of spacetime called gravitational waves, arriving at the Earth from a cataclysmic event in the distant universe. A UAH researcher was at the center of action.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
LIGO Announces the Detection of Gravitational Waves - Experts Needed
Newswise Trends

Scientist using LIGO have observed the warping of space-time generated by the collision of two black holes more than a billion light-years from Earth. This is the first direct detection of gravitational waves, first proposed by Albert Einstein in his Theory of General Relativity, published in 1916.

8-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Yale Researchers Link Lipids to One-Third of Myelomas
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

Yale Cancer Center researchers have identified what causes a third of all myelomas, a type of cancer affecting plasma cells. The findings, published in the Feb. 11 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, could fundamentally change the way this cancer and others are treated.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 4:05 PM EST
Estrogen, Antibiotics Persisted in Dairy Farm Waste After Advanced Treatment, Research Finds
University at Buffalo

An advanced system for treating manure on a commercial dairy farm did not remove estrogens and antibiotics. This new research underscores how far waste treatment systems have fallen behind the times, failing to remove chemicals used routinely in modern society.

4-Feb-2016 4:05 PM EST
Couch Potatoes May Have Smaller Brains Later in Life
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Poor physical fitness in middle age may be linked to a smaller brain size 20 years later, according to a study published in the February 10, 2016, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Ability to Navigate Between Cultures Is Good for Mexican-American Youth
University of Missouri

Biculturalism is positively associated with prosocial behaviors such as helping others and self-esteem.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Researchers Find New Cause of Strong Earthquakes
Penn State University

A geologic event known as diking can cause strong earthquakes -- with a magnitude between 6 and 7, according to an international research team.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
A Star's Moment in the Spotlight
European Southern Observatory (ESO)

The glowing region in this new image from the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope is a reflection nebula known as IC 2631.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Physics Plays Key Role in How White Blood Cells Fight Infection
Emory University

Researchers at Georgia Tech and Emory fabricated model blood vessel systems that include artificial blood vessels with diameters as narrow as the smallest capillaries in the body. The systems were used to study the activity of white blood cells as they were affected by drugs that tend to make them softer, which facilitates their entry into blood circulation.

   
9-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
Plankton Communities Key to Carbon Reaching Safe Resting Spot, Ocean Study Reveals
Ohio State University

The ocean’s power to rein in carbon and protect the environment is vast but not well-understood. But now, an international team of scientists has begun to illuminate how the ocean plucks carbon from the atmosphere, where it contributes to global warming, and shuttles it to the bottom of the sea.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Penguin Parents: Inability to Share Roles Increases Their Vulnerability to Climate Change
Springer

Young penguins suffer at feeding time due to an inflexible division of parental duties.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
You Scratch My Back and I Might Scratch Yours: The Grooming Habits of Wild Chimpanzees
Newswise Review

Bystanders can influence the way adult male chimpanzees establish grooming interactions according to research by anthropologists at the University of Kent.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
Climate Change Helps Bats to Spread Their Wings
Springer

Study on Kuhl's pipistrelle shows why bats have moved across Europe since the 1980s.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Whooping Cranes' Predatory Behavior Key for Adaptation, Survival
University of Tennessee

The whooping crane, with its snowy white plumage and trumpeting call, is one of the most beloved American birds, and one of the most endangered. As captive-raised cranes are re-introduced in Louisiana, they are gaining a new descriptor: natural killer. A new study from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, suggests Louisiana cranes are faring well thanks in part to their penchant for hunting reptiles and amphibians.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Genetics Help Fish Thrive in Toxic Environments, Collaborative Study Finds
Kansas State University

A 10-year collaborative project led by biologists from Kansas State University and Washington State University has discovered how the Atlantic molly is able to live in toxic hydrogen sulfide water.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
A 'Nudge' Reduces Doctors' Unnecessary Antibiotic Prescription, Study Finds
University of Southern California (USC)

Behavioral interventions that appealed to doctors' competitive spirits and desire to strengthen their reputations motivated them to significantly reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, a new study shows.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Americans Recognize 'Past Presidents' Who Never Were, Study Finds
Washington University in St. Louis

Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, Hubert Humphrey and some guy named "Thomas Moore" are among the names that many Americans mistakenly identify as belonging to a past president of the United States, finds a news study by memory researchers at Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Behind the Levees
University of California, Davis

Flood risk can be higher with levees than without them.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Cutting Prison Sentences Could Reduce Spread of HIV, Study Suggests
Elsevier BV

Reducing incarceration can reduce the number of sexual partners men and women have.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Cockroach Inspires Robot That Squeezes Through Cracks
University of California, Berkeley

Creepy bugs can run quickly even when flattened to one-half height.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Slime Can See
eLife

Scientists discover that slime-forming bacteria act as optical objects.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Social Hormone Promotes Cooperation in Risky Situations
California Institute of Technology

A hormone implicated in monogamy and aggression in animals also promotes trust and cooperation in humans in risky situations, Caltech researchers say.

   
Released: 9-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Study Debunks Notions About Native Americans, Alcohol
University of Arizona

Native Americans are more likely to abstain from alcohol than whites are, and heavy drinking and binge drinking rates are about the same for both groups, according to a UA study.

Released: 9-Feb-2016 8:30 AM EST
‘A Word's Worth More Than a Thousand Pictures’ According to New FAU Study on Young Children
Florida Atlantic University

Children play an important role in ensuring that they are cared for by adults by using physical and cognitive cues. But what’s more important in how they influence adults and elicit their nurturing spirit? Is it their physical features or what they say?

4-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Expanding Use of Vaccines Could Save Up to $44 for Every Dollar Spent, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Vaccinations, long recognized as an excellent investment that saves lives and prevents illness, could have significant economic value that far exceeds their original cost, a new study from researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has found.

Released: 8-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Sleep Deprivation Linked to False Confessions
Michigan State University

Sleep-deprived people are much more likely to sign false confessions than rested individuals, according to a groundbreaking study that has important implications for police interrogation practices.

5-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Physics: It's What's Happening Inside Your Body Right Now
Georgia Institute of Technology

Using a model blood vessel system built on a polymer microchip, researchers have shown that the relative softness of white blood cells determines whether they remain in a dormant state along vessel walls or enter blood circulation to fight infection.

Released: 8-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
In Autism, the Social Benefits of Being a Girl
Yale University

Infant girls at risk for autism pay more attention to social cues in faces than infant boys, according to a Yale School of Medicine study — the first one known to prospectively examine sex-related social differences in at-risk infants.

Released: 8-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Rice Lab Offers New Strategies, Tools for Genome Editing
Rice University

Bioengineer Gang Bao and team explore CRISPR-Cas9 alternatives.

Released: 8-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Uncovering the Secrets of Elastin’s Flexibility
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Protein that gives blood vessels and skin their stretchability has its molecular properties revealed.

   
Released: 8-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Veterinary Teaching Hospital's Underwater Treadmill Aids Recovering Canine Patients
Purdue University

The Veterinary Teaching Hospital in Purdue University's College of Veterinary Medicine has an underwater treadmill for dogs.



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