Feature Channels: Cell Biology

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Released: 2-Dec-2019 5:05 PM EST
Connecting Scientists and Ideas: Why the 2019 ASCB|EMBO Meeting is must-do
American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)

The American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) and the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) once again have teamed up to produce the largest gathering of cell scientists in the world. The 2019 ASCB|EMBO Meeting takes place Dec. 7-11, in Washington, DC, and is expected to attract more than 6,000 cell scientists. Those interested in attending can visit the meeting website for a complete program, a full listing of abstracts, and registration. https://www.ascb.org/2019ascbembo/

Released: 2-Dec-2019 2:55 PM EST
Researchers Find Protein Promotes Cancer, Suppresses Anti-Tumor Immunity
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have found that a protein involved in immune response to microbes, TBK1, also can fuel cancer development and suppress immune response to the disease.

26-Nov-2019 4:35 PM EST
LJI researchers reveal unexpected versatility of an ancient DNA repair factor
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

New work from the lab of La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI) investigator Anjana Rao, Ph.D., reveals a previously unrecognized activity for a highly conserved DNA repair factor. The study reports that mouse lymphocytes engineered to lack that protein (known as HMCES and pronounced Hem'-sez) cannot recombine their DNA in a manner necessary to make new classes of antibodies, called Immunoglobulins G or A (IgG or IgA).

Released: 2-Dec-2019 10:15 AM EST
Story Tips from the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, December 2019
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

An additively manufactured polymer layer applied to specialized plastic proved effective to protect aircraft from lightning strikes in lab test; injecting shattered argon pellets into a super-hot plasma, when needed, could protect a fusion reactor’s interior wall from runaway electrons; ORNL will celebrate the life and legacy of Dr. Liane Russell on December 20.

Released: 27-Nov-2019 2:25 PM EST
Researchers identify protein that governs human blood stem cell self-renewal
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA scientists have discovered a link between a protein and the ability of human blood stem cells to self-renew. In a study published today in the journal Nature, the team reports that activating the protein causes blood stem cells to self-renew at least twelvefold in laboratory conditions

Released: 27-Nov-2019 11:00 AM EST
Neurons mirror hierarchy of behaviours
IMP - Research Institute of Molecular Pathology

Neurobiologists solve long-standing question over how brains orchestrate complex behaviours. The scientists from the lab of Manuel Zimmer showed that such behaviours are controlled by hierarchical neural activity, as they now reported in the journal Neuron.

Released: 27-Nov-2019 10:45 AM EST
BIDMC joins local universities, teaching hospitals and industry partners in creating new central facility for regenerative therapies
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) is among a group of leading hospitals, universities, large pharmaceutical companies, small biotech firms and industry partners working together to create a new center for advanced biological innovation and manufacturing.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:55 AM EST
Building a betterflu shot
Michigan State University

Each year millions of Americans become sick with the flu, hundreds of thousands are hospitalized and tens of thousands die. Getting the flu shot can reduce the chances of infection. But, at best, the vaccine is only effective 40% to 60% of the time, according to the CDC. Now Michigan State University researchers have data that show how cellular RNA levels change following infection or vaccination.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 8:05 AM EST
What Keeps Cells in Shape? New Research Points to Two Types of Motion
New York University

The health of cells is maintained, in part, by two types of movement of their nucleoli. This dual motion within surrounding fluid, it reports, adds to our understanding of what contributes to healthy cellular function and points to how its disruption could affect human health.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 4:20 AM EST
Anchored by a dense neighbourhood: What stops cells from going astray
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Researchers from the Mechanobiology Institute at the National University of Singapore have shown that cells can attach to the fibrous protein meshwork that surrounds them only if the fibres are spaced close enough. The team’s findings can explain the abnormal motility patterns displayed by cancer cells.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 4:45 PM EST
Scientists Identify Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Alexander Disease
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

This research marks the first time scientists have been able to model very specific chemical changes to the protein GFAP that occur inside the Alexander disease brain using an in vitro system derived from patient cells. This is allowing researchers to probe the details of how GFAP misfolding and accumulation alters cellular mechanics to lead to disease progression and death.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 12:25 PM EST
52 UC San Diego Researchers Are Most Highly Cited in Their Fields
University of California San Diego

Fifty-two faculty members and researchers at the University of California San Diego are among the world’s most influential in their fields, according to Web of Science Group's 2019 listing.

Released: 25-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Babies in the womb may see more than we thought
University of California, Berkeley

By the second trimester, long before a baby's eyes can see images, they can detect light.

25-Nov-2019 8:05 AM EST
New Research From Case Western Reserve University Identifies Neurodevelopment-Related Gene Deficiency
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers at the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have identified that a gene critical to clearing up unnecessary proteins plays a role in brain development and contributes to the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia.

19-Nov-2019 2:15 PM EST
New Discovery in C. difficile Biology Could Lead to Treatments for Dangerous Bacterial Infections
Mount Sinai Health System

A process called sporulation that helps the dangerous bacterium Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) to survive inhospitable conditions and spread is regulated by epigenetics, factors that affect gene expression beyond the DNA genetic code.

Released: 22-Nov-2019 5:00 PM EST
UCI-led study reveals how consuming alcohol affects the circadian rhythm of the liver leading to disease
University of California, Irvine

Weekend binge drinking and chronic alcoholism have long been known to contribute to alcoholic liver diseases (ALD). A new study reveals how alcohol affects the liver's circadian rhythm, uncovering a potential new target for ALD treatments.

Released: 21-Nov-2019 2:25 PM EST
Cohesin - a molecular motor that folds our genome
IMP - Research Institute of Molecular Pathology

New insights into the process of DNA-looping change our view of how the genome is organised within cells. The discoveries by IMP-researchers elucidate a fundamental mechanism of life and settle a decade long scientific dispute.

18-Nov-2019 4:15 PM EST
Non-Coding DNA Located Outside Chromosomes May Help Drive Glioblastoma
UC San Diego Health

According to a new Cell study, extra DNA scooped up and copied alongside cancer-causing genes helps keep tumors going — elements that could represent new drug targets for brain tumors and other cancers notoriously difficult to treat.

Released: 20-Nov-2019 2:25 PM EST
Contest showcases winning green fluorescent protein images, videos
American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)

Earlier this year, the call went out to the worldwide scientific community to submit their most beautiful and intriguing images and videos created using green fluorescent protein (GFP), the glowing molecule that revolutionized cell imaging 25 years ago. Now the votes are in, and the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB), its Public Information Committee, and the public have determined the winners in each category.

Released: 20-Nov-2019 1:25 PM EST
Probing the role of an inflammation resolution sensor in obesity and heart failure
University of Alabama at Birmingham

After heart attack, ALX/FPR2 is activated by resolvin D1 in immune cells in the spleen and at the heart attack site. This speeds resolution of the heart injury. Research with mice that completely lack ALX/FPR2 reveals more about the pathways this resolution sensor uses to target inflammation.



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