Feature Channels: Engineering

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Released: 10-Dec-2020 1:55 PM EST
Harvesting the sun's energy for clean drinking water: Where we are, where we need to be
Shibaura Institute of Technology

Without drinkable water there is no life. Yet, nearly 1.1 billion people worldwide lack access to fresh water and another 2.4 billion suffer from diseases borne by unclean drinking water.

9-Dec-2020 1:40 PM EST
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution reveals upgrades to human occupied vehicle Alvin submarine
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Increased depth range and the ability to explore 99% of the ocean floor, including the abyssal region—one of the least understood areas of the deep sea—are just some of the upgrades underway for the iconic human-occupied Vehicle (HOV) Alvin that were unveiled today at the American Geophysical Union’s (AGU) Fall Meeting 2020.

Released: 9-Dec-2020 5:15 PM EST
Under wraps: X-rays reveal 1,900-year-old mummy’s secrets
Argonne National Laboratory

Researchers used the powerful X-rays of the Advanced Photon Source to see the preserved remains of an ancient Egyptian girl without disturbing the linen wrappings. The results of those tests point to a new way to study mummified specimens.

Released: 9-Dec-2020 3:55 PM EST
FSU researchers investigate how face shape affects COVID-19 mask performance
Florida State University

Face masks are helpful in preventing the spread of COVID-19, but researchers believe they can be made even more effective, something that has implications far beyond the current pandemic as masks could become a more commonly used public health intervention. Kourosh Shoele, an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, is part of a team that has received an $800,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to improve the efficacy of face masks as a defense against COVID-19 and other pathogens.

   
Released: 9-Dec-2020 3:15 PM EST
Innovators in Sustainable Development Honored by ASME
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

The Fourth Annual Impact.Engineered Awards Recognize the World’s ‘Pragmatic Optimists’ Improving Life in Underserved Communities

Released: 9-Dec-2020 9:50 AM EST
Engineers 3D print lifelike heart valve models
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

Engineers have created 3D printed patient-specific models of the aorta that can aid presurgical planning and improve outcomes of minimally invasive valve replacement.

   
Released: 9-Dec-2020 7:55 AM EST
This Anti-COVID Mask Breaks the Mold
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

To address PPE shortages during the pandemic, scientists at Berkeley Lab and UC Berkeley are developing a rechargeable, reusable, anti-COVID N95 mask and a 3D-printable silicon-cast mask mold.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 10:05 PM EST
NUS engineers found new multitasking microbe for simpler, cheaper and greener wastewater treatment
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Researchers from NUS have discovered a new strain of bacterium that can remove both nitrogen and phosphorous from sewage wastewater. Their findings offer a simpler, cheaper and greener method of wastewater treatment.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 12:45 PM EST
Report: U.S. trails other countries in building macro grids for moving, sharing electricity
Iowa State University

Countries around the world are way ahead of the United States in building "macro grids" capable of moving electricity across grids or regions, according to a new report by an Iowa State engineer and a former doctoral student. The report was sponsored and released by Americans for a Clean Energy Grid.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 12:10 PM EST
NSF backs project to create next-gen wireless devices
Cornell University

Two Cornell University researchers are looking into a new way to meet the growing demand for wireless services in the U.S.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 12:10 PM EST
Paper-based electrochemical sensor can detect COVID-19 in less than five minutes
University Of Illinois Grainger College Of Engineering

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread across the world, testing remains a key strategy for tracking and containing the virus.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 11:30 AM EST
An Honored Inventor
University of Delaware

The University of Delaware’s Eleftherios (Terry) Papoutsakis, Unidel Eugene Du Pont Chair of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, has been named a fellow of the National Academy of Inventors. It is the highest professional distinction accorded only to academic inventors.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 5:10 PM EST
The Smellicopter is an obstacle-avoiding drone that uses a live moth antenna to seek out smells
University of Washington

A University of Washington-led team has developed Smellicopter: an autonomous drone that uses a live antenna from a moth to navigate toward smells. Smellicopter can also sense and avoid obstacles as it travels through the air.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 4:40 PM EST
A virtual Materials Day maintains a spirit of engagement while social distancing
Penn State Materials Research Institute

When Materials Day 2020 was in the planning stages back in 2019, none of the Materials Research Institute (MRI) faculty and staff involved in developing Penn State’s marquee materials science and engineering event had any thoughts about doing any part of it virtually — until a pandemic hit.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 4:20 PM EST
Three Penn State researchers win 2020 Rustum and Della Roy Awards
Penn State Materials Research Institute

The Materials Research Institute (MRI) has announced the three winners of the 2020 Rustum and Della Roy Innovation in Materials Research Award.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 3:50 PM EST
$20 million grant funds effort to develop ultra-high strength and lightweight steels for U.S. Army
Missouri University of Science and Technology

As the U.S. Army modernizes weapons systems and combat vehicles, researchers at Missouri S&T are developing lightweight and ultra-high-strength steels for next-generation combat vehicles that improve blast resistance and lower transportation costs.“Missouri S&T offers one of only seven metallurgical engineering programs in the U.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 2:25 PM EST
NIH-funded tool helps organizations plan COVID-19 testing
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

The COVID-19 Testing Impact Calculator is a free resource that shows how different approaches to testing and other mitigation measures, such as mask use, can curb the spread of the virus in any organization.

     
Released: 7-Dec-2020 2:20 PM EST
New catalyst resolves hydrogen fuel cell cost, longevity issues
Washington University in St. Louis

A multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional group has identified a solution to two of most pressing issues in a key fuel cell component — the catalyst used to drive the reactions.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 2:15 PM EST
Enhanced Phantom Limb Perception Improves Prosthesis Function, Study Finds
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

In exploring ways to make it easier for users to control a prosthesis, researchers at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), in Laurel, Maryland, found that giving them sensory stimulation enhances the perception of their phantom hand and leads to more reliable and repeatable muscle movement signals, which are used to control a prosthetic arm. Their most recent findings, “Sensory Stimulation Enhances Phantom Limb Perception and Movement Decoding,” were published in the Journal of Neural Engineering.

   
1-Dec-2020 10:30 AM EST
Outside Oz, GLINDA Reports on Tornado Acoustics
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

During tornado formation, sound waves are produced at very low frequencies. And if your name is GLINDA, you do not need to be in Oz to hear them. Brandon White, at Oklahoma State University, is part of an engineering team that developed the Ground-based Local Infrasound Data Acquisition (GLINDA) system for the acoustic measurement of weather phenomena. He will discuss its design and capabilities at the 179th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Dec. 7-10.



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