Feature Channels: Materials Science

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Newswise: Jose Rodriguez Named Fellow of the American Vacuum Society
Released: 15-Oct-2021 10:05 AM EDT
Jose Rodriguez Named Fellow of the American Vacuum Society
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Jose Rodriguez, a chemist at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory and an adjunct professor in the departments of Chemistry and Materials Science and Chemical Engineering at Stony Brook University, has been named a 2021 Fellow of the American Vacuum Society (AVS). The award recognizes Rodriguez for his contributions in the field of catalysis throughout his career.

Released: 15-Oct-2021 8:35 AM EDT
Research cooperation on sustainable biomaterials
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

With the signing of a statement of cooperation, the BioProducts Institute at the University of British Columbia (BPI) and Empa are celebrating a new partnership to promote innovation and collaboration, furthering joint developments in the field of biobased solutions.

Newswise: Aditya Sood receives 2021 LCLS Young Investigator Award for work at intersection of materials science and ultrafast physics
Released: 14-Oct-2021 3:40 PM EDT
Aditya Sood receives 2021 LCLS Young Investigator Award for work at intersection of materials science and ultrafast physics
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Aditya Sood, a research scientist with the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences at Stanford University and the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, has received the 2021 LCLS Young Investigator Award for his work combining materials science with ultrafast physics. The award celebrates early-career scientists who perform noteworthy research using SLAC’s Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray free-electron laser.

Newswise:Video Embedded observing-oxidation-at-the-atomic-level-with-guangwen-zhou
VIDEO
Released: 14-Oct-2021 2:35 PM EDT
Observing Oxidation at the Atomic Level with Guangwen Zhou
Brookhaven National Laboratory

The Binghamton University professor uses facilities at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials to study surface and interface reactions in real time and under reaction conditions.

Released: 14-Oct-2021 2:00 PM EDT
Imaging Technique Reveals Strains and Defects in Vanadium Oxide
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Researchers have developed a new technique for revealing defects in nanostructured vanadium oxide, a widely used transition metal with many potential applications including electrochemical anodes, optical applications, and supercapacitors.

Released: 14-Oct-2021 1:15 PM EDT
A new twist on 2D materials may lead to improved electronic, optical devices
Penn State Materials Research Institute

A new generation of electronics and optoelectronics may soon be possible by controlling twist angles in a particular type of bilayer 2D material used in these devices, strengthening the intrinsic electric charge that exists between the two layers, according to researchers from Penn State, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Rutgers University.

Released: 14-Oct-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Exotic magnetic states in miniature dimensions
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Led by scientists at Empa and the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, an international team of researchers from Switzerland, Portugal, Germany, and Spain have succeeded in building carbon-based quantum spin chains, where they captured the emergence of one of the cornerstone models of quantum magnetism first proposed by the 2016 Nobel laureate F. D. M. Haldane in 1983.

Released: 12-Oct-2021 3:40 PM EDT
Tulane scientists and engineers to use recycled glass ‘sand’ to prevent coastal erosion
Tulane University

A Tulane team will work with New Orleans-based glass recycling center Glass Half Full to develop a plan to divert glass from landfills and turn it into glass sand products to restore coastal communities.

Newswise: Research Team Unlocks Secret Path to a Quantum Future
Released: 12-Oct-2021 10:00 AM EDT
Research Team Unlocks Secret Path to a Quantum Future
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers from the Center for Novel Pathways to Quantum Coherence in Materials are developing new pathways to create and protect quantum coherence. Doing so will enable exquisitely sensitive measurement and information processing devices that function at ambient or even extreme conditions.

Newswise: Controlling Thin Films with Atomic “Spray Painting”
Released: 11-Oct-2021 6:05 PM EDT
Controlling Thin Films with Atomic “Spray Painting”
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Creating films with atomic precision allows researchers moving to the Energy Sciences Center to identify small, but important changes in the materials.

Newswise: World Resources Forum 2021
Released: 11-Oct-2021 8:30 AM EDT
World Resources Forum 2021
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

What role do transparency and technology play in promoting a sustainable trade in natural resources? Is green mining a myth or can it become reality? These and other questions are the focus of an event organized by the World Resources Forum (WRF) on Wednesday, 13 October 2021, at the Empa Academy in Dübendorf.

Newswise: Tedrick Thomas Salim Lew, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Honored with the 2021 MRS Bulletin Postdoctoral Publication Prize
Released: 8-Oct-2021 4:15 PM EDT
Tedrick Thomas Salim Lew, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Honored with the 2021 MRS Bulletin Postdoctoral Publication Prize
Materials Research Society (MRS)

This award recognizes postdoctoral researchers for their intellectual merit, the impact of their research and scholarship, and their interest in science writing and communication. MRS Bulletin acknowledges the Jiang Family Foundation for its generous contribution to support this Prize.

Released: 7-Oct-2021 4:20 PM EDT
The Remarkable Variability of Actinide Tetrafluoride Electronic Structures
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists have synthesized and examined the magnetic fields of tetrafluoride powders of four radioactive elements—thorium, uranium, neptunium, and plutonium. These are actinides, a series of heavy and radioactive elements. This study presents a new way of mapping the distinctive evolution of electronic structure in actinides. This will help researchers develop future nuclear fuels, superconductors, and other materials.

Released: 7-Oct-2021 8:40 AM EDT
NUS launches revolutionary materials science research centre
National University of Singapore (NUS)

The National University of Singapore (NUS) has launched the Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials (I-FIM) – the world’s first institute dedicated to the design, synthesis, and application of FIMs. Such designer materials with dynamic properties are crucial for solutions such as artificial organs and tissues, smart membranes, smart batteries and catalysts.

Newswise:Video Embedded a-colorful-sustainable-solution-for-3-d-printing
VIDEO
Released: 6-Oct-2021 5:10 PM EDT
A Colorful, Sustainable Solution for 3-D Printing
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

PNNL has developed seaweed-based inks and materials for 2-D and 3-D printing that can be used for a multitude of applications in the art, medical, STEM, and other fields.

Released: 6-Oct-2021 1:35 PM EDT
Argonne materials scientists pursue a new generation of batteries
Argonne National Laboratory

Lithium-ion batteries are common but can pose safety problems. Solid-state batteries are smaller, safer and store more energy. Scientists at Argonne are accelerating a new generation of better batteries.

Newswise: Light construction, efficient operation
Released: 6-Oct-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Light construction, efficient operation
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Boasting an intricate, doubly curved concrete roof, lightweight funicular floors, and self-learning building technology, the latest addition to Empa and Eawag's NEST research building in Duebendorf, Switzerland officially opened today. The innovative unit illustrates nearly a decade of formative ETH Zurich research in architecture and sustainable technologies.

Released: 5-Oct-2021 3:00 PM EDT
Department of Defense Funds Georgia Tech to Enhance U.S. Hypersonics Capabilities
Georgia Institute of Technology

Awards draw on Georgia Tech and the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) expertise across advanced, high-temperature materials science and aerospace and mechanical engineering research — areas critical for future advances of hypersonic vehicles.

1-Oct-2021 2:15 PM EDT
Road Map Outlines Hurdles in Next-Generation Cathode Development for Powering Electric Vehicles
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The move to electric vehicles calls for more reliable and cost-effective lithium batteries. Next-generation cathodes look to provide such advances soon. In APL Materials, researchers provide a road map for the field to improve on technology and techniques geared toward identifying new cathodes for electric vehicles. They outline the strides in recent years, including protective coatings and additives that extend battery lifetime and improve ion transport, approaches to building cathodes optimized for high-density storage, and delivery of electrode designs resistant to fracture.

Released: 4-Oct-2021 4:30 PM EDT
NSF grant funds new 40T superconducting magnet design at FSU-headquartered MagLab
Florida State University

A new $15.8 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) will produce a detailed design for the world’s most powerful superconducting magnet at the Florida State University-headquartered National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. While the National MagLab is already home to more than a dozen world-record magnets used by researchers from around the world, the future 40-tesla magnet will advance the study of quantum matter with its low-noise environment that surpasses present-day resistive and hybrid magnets.

Released: 4-Oct-2021 11:15 AM EDT
Making High-Quality Materials with Mingzhao Liu
Brookhaven National Laboratory

The Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) staff scientist fabricates thin-film materials for applications in solar energy conversion and quantum information science.

4-Oct-2021 8:30 AM EDT
Induced flaws in quantum materials could enhance superconducting properties
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering

In a surprising discovery, an international team of researchers, led by scientists in the University of Minnesota Center for Quantum Materials, found that induced imperfections in the crystal structure of quantum materials can actually improve the material’s superconducting and electrical properties.

Newswise: 614247fb6f1cc_02.JPG
Released: 1-Oct-2021 2:00 PM EDT
The latest research news in Archaeology and Anthropology
Newswise

“Throw me the idol; I’ll throw you the whip!” - From Raiders of the Lost Ark

     
Released: 30-Sep-2021 11:20 AM EDT
A jacket from a jacket from a jacket ...
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Manufacture, wear, wash, incinerate: This typical life cycle of garments, which pollutes the environment, is to be changed in the future – towards principles of circular economy with recycling at its core. Using an outdoor jacket made from PET bottles and recycled materials, Empa researchers have investigated whether the product actually delivers what the idea promises.

Released: 30-Sep-2021 9:45 AM EDT
Connecting the Dots Between Material Properties and Qubit Performance
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Scientists identified structural and chemical defects that may be causing quantum information loss—an obstacle to practical quantum computation.

Released: 29-Sep-2021 3:35 PM EDT
Correlated electrons ‘tango’ in a perovskite oxide at the extreme quantum limit
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A team led by Oak Ridge National Laboratory found a rare quantum material. Straining it creates an electronic band structure that sets the stage for exotic, tightly correlated behavior – akin to tangoing – among especially mobile electric charge carriers.

Released: 29-Sep-2021 1:20 PM EDT
Machine Learning Tests Abilities of Rare-Earth Phosphates Given Atmospheric Extremes
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Materials and mechanical scientists are using machine learning to rapidly vet combinations of elements that could be used in next-generation environmental barrier coatings needed to protect vehicles traveling in the extreme conditions of aerospace and space environments.

Newswise: AI-driven dynamic face mask adapts to exercise, pollution levels
24-Sep-2021 11:00 AM EDT
AI-driven dynamic face mask adapts to exercise, pollution levels
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS Nano have developed a dynamic respirator that modulates its pore size in response to changing conditions, such as exercise or air pollution levels, allowing the wearer to breathe easier when the highest levels of filtration are not required.

Released: 28-Sep-2021 12:50 PM EDT
Breakthrough research makes battery recycling more economical
Argonne National Laboratory

Researchers at the nation’s first advanced battery recycling research and development center have made a pivotal discovery that removes one of the biggest hurdles standing in the way of making recycling lithium-ion batteries economically viable.

Released: 27-Sep-2021 10:45 AM EDT
Mimicking mother nature: New membrane to make fresh water
Sandia National Laboratories

Scientists at Sandia National Laboratories and their collaborators have developed a new membrane, whose structure was inspired by a protein from algae, for electrodialysis that could be used to provide fresh water for farming and energy production.

Newswise:Video Embedded 3d-nano-inks-push-industry-boundaries
VIDEO
Released: 24-Sep-2021 2:40 PM EDT
3D Nano-inks Push Industry Boundaries
Michigan Technological University

A new, 3D-printable polymer nanocomposite ink has incredible properties — and many applications in aerospace, medicine and electronics.

Released: 23-Sep-2021 2:05 PM EDT
Laser treatment shows potential for reducing industrial chemical processing for vehicles
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A multidisciplinary team from the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory has applied a laser-interference structuring technique that makes significant strides toward eliminating the need for hazardous chemicals for corrosion protection in military vehicles and aircraft systems.

Newswise:Video Embedded researchers-watch-molten-salts-carve-tiny-nooks-and-tunnels-into-metal-alloys-in-3d
VIDEO
Released: 23-Sep-2021 11:55 AM EDT
Researchers "Watch" Molten Salts Carve Tiny Nooks and Tunnels into Metal Alloys in 3D
Brookhaven National Laboratory

A multidisciplinary team of scientists has used the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User facility located at the DOE’s Brookhaven National Laboratory, to investigate how high-temperature molten salts corrode metal alloys.

Newswise:Video Embedded researchers-mimic-how-water-and-wind-create-complex-shapes-in-nature
VIDEO
21-Sep-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers mimic how water and wind create complex shapes in nature
Aalto University

Researchers at Aalto University have found a way to mimic the natural processes that create complex shapes and landscapes with the help of a vibrating plate and resulting energy fields. The results are published on 22 September 2021 in Science Advances.

Newswise: Lab team one of 10 awarded $26 million DOE grant for data science
Released: 22-Sep-2021 12:30 PM EDT
Lab team one of 10 awarded $26 million DOE grant for data science
Los Alamos National Laboratory

A Lab research team’s project was selected in a highly competitive $26 million Department of Energy (DOE) grant program to advance chemical and materials sciences by using data science.

Newswise: LLNL explores laser beam shaping to improve metal 3D printing
Released: 22-Sep-2021 8:25 AM EDT
LLNL explores laser beam shaping to improve metal 3D printing
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are addressing the issue of porosity and other phenomenon that causes defects in metal 3D printing by exploring alternative shapes to the Gaussian beams commonly employed in high-power laser printing processes such as laser powder bed fusion (LBPF).

Released: 21-Sep-2021 11:10 AM EDT
New technique boosts cryo-electron microscopy clarity, safety
Cornell University

A new study demonstrates cryo-EM samples can be prepared with a safer and less expensive coolant – liquid nitrogen – and these samples can produce even sharper images than those prepared with ethane. The findings may improve the safety and quality of cryo-EM.

Released: 20-Sep-2021 1:50 PM EDT
Center for Bright Beams awarded $22M in grant renewal
Cornell University

A collaboration of researchers led by Cornell has been awarded $22.5 million from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to continue gaining the fundamental understanding needed to transform the brightness of electron beams available to science, medicine and industry.

Released: 17-Sep-2021 8:30 AM EDT
Climate Change Threatens Base of Polar Oceans’ Bountiful Food Webs
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A study recently published in Nature Communications suggests that displacing cold-water communities of algae with warm-adapted ones threatens to destabilize the delicate marine food web. The team was led by University of East Anglia researchers and included DOE Joint Genome Institute researchers.

Released: 16-Sep-2021 8:00 AM EDT
A Simple Way to Get Complex Semiconductors to Assemble Themselves
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

A new way to make complex, layered semiconductors is like making rock candy: They assemble themselves from chemicals in water. The method will aid design and large-scale production of these materials.

Released: 15-Sep-2021 4:35 PM EDT
Finding a metal-oxide needle in a periodic table haystack
California Institute of Technology

I went to Caltech, and all I got was this T-shirt ... and a new way to discover complex and interesting materials.

Released: 15-Sep-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Fireproof and comfortable
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

A new chemical process developed by Empa turns cotton into a fire-resistant fabric, that nevertheless retains the skin-friendly properties of cotton.

Released: 14-Sep-2021 4:40 PM EDT
The latest research news in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Newswise

Open the pod bay doors, please, HAL - Dr. Dave Bowman

Released: 14-Sep-2021 12:55 PM EDT
A super material applicable to batteries and other energy conversion devices
Argonne National Laboratory

Researchers have discovered a material that is only four atoms thick and allows for the study of the motion of charged particles in only two dimensions. Such studies could lead to pivotal discoveries in solid electrolytes for batteries and other applications.

13-Sep-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Homemade Face Masks Work; Effectiveness Varies Depending on How They Are Made
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In Physics of Fluids, by AIP Publishing, researchers from the Indian Institute of Science studied the fate of a large-sized surrogate cough droplets at different velocities, corresponding from mild to severe, while using various locally procured fabrics as masks.

   
Released: 13-Sep-2021 2:20 PM EDT
Just by changing its shape, Argonne scientists show they can alter material properties
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne scientists have observed that when the shape of a thin film of metal oxide known as titania is confined at the mesoscale, its conductivity increases. This finding demonstrates that nanoscale confinement is a way to control quantum effects.

Newswise: Using plants as inspiration for designing flexible composite materials
Released: 13-Sep-2021 2:00 PM EDT
Using plants as inspiration for designing flexible composite materials
South Dakota State University

Assistant professor of mechanical engineering Anamika Prasad will use plants as an inspiration for designing and developing flexible composite materials through a NSF CAREER award.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 3:30 PM EDT
NSF to fund revolutionary center for optoelectronic, quantum technologies
University of Washington

The National Science Foundation has announced it will fund a new endeavor to bring atomic-level precision to the devices and technologies that underpin much of modern life, and will transform fields like information technology in the decades to come.

Newswise: After 20 years of trying, scientists succeed in doping a 1D chain of cuprates
Released: 9-Sep-2021 2:50 PM EDT
After 20 years of trying, scientists succeed in doping a 1D chain of cuprates
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

After 20 years of trying, scientists doped a 1D copper oxide chain and found a surprisingly strong attraction between electrons that may factor into the material’s superconducting powers.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 8:50 AM EDT
Perovskite LEDs shine in metal-organic framework
Los Alamos National Laboratory

By stabilizing perovskite nanocrystals in a metal-organic framework (MOF), a research team has synthesized light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that exploit the performance benefits of the material while avoiding previous roadblocks.



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