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Released: 4-Oct-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Solving a Plasma Physics Mystery: Magnetic Reconnection
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Magnetic reconnection causes space storms that can damage satellites and disrupt the grid. While it’s a common process in the universe, plasma physics researchers don’t fully understand why it occurs so abruptly and quickly. New research is supporting a theory that may hold the key.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Estudo da Mayo identifica possível tratamento para mulheres com câncer de mama triplo-negativo
Mayo Clinic

Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic identificaram o medicamento estradiol como um novo possível tratamento para um subconjunto de mulheres com câncer de mama triplo-negativo. As descobertas foram publicadas na revista Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 3:05 PM EDT
New DNA tool predicts height, shows promise for serious illness assessment
Michigan State University

A new DNA tool created by Michigan State University can accurately predict people’s height, and more importantly, could potentially assess their risk for serious illnesses, such as heart disease and cancer.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Argonne researchers honored by Energy Secretary’s awards program
Argonne National Laboratory

A select group of researchers from the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory was recently recognized for their contributions to infrastructure security and nuclear nonproliferation at the Secretary’s Honor Awards ceremony in Washington, D.C., on August 29.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 3:05 PM EDT
肝移植结合减肥手术可使肥胖患者长期受益
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic的研究显示,相比那些在自行减肥之后接受肝脏移植的患者,同时接受挽救生命的肝脏移植以及减肥手术的肥胖患者在长期保持体重以及代谢并发症上都表现的更好。该研究成果发表在《肝病学》(Hepatology)杂志上。

Released: 4-Oct-2018 2:35 PM EDT
More Frequent Post-Treatment Surveillance for Patients with Lung Cancer is Not Associated with Improved Overall Survival
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

Study findings sourced by the National Cancer Database published in Annals of Surgery also do not show that more frequent surveillance improved survival following lung cancer recurrence.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Buy or lease? In going solar, third-party systems perform better, research finds
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

An analysis of 2,000 nonresidential solar systems in California found that third-party installations have a 4 percent better production yield than systems owned directly by the businesses.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Larger cities have smaller water footprint than less populated counterparts
Penn State College of Engineering

Crops being irrigated with an overhead irrigation system.10/03/2018By Jennifer MatthewsUNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. – Global sustainability is important now more than ever due to increasing urban populations and the resulting stress it can have on natural resources. But increased populations in cities may lead to greater efficiency, as a team of Penn State researchers discovered when they analyzed the water footprint of 65 mid- to large-sized U.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 2:05 PM EDT
UCLA researchers discover aggressive prostate and lung cancers are driven by common mechanisms
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers have discovered a common process in the development of late-stage, small cell cancers of the prostate and lung. These shared molecular mechanisms could lead to the development of drugs to treat not just prostate and lung cancers, but small cell cancers of almost any organ.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Scientists Call for Microbial “Noah’s Ark” to Protect Global Health
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

A Rutgers University–New Brunswick-led team of researchers is calling for the creation of a global microbiota vault to protect the long-term health of humanity. Such a Noah’s Ark of beneficial germs would be gathered from human populations whose microbiomes are uncompromised by antibiotics, processed diets and other ill effects of modern society, which have contributed to a massive loss of microbial diversity and an accompanying rise in health problems. The human microbiome includes the trillions of microscopic organisms that live in and on our bodies, contributing to our health in a myriad of ways.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Marine Biologists Discover Novel Filtration System in Giant Manta Rays
California State University, Fullerton

With wingspans of over 20 feet, manta rays are charismatic giants of the sea. Yet this enormous fish, which can weigh thousands of pounds, doesn't chase down and bite into prey.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Potential Treatment Could Stop Knee and Spine Osteoarthritis, Krembil Scientists Say
University Health Network (UHN)

Scientists at the Krembil Research Institute have developed a novel therapeutic treatment that has the potential to stop knee and spine osteoarthritis in its tracks.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Mayo Researchers Identify Potential New Treatment for Subset of Women with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers have identified the drug estradiol as a potential new treatment for a subset of women with triple-negative breast cancer. Their findings are published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 11:15 AM EDT
Evidence Mounts Linking Aspirin to Lower Risk of Ovarian Cancer
Moffitt Cancer Center

A new study found that women who reported taking a low-dose aspirin every day had a 23 percent lower risk of ovarian cancer compared to nonaspirin users. The research also found that women who were heavy users of nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil) or naproxen (Aleve), over a long period of time had a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
'Double agent' in the immune system may make us vulnerable to bacterial infections
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists at Scripps Research have discovered the role of an immune system double agent. This molecule, called USP18, can help curtail immune responses, but it can also open the door to bacterial infections, such as harmful listeria and staph infections.

   
Released: 4-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Real-world career experience provided through social media ecosystem
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Students gain social media experience by networking with peers, professionals and companies through interactive ecosystem.

   
Released: 4-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Amputation injury is communicated to opposing limbs
Tufts University

In research that extends knowledge about the physiology of regeneration and wound repair, Tufts University biologists have discovered that amputation of one limb is immediately reflected in the bioelectric properties of the contralateral, or opposing, un-damaged limb of developing frogs.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Chemotherapy May Lead to Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Skeletal Muscle
American Physiological Society (APS)

Chemotherapy drugs to treat breast cancer may promote muscle mitochondrial dysfunction, according to new research. Dysfunctional mitochondria, the energy centers of the cells, may contribute to fatigue and weakness that some people with breast cancer experience through the course of disease treatment. The study is published ahead of print in the American Journal of Physiology—Cell Physiology.

3-Oct-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Viruses in Blood Lead to Digestive Problems
Washington University in St. Louis

Some people suffer unpredictable bouts of abdominal pain and constipation. A new study in mice, from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, shows that viruses that target the nervous system can kill neurons in the gut that coordinate the process of moving waste along. Such viruses may be involved in causing people's digestive woes.



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