Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 13-May-2009 3:40 PM EDT
Natural Petroleum Seeps Release Equivalent of 8 - 80 Exxon Valdez Oil Spills
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

A new study by researchers at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) is the first to quantify the amount of oil residue in seafloor sediments that result from natural petroleum seeps off Santa Barbara, California.

Released: 13-May-2009 10:20 AM EDT
Dance, Architecture Students Collaborate on Sustainable Dance Space
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Students in the School of Architecture and the department of dance at the University of Illinois worked together to design and build a much-needed graduate dance rehearsal space on the second level of the East Art Annex 2 in Urbana.

Released: 12-May-2009 9:00 PM EDT
Scientists Urge Global Action to Preserve Water Supplies for Billions Worldwide
University of California San Diego

Chinese, Indian, American, British scientists release conference declaration urging a region-by-region response to increased water scarcity, heightened hazards.

Released: 12-May-2009 1:50 PM EDT
Any Way You Slice It, Warming Climate Is Affecting Cascades Snowpack
University of Washington

There has been recent disagreement about the snowpack decline in the Cascade Mountains of the Pacific Northwest, but new research leaves little doubt that a warmer climate has a significant effect on the snowpack, even if other factors keep year-to-year measurements close to normal for a period of years.

Released: 11-May-2009 12:10 PM EDT
How About Green Renovations in Existing U.S. Schools?
University of Oregon

Going green with new construction is a good idea, but what about renovating existing structures? Like 20 billion square feet of existing U.S. public schools? Ihab Elzeyadi, a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon, has created a Green Classroom Toolbox for architects and planners.

Released: 7-May-2009 3:40 PM EDT
Rise of Oxygen Caused Earth's Earliest Ice Age
University of Maryland, College Park

Earth's earliest ice age may have been due to the rise of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, which consumed atmospheric greenhouse gases and chilled the earth. University of Maryland geologist Alan J. Kaufman and an international team of scientists uncovered evidence that the oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere coincided with the first global ice age.

5-May-2009 11:05 AM EDT
Study Reveals 'Sobering' Decline of Caribbean's Big Fish, Fisheries
Florida State University

Sharks, barracuda and other large predatory fishes disappear on Caribbean coral reefs as human populations rise, endangering the region's marine food web and ultimately its reefs and fisheries, according to a sweeping study by researcher Chris Stallings of The Florida State University Coastal and Marine Laboratory.

Released: 4-May-2009 5:15 PM EDT
Future Climate Change Likely to Cause More Respiratory Problems in Young Children
Mount Sinai Health System

More children will end up hospitalized over the next decade because of respiratory problems as a result of projected climate change, according to a new study from Mount Sinai School of Medicine. The abstract was presented on Sunday, May 3, 2009 at the Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting in Baltimore, Maryland.

Released: 30-Apr-2009 10:00 PM EDT
Extreme Sports and Environmentalism: Not Mutually Exclusive
Westminster College of Salt Lake City

For many years, extreme sports and environmentalism have been seen as opposing interests. However, there are some who believe there is a strong connection between true extreme adventurers and their attitudes toward the environment.

Released: 30-Apr-2009 10:00 AM EDT
Adapting to Extreme Environments
Dalhousie University

A student at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia is bringing understanding to the troubling problem of ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Released: 27-Apr-2009 11:40 AM EDT
Landfill Cover Soil Methane Oxidation Underestimated
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

A recent article published in the Journal of Environmental Quality examines the effectiveness of utilizing cover soil as a way to reduce methane emissions from landfills. The study suggests that the fraction of methane oxidized by the soil, a process which allows soil bacteria to consume the greenhouse gas, is greater than previous default value used by researchers.

Released: 24-Apr-2009 12:30 PM EDT
Keeping Rivers Running in the Twenty-First Century
Geological Society of America (GSA)

Growing concern over global environmental change, water resources, and river restoration and management are focusing unprecedented attention on the human dimensions of the problem. Recognition of these anthropogenic impacts as well as the complexity and dynamics of fluvial system change over broad time scales is essential to sustainable river system management.

23-Apr-2009 12:30 PM EDT
Wetlands Likely Source of Methane from Ancient Warming Event
University of California San Diego

Analysis of Greenland ice led by Scripps researchers could allay fears about methane "˜burp' accelerating current global warming trend.

Released: 23-Apr-2009 10:50 AM EDT
"Super Reefs" Fend off Climate Change
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Wildlife Conservation Society announced today a study showing that some coral reefs off East Africa are unusually resilient to climate change due to improved fisheries management and a combination of geophysical factors.

Released: 22-Apr-2009 11:00 AM EDT
Sportsmen Blitz Congress in Call to Address Climate Change
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)

A large and diverse array of sportsmen and sportswomen is blitzing Capitol Hill this week to advocate for fish and wildlife as the House of Representatives initiates historic hearings on comprehensive climate change legislation.

Released: 22-Apr-2009 2:00 AM EDT
Afghanistan Declares Its First National Park
Wildlife Conservation Society

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) applauded Afghanistan's National Environment Protection Agency (NEPA), which announced today the establishment of the country's first internationally recognized national park.

Released: 21-Apr-2009 3:20 PM EDT
Salisbury University President Leads Environmental Stewardship
Salisbury University

Salisbury University President Janet Dudley-Eshbach is a leader of environmental stewardship, according to a national nonprofit environmental group.

Released: 21-Apr-2009 11:30 AM EDT
Water Levels Dropping in Some Major Rivers as Global Climate Changes
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Rivers in some of the world's most populous regions are losing water, according to a new study led by NCAR scientists. The reduced flows in many cases are associated with climate change, and may potentially threaten future supplies of food and water.

Released: 21-Apr-2009 8:00 AM EDT
Endocrine Society Expert Can Provide Balanced Perspective On Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals
Endocrine Society

Endocrinologist R. Thomas Zoeller can provide perspective on the EPA's recent announcement to require pesticide manufacturers to test chemicals contained in their products.

16-Apr-2009 11:55 AM EDT
Climate Change Means Shortfalls in Colorado River Water Deliveries
University of California San Diego

Scripps researchers find that currently scheduled water deliveries from the Colorado River are unlikely to be met if human-caused climate change reduces runoff in the region.

Released: 20-Apr-2009 4:00 PM EDT
Green in More Ways than One: Campus Trees Pay Big Eco-Dividends
University of California San Diego

Trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, providing cooling shade for people and buildings in addition to serving as habitat for birds and other wildlife. But exactly how much can trees reduce an institution's carbon footprint and save in cooling and other costs? The University of California San Diego, one of the nation's greenest universities, discovered that the total effect of its 200,000 trees was a reduction of nearly 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year, or 5 percent of its annual emissions.

Released: 20-Apr-2009 8:45 AM EDT
EPA to Regulate Greenhouse Gases: Experts Comment
Indiana University

Indiana University faculty experts -- one of them a former EPA deputy administrator -- comment on the EPA's decision Friday to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants.

Released: 17-Apr-2009 2:00 PM EDT
Worst Environmental Problem? Overpopulation, Faculty Says
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

Scientists at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry ranked a crowded planet as the biggest problem we face, followed by climate change and a need for renewable energy resources.

Released: 17-Apr-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Identifying Harmful Pollutants in City Air
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Air pollution is linked to tens of thousands of deaths each year. However, some of the worst pollutants often fly under the radar. Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill are looking for easier, more effective ways of finding and measuring the toxic pollutants that people breathe, including developing a portable device that would allow them to use cultured human lung cells to study air in the field where actual pollution occurs.

Released: 17-Apr-2009 12:50 PM EDT
Urban Food-Chain Class Examines Sustainable Farms
University of Chicago

Chicago and other cities have adopted green initiatives designed to foster more investment in local and regional agriculture. City officials and citizens alike often assume that by doing so they can help soften climate change by cutting greenhouse-gas emissions. But it's not that simple.

Released: 15-Apr-2009 12:30 PM EDT
Eight U.S. Colleges Win National Award For Campus Climate Innovations
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)

Eight colleges and universities from across the United States have won national recognition in NWF's annual competition Chill Out: Campus Solutions to Global Warming. This award program is the nation's only campus competition to promote sustainability and honor U.S. schools that are advancing creative solutions to global warming on their campuses.

Released: 14-Apr-2009 11:35 AM EDT
Cuts in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Would Save Arctic Ice, Reduce Sea Level Rise
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

The impact of global warming can be greatly diminished if nations cut emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases by 70 percent this century, according to an NCAR-led study. The most dangerous potential aspects of climate change, including massive losses of Arctic ice and significant sea-level rise, could be partially avoided.

Released: 13-Apr-2009 11:05 AM EDT
Historic Drought in Mexico Suggests Human Influence
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas researchers and their colleagues have examined recent climate patterns in Mexico and determined that the country underwent severe drought conditions between 1994 and 2008, and that human changes related to land use and global warming may have aggravated the dry, warm conditions.

Released: 10-Apr-2009 5:00 PM EDT
Major EPA CO2 Announcement Likely
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)

Tuesday, April 14, Environmental leaders will hold a telephone press briefing to provide background on the upcoming Environmental Protection Agency announcement (expected on the 16th) that global warming pollution constitutes a danger to the public health and welfare. EPA is expected to declare its authority to hold polluters accountable under the Clean Air Act.

6-Apr-2009 5:45 PM EDT
Climate Change to Cause Major Shifts in Global Wildfire Patterns
Texas Tech University

New research helps scientists predict wildfire hotspots as global warming changes weather patterns.

Released: 7-Apr-2009 9:50 AM EDT
Climate Change Leads to Major Decrease in CO2 Storage
Dalhousie University

The "˜carbon sink' in the North Atlantic is the primary gate for carbon dioxide (CO2) entering the global ocean and stores it for about 1500 years. The oceans have removed nearly 30 per cent of anthropogenic (man-made) emissions over the last 250 years. However, several recent studies show a dramatic decline in the North Atlantic Ocean's carbon sink.

Released: 3-Apr-2009 4:00 PM EDT
Daylighting Lab Aims to Optimize Environmental Impact of Buildings
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

A decade-long trend in building science research indicates people are more comfortable, productive and feel healthier in buildings that use daylight as the primary source of workplace illumination. Advances in lighting research and technology at UNC Charlotte have opened up new horizons for daylighting.

Released: 3-Apr-2009 2:20 PM EDT
Educating a Generation of Socially Engaged Environmental Scientists
Saint Joseph's University

This year, Earth Day falls on April 22, and for its 39th anniversary, the eco-minded among us will be taking stock of advancements made by the green movement, as well as the challenges that remain. "It is great news that the public has become more aware of the damage we are causing to our ecosystems, but Earth Day should also be an opportunity for us to think about the social costs associated with global warming," says botanist Clint Springer, Ph.D., of Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia.

Released: 2-Apr-2009 9:00 PM EDT
Ice-Free Arctic Ocean Possible in 30, Not 90, Years
University of Washington

A nearly ice-free Arctic Ocean in the summer may happen three times sooner than scientists have estimated. New research says the Arctic might lose most of its ice cover in summer in as few as 30 years instead of the end of the century.

Released: 1-Apr-2009 1:20 PM EDT
Report Presents New Research on Climate Change Effects in California
University of California San Diego

Scripps researchers contribute to assessment concluding that loss of agricultural land, increased risk of wildfires among potential outcomes.

Released: 31-Mar-2009 11:00 AM EDT
Children and the Outdoors: NWF Unveils Comprehensive State Policy Solutions Guide
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)

The National Wildlife Federation announces the release of a comprehensive Children and the Outdoors State Policy Solutions Guide. The guide reviews leading state policy initiatives and provides policymakers with model solutions to the growing disconnect between children and the natural world.

Released: 31-Mar-2009 8:00 AM EDT
Growing Population Warming East African Nights?
University of Alabama Huntsville

Nights are getting hotter among cities in east Africa as growing populations change sensitive local weather patterns, according to research at The University of Alabama in Huntsville.

Released: 30-Mar-2009 10:55 AM EDT
Nitrate Stimulates Greenhouse Gas Production in Small Streams
Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

A study conducted at the University of Notre Dame revealed that nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas, is frequently produced in the sediments of small streams and that production rates were best explained by stream water nitrate concentrations. These concentrations are often the result of runoff from agricultural soils, where it is well established that a high presence of nitrates can stimulate nitrous oxide production.

Released: 27-Mar-2009 12:45 PM EDT
Study Examines Climate Changes and Resulting Exposure to Agricultural Chemicals and Pathogens
Environmental Health Perspectives (NIEHS)

A review article published in Environmental Health Perspectives suggests that increasing changes in global climate and oscillations in atmospheric temperatures may shift the use and spread of agricultural chemicals and pathogens, resulting in potentially harmful human exposures. Although the authors focused their review on the U.K. agricultural environment, they wrote that some of their conclusions are applicable and relevant to other countries as well as to sectors other than agriculture.

20-Mar-2009 3:40 PM EDT
Nanoparticles in Cosmetics/Personal Care Products May Have Adverse Environmental Effects
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Using aquatic microbes as their "canary-in-a-cage," scientists from Ohio are reporting that nanoparticles now being added to cosmetics, sunscreens, and hundreds of other personal care products may be harmful to the environment. Their report, part of a symposium on the topic that includes almost two dozen papers, is scheduled for presentation at the 237th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society.

Released: 25-Mar-2009 1:45 PM EDT
New Science Demonstrates Need for Aggressive Cap on Carbon Pollution
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)

Recent scientific studies document "early warning signs" that many natural systems are approaching irreversible changes driven by global warming. Overwhelming scientific evidence supports reducing carbon pollution that causes global warming as much as possible and as quickly as possible.

23-Mar-2009 12:20 PM EDT
Human Medications and Personal Care Products in Fish Caught in Several U.S. Waterways
Baylor University

Baylor University researchers, working with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, have detected low-level residues of several human medications and personal care products in fish collected from effluent-dominated rivers, including the residue of one pharmaceutical in wild fish that has not been previously reported.

20-Mar-2009 2:35 PM EDT
"Green" Hair Bleach may become Environmentally Friendly Consumer Product
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Scientists from Japan are reporting development of what could be the world's first "green" hair bleach, an environmentally friendly preparation for lightening the color of hair on the head and other parts of the body without the unwanted effects of the bleaches used by millions of people each year. Their study is scheduled for presentation in March at the 237th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society.

Released: 23-Mar-2009 12:55 PM EDT
'Extreme Green' Theme of Earth Week Extravaganza at UC San Diego
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego is taking the next step as one of the greenest universities in the country by celebrating Earth Week, April 19-25 with 20 "Extreme Green" events, ranging from a trash sort, to a green job fair, and an eco-friendly fashion show. The university's environmental research will be featured and there will be a sustainability award ceremony and green film festival put on by students.

Released: 23-Mar-2009 12:05 PM EDT
Researchers Measure Health Effects of Chicago's Waterways
University of Illinois Chicago

UIC researchers are conducting a study to determine the health effects associated with recreational activities such as boating, canoeing, kayaking and fishing on Chicago's waterways.

20-Mar-2009 2:40 PM EDT
New "Green" Pesticides Are First to Exploit Plant Defenses in Battle of the Fungi
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Exploiting a little-known punch/counterpunch strategy in the ongoing battle between disease-causing fungi and crop plants, scientists in Canada are reporting development of a new class of "green" fungicides that could provide a safer, more environmentally-friendly alternative to conventional fungicides. Their study is scheduled for presentation in March at the 237th National meeting of the American Chemical Society.

Released: 20-Mar-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Cougars for Change Organizes Campus-Wide Earth Hour at Misericordia University
Misericordia University

Fueled by the slogan "Turn your lights off, turn the Earth on!" Misericordia University's new environmentally-focused student group, Cougars for Change, is leading campus efforts to participate in a world-wide initiative to draw attention to responsible energy use and global warming.

Released: 20-Mar-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Researcher Works on Greener Gardens, Cleaner Waterways - Even Healthier Astroturf
Wellesley College

Dan Brabander wants to put the green in "“ and take the lead out of "“ urban gardens. As associate professor of geosciences at Wellesley College, his focus is on environmental geochemistry and public health. To that end, he has received funding from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and has formed a partnership with Boston's Food Project, a nonprofit organization that helps foster organic urban gardens. For the past five years, Brabander and his Wellesley College student researchers have been testing for lead contamination in urban backyard gardens in Boston neighborhoods.

Released: 20-Mar-2009 1:00 PM EDT
New Bright Green MBA Program in San Diego, CA
Alliant International University

The new Bright Green MBA program offered by the Marshall Goldsmith School of Management at Alliant International University in San Diego is designed to meet the needs of these different groups. From our research, we have identified the top four reasons for choosing a Green MBA.



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