Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 24-May-2016 7:05 AM EDT
Improved Diagnostic Criteria Needed for Individuals Suffering From Complicated Grief
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

To better identify and diagnose those suffering from debilitating grief after the death of a loved one, proposed diagnostic criteria need significant modifications, according to research published today in the American Journal of Psychiatry – the first study of its kind to study the performance of newly proposed criteria.

Released: 23-May-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Extreme Beliefs Often Mistaken for Insanity, New Study Finds
University of Missouri Health

In the aftermath of violent acts such as mass shootings, many people assume mental illness is the cause. After studying the 2011 case of Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik, University of Missouri School of Medicine researchers are suggesting a new forensic term to classify non-psychotic behavior that leads to criminal acts of violence.

Released: 23-May-2016 11:05 AM EDT
University of Iowa researchers create iPad app to help K-12 teachers improve student behavior
University of Iowa

University of Iowa faculty, along with colleagues at Vanderbilt University, were recently awarded a three-year, nearly $1.2 million grant from the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute of Education Sciences to further develop their self-monitoring behavior intervention app called Score It.

19-May-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Telephone-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Significantly Improves Menopause Symptoms
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Chatting on the phone with a “sleep coach” and keeping a nightly sleep diary significantly improve sleep quality and reduce insomnia in women through all stages of menopause, according to a new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine. The study also found that such phone-based cognitive behavioral therapy significantly reduced the degree to which hot flashes interfered with daily functioning.

19-May-2016 6:00 PM EDT
UCLA Study Identifies How Brain Connects Memories Across Time
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA neuroscientists have identified in mice how the brain links different memories over time. The findings suggest a possible intervention for people suffering from age-related memory problems.

20-May-2016 11:00 AM EDT
Extreme Preemies Disadvantaged in Employment, Income, Self-Esteem, Marriage and More by Their 30s
McMaster University

Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) babies who survive are more likely to be disadvantaged in employment, income, self-esteem, marriage and more by the time they reach their 30s. A longitudinal study has followed the ELBW survivors born between 1977 and 1982.

   
Released: 20-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Why We Get Tired When We Stay Up Too Late, Pain and Anxiety Drug Linked to Birth Defects, Old Drug Could Fight Brain Cancer and more in the Neuroscience and Neurology News Source
Newswise

Why We Get Tired When We Stay Up Too Late, Pain and Anxiety Drug Linked to Birth Defects, Old Drug Could Fight Brain Cancer and more in the Neuroscience and Neurology News Source

   
Released: 19-May-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Support From Family and Friends Important to Helping Prevent Depression in Teenagers
University of Cambridge

The importance of friendships and family support in helping prevent depression among teenagers has been highlighted in research from the University of Cambridge. The study, published in the open access journal PLOS ONE, also found that teenagers who had grown up in a difficult family environment were more likely than their peers to be bullied at school.

   
Released: 19-May-2016 2:05 PM EDT
People with ADHD Don't Receive Enough Support
University of Helsinki

The aim of the study provided by the Master of Arts (Education), Erja Sandberg, was to collect and describe the experiences of Finnish families in which the symptoms of ADHD such as attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsiveness are strongly present. Over 200 families participated in the study sharing their experiences of the support provided by educational, social and health sectors as well as the co-operation between these different bodies.

Released: 19-May-2016 10:05 AM EDT
How Is Rattlesnake Venom Like Fine Wine? Both Have Regional Varieties
Ohio State University

If you’re a rattlesnake, you want to bring the right weapon to a squirrel fight. And that venomous weapon varies from place to place, evolutionarily calibrated to overpower the local squirrels’ defenses, according to new research from The Ohio State University.

19-May-2016 12:00 AM EDT
Alcohol Intervention Programs Ineffective on Fraternity Members
American Psychological Association (APA)

Interventions designed to reduce alcohol use among fraternity members are no more effective than no intervention at all, according to an analysis of 25 years of research involving over 6,000 university students published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 18-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Language Myth Buster
University of Utah

Women talk more than men, texting makes you dumb, sign language is pantomime. These are just a few of the myths Abby Kaplan, professor of linguistics at the University of Utah, debunks in her recently published book, “Women Talk More Than Men…And Other Myths about Language Explained.”

Released: 18-May-2016 11:05 AM EDT
How to Calm an Anxious Mind
Concordia University

Anxiety disorders and related problems such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are among the most common mental health conditions. At least one in four Canadians will have an anxiety disorder in their lifetime.

Released: 18-May-2016 11:00 AM EDT
Nature vs. Nurture? Both Are Important, Anthropologist Argues
University of Notre Dame

Some anthropologists try to understand how societies and histories construct our identities, and others ask about how genes and the environment do the same thing. Which is the better approach? Both are needed, argues Agustin Fuentes, University of Notre Dame biological anthropologist.

Released: 17-May-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Racial and Ethnic Differences Found in Psychiatric Diagnoses and Treatment, According to Researchers
Georgia State University

Non-Hispanic blacks are almost twice as likely as non-Hispanic whites to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, but they’re significantly less likely to receive medication for treatment, according to researchers.

Released: 17-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Relationship Satisfaction Depends on the Mating Pool, Study Finds
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Relationship satisfaction and the energy devoted to keeping a partner are dependent on how the partner compares with other potential mates, a finding that relates to evolution’s stronghold on modern relationship psychology, according to a study at The University of Texas at Austin.

Released: 17-May-2016 11:05 AM EDT
UTHealth Receives $1.55 Million Grant From the New York Life Foundation
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

The New York Life Foundation has awarded a three-year, $1.55 million grant to the UTHealth Trauma and Grief (TAG) Center for Youth to establish a multi-site practice-research network that will refine, evaluate and validate assessment tools for grieving children to identify the appropriate support or intervention needed.

12-May-2016 8:05 AM EDT
30% of Female Physicians Report Sexual Harassment
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

In a survey of high-achieving physician-scientists, nearly a third of women reported experiencing sexual harassment.



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