Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Newswise: $2.7M grant expands psychiatry-based substance use disorder services for adolescents, caregivers
Released: 17-Nov-2021 3:40 PM EST
$2.7M grant expands psychiatry-based substance use disorder services for adolescents, caregivers
Indiana University

Indiana University School of Medicine faculty are expanding the school's psychiatry-based substance use disorder services for adolescents and their caregivers through a five-year, $2.7 million grant from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

   
Released: 17-Nov-2021 11:15 AM EST
Maternal Depression Associated with Long-Term Economic Instability
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Maternal depression after childbirth affects a mothers’ economic welfare and financial stability up to 15 years later, according to a Rutgers study.

Released: 16-Nov-2021 6:00 PM EST
Canisius College Researchers Conduct Aging and Autism Study
Canisius University

Researchers from Canisius College publish evidence that autism characteristics are associated with challenges in physical health, mental health and psychological well-being during later life

Newswise: IU neuroscientists explore mysterious ‘events’ in the brain that open new avenues for understanding brain injuries and disorders
Released: 16-Nov-2021 3:05 PM EST
IU neuroscientists explore mysterious ‘events’ in the brain that open new avenues for understanding brain injuries and disorders
Indiana University

Using a new model of brain activity, Indiana University computational neuroscientists are exploring striking bursts of activity in the human brain that may have potential to serve as biomarkers for brain disease and conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, dementia, and ADHD.

Released: 16-Nov-2021 11:00 AM EST
When giving thanks, don’t forget yourself
University of Florida

During the holidays and beyond, try this 5-minute reflection to refocus on the big picture

Released: 16-Nov-2021 10:00 AM EST
I Feel Better! Doc McStuffins Virtual Reality Helps to Relieve Anxiety in Children Undergoing Surgery
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

In a special collaboration with Disney Junior, Children's Hospital Los Angeles doctors and scientists developed an interactive virtual reality experience featuring popular television character Doc McStuffins. In a recent study, the experience—called Doc McStuffins: Doctor for a Day (DocVR) reduced fear in children facing surgery

Newswise: Serious mental illness? There’s an app for that
Released: 16-Nov-2021 8:35 AM EST
Serious mental illness? There’s an app for that
University of Washington School of Medicine

Researchers created a smartphone app with daily game-like exercises to help people with a serious mental illness (bipolar, schizophrenia, major depression) reassess their beliefs. The app was tested among 315 people in 45 states recruited through online ads on Google and Facebook in 2020.

12-Nov-2021 11:05 AM EST
Medical training takes a mental toll, but less than a decade ago
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A 13-year effort to track the mental health of new doctors in their most stressful time of training shows signs that things have gotten better. But those first-year residents, also called interns, still have a sizable risk of developing depression. And many who do still don’t seek help.

Released: 15-Nov-2021 3:20 PM EST
Who Bought Firearms During 2020 Purchasing Surge?
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

A new Rutgers study has found that people who bought firearms during the COVID-19 pandemic and national surge in firearm sales tend to be more sensitive to threats and have less emotional and impulse control than firearm owners who did not make a purchase during this time

   
11-Nov-2021 10:15 AM EST
Cannabis Use During Pregnancy Impacts the Placenta and May Affect Subsequent Child Development
Mount Sinai Health System

Women who use cannabis during pregnancy, potentially to relieve stress and anxiety, may inadvertently predispose their children to stress susceptibility and anxiety, according to a study conducted by researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and the City University of New York published Monday, November 15, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS).

Released: 15-Nov-2021 1:40 PM EST
Research reveals potential new way to fight radicalization in ‘true believers’
Frontiers

‘True believers’ who exhibit extreme behavior are driven by the degree to which their identity is fused with a cause or belief, finds a new study.

Released: 15-Nov-2021 11:20 AM EST
Exploring Psychological Resiliency of Older Adults with Diabetes
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Studies suggest that exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with a variety of different mental health consequences including reports of depression, loneliness, and insomnia. People who are more than 65 years of age and those with underlying medical conditions such as type 2 diabetes and obesity are particularly vulnerable to negative outcomes from COVID-19. Until now, few investigations have identified and separated the mental health consequences of exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic from preexisting factors in this age group. A new prospective study of a large cohort of older adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight/obesity from across the U.S. has explored this subject with surprising results.

Released: 15-Nov-2021 10:55 AM EST
Harvard Review of Psychiatry focuses on identity problems in clinical practice
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Many people struggle with issues of identity: who they are and their place in the world. For psychiatrists, focusing on identity problems can help patients to progress in psychotherapy and become "more adaptive, integrated versions of themselves," according to a Perspectives article in the November/December issue of Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 15-Nov-2021 10:40 AM EST
Taxing Sugary Drinks Curbs Consumption, But Only When Costs ‘Pop’
Association for Psychological Science

Consumer taxes on sugary beverages are meant to curb consumption, but they are effective only when increased costs are salient at the point of purchase, according to new research published in Psychological Science.

   
Released: 15-Nov-2021 7:05 AM EST
Protocol Based on Questionnaires and a Mental Health Checklist Can Replace In-Person Psychological Assessment Before Neuromodulation Therapies
American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (ASRA)

Researchers at Toronto Western Hospital in Canada have proposed a protocol for patients undergoing neuromodulation implantation that incorporates a short mental health checklist and pre-defined cut-offs on validated questionnaires to assess the need for an in-person assessment by a psychologist.

Released: 12-Nov-2021 3:50 PM EST
Columbia Children’s Health to Host Webinar on Mental Health in Uncertain Times: Fostering Resilience in Children & Adolescents
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Pediatric specialists from Columbia University Children’s Health and NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital will address mental health issues among children and adolescents for pediatricians and families.

   
10-Nov-2021 2:25 PM EST
Doctoring and parenting in a pandemic: Female physicians bore the brunt
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Female physicians who are parents made more changes and experienced greater depression and anxiety during the pandemic than male physician-parents. Data from before the pandemic shows a gender gap in new-onset depression.

Released: 11-Nov-2021 3:35 PM EST
Unhoused veterans struggle to find services
RAND Corporation

A year-long study of a group of military veterans experiencing homeless in Los Angeles found that few were able to obtain permanent housing over the course of the period, even though they lived near the region’s major VA service center.

   
Released: 11-Nov-2021 12:25 PM EST
Brain Changes During A Unique Spiritual Practice Called Orgasmic Meditation
Thomas Jefferson University

In a first-ever study, a unique spiritual practice called orgasmic meditation, has been found to produce a distinctive pattern of brain function.

Released: 11-Nov-2021 8:35 AM EST
Athletes with a pre-performance routine perform better
University of Vienna

Many great athletes have a routine they do right before they perform. But does this routine indeed help their performance? Anton Rupprecht and Ulrich Tran from the Faculty of Psychology and sport psychologist Peter Gröpel from the Department of Sport Science have now meta-analyzed data across different sports and skill levels.

   
Released: 10-Nov-2021 3:30 PM EST
6 tips to tap into the stress-busting power of music
University of Florida

An expert's advice for harnessing the power of music to cope with stress

   
Released: 10-Nov-2021 1:05 PM EST
Conflicting Health Information Compromises Attention and Emotional Responses
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

The 24-hour news cycle and social media bombardment often resulting in conflicting messages about health issues might be making it harder than ever for people to make critical decisions, according to a Rutgers-led study.

Released: 10-Nov-2021 10:55 AM EST
Adolescents Are Using Social Media to Post About Self-Injury
University of Georgia

Researchers found that posts with hashtags related to self-injury rose from between 58,000 to 68,000 at the start of 2018 to more than 110,000 in December.

   
Newswise: Veterans with Traumatic Brain Injury: M.O.M. to the Rescue
Released: 10-Nov-2021 8:30 AM EST
Veterans with Traumatic Brain Injury: M.O.M. to the Rescue
Florida Atlantic University

The M.O.M. project, which will have four units in Ohio, Florida, South Carolina and Texas, will engage veterans with traumatic brain injury, their caregivers and other stakeholders to bolster patient-centered outcomes research and comparative effectiveness research in order to identify treatment options for traumatic brain injury that are effective, acceptable, and meaningful to the veteran population.

Released: 10-Nov-2021 8:05 AM EST
Apps On Your Phone Can Improve Caregiver Mental Health
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Those who care for older adults suffering with memory loss and other cognitive impairments can significantly reduce their depression, stress, and anxiety by focusing on what is going on at the moment and engaging in mindfulness therapy, according to new Rutgers research.

Released: 9-Nov-2021 4:50 PM EST
Anxiety effectively treated with exercise
University of Gothenburg

Both moderate and strenuous exercise alleviate symptoms of anxiety, even when the disorder is chronic, a study led by researchers at the University of Gothenburg shows.

Newswise: UTSW-led research identifies new imaging biomarkers that predict antidepressant response
Released: 9-Nov-2021 12:50 PM EST
UTSW-led research identifies new imaging biomarkers that predict antidepressant response
UT Southwestern Medical Center

The outcome predictive models were developed in part using data from a large multi-center National Institute of Mental Health-funded study and published in the journal Biological Psychiatry. The findings provide strong evidence that the current trial-and-error approach used in clinical practice for the selection of the right antidepressant can be replaced with this new precision medicine approach.

Released: 9-Nov-2021 10:45 AM EST
A lifeline for primary care amid a crisis in youth mental health
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Most mental health care in America doesn’t happen in psychiatrists’ offices – especially when it comes to children, teens and young adults. It happens in primary care settings. As needs spike due to the pandemic, a program offers a psychiatry "lifeline" for Michigan's primary care providers, and online education for providers anywhere.

Released: 9-Nov-2021 8:50 AM EST
Pregnancy stretch marks cause stress and emotional burden, study finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Stretch marks cause pregnant women and individuals substantial embarrassment that can negatively impact pregnancy and quality of life, a new study found. The lesions, and concerns for developing and permanency, may be contributing factors for depression or anxiety in the perinatal period, which affect up to one in seven women during pregnancy and postpartum. Researchers say this should bring new focus on stretch marks and identifying mental health disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Released: 8-Nov-2021 2:30 PM EST
Happy stories synch brain activity more than sad stories
Society for Neuroscience

Successful storytelling can synchronize brain activity between the speaker and listener, but not all stories are created equal.

Released: 8-Nov-2021 2:10 PM EST
Expectations and dopamine can affect outcome of SSRI treatment
Uppsala University

Levels of dopamine and the placebo effect can determine whether patients with social anxieties improve when treated with SSRIs.

Released: 8-Nov-2021 11:35 AM EST
Five Tips to Ease Kids' Social Reentry
Cedars-Sinai

Children who have spent most of the COVID-19 pandemic at home and only recently resumed some in-person learning at school might not feel quite ready for the many gatherings with friends and family as the holiday season approaches. But while kids could be out of practice reading facial expressions, sharing toys or taking turns, Jane Tavyev, MD, director of the Division of Pediatric Neurology at Cedars-Sinai, said there are things parents can do to help.

   
Released: 8-Nov-2021 11:20 AM EST
Barbershop Program Helps Reduce Violence in Philadelphia
American Psychological Association (APA)

A coping-skills program with young Black men in Philadelphia barbershops helped reduce reported violent behavior for up to three months, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: Sitting more linked to increased feelings of depression, anxiety
Released: 8-Nov-2021 11:05 AM EST
Sitting more linked to increased feelings of depression, anxiety
Iowa State University

During the initial COVID-19 outbreak in March 2020, a lot of people suddenly became more sedentary as they adhered to stay-at-home orders or opted to self-isolate. Recently published research found people who continued to spend a higher amount of time sitting in the weeks following were likely to have higher symptoms of depression. A closer investigation into this association could play a role in helping people improve their mental health.

   
4-Nov-2021 2:30 PM EDT
An Inflammation to Remember
American Technion Society

A new discovery of a physiological mechanism of psychosomatic illnesses could open a new therapeutic avenue for treating chronic inflammatory conditions such as Crohn's disease, psoriasis, and other autoimmune conditions, by attenuating their memory trace in the brain.

4-Nov-2021 5:00 AM EDT
Discrimination increases risk for mental health issues in young adults
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA study has found that young adults who have experienced discrimination have a higher risk for both short- and long-term behavioral and mental health problems.

   
Released: 5-Nov-2021 3:15 PM EDT
Roswell Park Researchers Identify Key Link Between Stress and Cancer
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Stress can have a significant negative effect on health, but our understanding of how stress impacts the development and progression of cancer is just beginning. A team from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center has identified an important mechanism by which chronic stress weakens immunity and promotes tumor growth. Their findings, just published in Cell Reports, point to the beta-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) as a driver of immune suppression and cancer growth in response to stress, opening the possibility of targeting this receptor in cancer therapy and prevention.

Released: 5-Nov-2021 3:15 PM EDT
Appearance fixation linked to dating anxiety
Anglia Ruskin University

New research has discovered that young adults who are more focused on and concerned about their appearance are more likely to suffer from anxiety when dating.

Released: 5-Nov-2021 3:05 PM EDT
When bad things happen in childhood, what's the toll on your health?
University of Auckland

New research from the University of Auckland shows the lifelong toll that adverse events in childhood can take on your health.

   
4-Nov-2021 10:05 AM EDT
School-based screening increases identification of, treatment for depression
Penn State College of Medicine

Students who participated in universal school-based depression screening were twice as likely to begin treatment compared to their peers who did not receive this screening, according to a new study by Penn State College of Medicine researchers.

Released: 5-Nov-2021 10:10 AM EDT
WVU faculty receive $500,000 grant to close the gap in youth access to mental health resources
West Virginia University

To better equip West Virginia teachers and other school personnel to identify the signs and symptoms of mental health crises among students, Rawn Boulden, assistant professor, and Christine Schimmel, associate professor, of the School Counseling Program in the West Virginia University College of Education and Human Services, have received a five-year grant to provide Youth Mental Health First Aid Training in West Virginia schools.

   
Released: 4-Nov-2021 1:40 PM EDT
UCLA and UCSF awarded $41.5 million to address the impact of childhood adversity and toxic stress on health
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Two of the University of California’s nationally ranked medical centers, UCLA and UCSF, have partnered with the California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) and Office of the California Surgeon General (CA-OSG) to lead a multi-campus initiative addressing the impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and other causes of toxic stress on health.

Released: 4-Nov-2021 10:30 AM EDT
Research Supports More Effective Choices Than Ever for Drug-Free Pain Relief During Labor and Delivery
Sbarro Health Research Organization (SHRO)

Researchers coordinated by Professor Antonio Giordano, M.D., Ph.D., Founder and Director of the Sbarro Health Research Organization (SHRO) have highlighted the effectiveness of non-pharmacological analgesic techniques during childbirth in a review recently published in the journal Eukaryotic Gene Expression.

Released: 4-Nov-2021 1:00 AM EDT
One and Done: Researchers Urge Testing Eyewitness Memory Only Once
Association for Psychological Science

To prevent wrongful convictions, only the first identification of a suspect should be considered.

Released: 4-Nov-2021 12:05 AM EDT
Urgent Need to Address Mental Health Effects of Climate Change, Says Report
American Psychological Association (APA)

With a large majority of Americans concerned about climate change and an increasing number expressing alarm and distress, it is past time to address this burgeoning public health crisis at the individual, community and societal levels, according to a report from the American Psychological Association and ecoAmerica.

   
Newswise: Seasonal Depression Can Loom As Time Change Goes Into Effect
Released: 3-Nov-2021 3:20 PM EDT
Seasonal Depression Can Loom As Time Change Goes Into Effect
Cedars-Sinai

Daylight saving time ends this weekend, signaling the beginning of a season filled with holiday celebrations and family traditions for many. But for some, the time change also marks the beginning of seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also known as seasonal depression or winter depression.



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